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Amati Kraslice

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Amati Kraslice
Company typeCooperative
IndustryMusical instruments
Founded1948; 76 years ago (1948)
FounderState of Czechoslovakia (Ninth-of-May Constitution)
Headquarters
Kraslice
,
Czech Republic
Area served
Worldwide
Products
OwnerRIQ Investments
Websitewww.amati.cz

Amati Kraslice is a manufacturer of wind and percussion instruments based in Kraslice, Czech Republic. It was formed in 1948 as a national cooperative of several extant manufacturers and privatised in 1993 after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia.

History

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Before World War II, the town of Kraslice was mostly German-speaking, like the rest of Sudetenland, and was known in German as Graslitz. The area and its towns around the border of Bohemia and Saxony became known as the Musikwinkel (lit. 'music corner'), famous for its concentration of specialized musical instrument manufacturers. Kraslice housed 59 manufacturers before the war,[1] among them Hüller & Co, Bohland & Fuchs [cs], A.K. Hüttl, and Julius Keilwerth.[2] During the war, much of the manufacturing capacity was converted to war-time use, and others had to halt production.[3]

After the war, the newly restored government of President Beneš aimed to make the state of Czechoslovakia entirely Slavic, and initiated a large scale expulsion of ethnic Germans. Most of the German-speaking population of Kraslice was expelled to Germany. Many of the expelled instrument makers would continue their businesses in the adjoining German parts of the Musikwinkel area in what is now Vogtlandkreis, which includes the towns of Markneukirchen, Klingenthal, and Schöneck.

Meanwhile, the remaining musical instrument manufacturers in Kraslice (now mostly ethnic Czechs) were organized into a cooperative of musical instrument manufacturers, named Amati after the famous Amati family of violin makers. In 1948 it was nationalized by the newly elected communist regime, along with all other manufacturing and agriculture.

Amati was privatized in 1993 after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia and became one of the largest instrument manufacturers in Europe.[4] It changed its name to Amati – Denak (Denak for dechové nástroje Kraslice, lit. 'wind instruments Kraslice').[3] The company owned the Amati, Stowasser and V. F. Červený & Synové brands, which used to be independent companies themselves.[4] The main factory of the company is located in the western part of the Czech Republic in Kraslice, and its Červený factory was located in Hradec Králové.[5]

In 1994, Czech President Václav Havel presented his American counterpart, Bill Clinton, with an Amati tenor saxophone, on which Clinton played at the Reduta jazz club in Prague.[6]

In 2016 Amati – Denak was purchased by British band instrument manufacturer Geneva Instruments.[7] In 2020, Amati – Denak was declared insolvent and closed its Červený factory in Hradec Králové.[8] In 2021 the organisation was purchased by Brno-based RIQ Investments for 26.5 million Kč and restructured as a cooperative with the name Amati Kraslice.[9] As of 2023, Amati has between 50 and 100 employees.[10]

Products

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Saxophones by Amati, left to right: soprano, alto, tenor and baritone

Amati Kraslice manufactures wind musical instruments, clarinets, trumpets, flutes, bassoons, saxophones, tubas, woodwinds, cases, stands, and other accessories.[11] Amati provides tours where the visitors can see how the instruments are made from the beginning stages to the end.[12]

Distribution

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Amati Kraslice distributes its products to the continents of Europe, America, Asia, Africa, and Australia.[13]

References

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  1. ^ "History". Amati. Archived from the original on 12 April 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  2. ^ Weller, Enrico (2001). "Bohland & Fuchs". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.L2285320. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  3. ^ a b "O nás" [About us] (in Czech). Amati Kraslice. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  4. ^ a b Waterhouse, William (2001). "Červený, Václav František". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05316. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
  5. ^ "Present". Amati. Archived from the original on 13 April 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  6. ^ Heckman, Don (5 September 1994). "The Sax Life of Bill Clinton : President's Impromptu Performance at Czech Club Is Immortalized on CD". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  7. ^ "Geneva take over Amati-Denak". 4 Bars Rest. 25 April 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  8. ^ ČTK (5 February 2020). "Výrobce hudebních nástrojů Amati - Denak je v konkurzu, dluží 182 milionů" [Musical instrument producer Amati-Denak declared bankrupt, owing 182 million]. iDNES.cz (in Czech). Mafra. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  9. ^ ČTK (4 February 2021). "Kraslická Amati mění svého majitele. Staněk chce vrátit proslulé firmě lesk a slávu - iDNES.cz" [Amati Kraslice is changing owner. Staněk wants to restore the famous company to its former gleam and glory]. iDNES.cz (in Czech). Mafra. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  10. ^ "AMATI Kraslice, výrobní družstvo" [AMATI Kraslice, production cooperative]. Business Register (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  11. ^ "AMATI - Denak, s.r.o." AXIGON. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  12. ^ "Amati Excursion". Amati. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  13. ^ "Dealers Amati". Amati. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
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