Alpha Mu Sigma
Alpha Mu Sigma | |
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ΑΜΣ | |
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Founded | March 21, 1914 Cooper Union |
Type | Social |
Affiliation | Independent |
Status | Defunct |
Defunct date | 1963 |
Emphasis | Jewish |
Scope | National |
Colors | Black and Gold |
Flower | Yellow chrysanthemum |
Publication | The Shield |
Chapters | 23 |
Headquarters | United States |
Alpha Mu Sigma (ΑΜΣ) was an historically Jewish fraternity founded in March 1914 at Cooper Union. It disbanded in 1963.
History
[edit]Alpha Mu Sigma was founded at Cooper Union on March 21, 1914.[1][2][3] According to Baird's Manual, "The original plan was to limit membership to men of the Jewish faith and the first expansion was limited to similar engineering institutions."[4] Its founders were:
- Irwin S. Chanin
- Henry Charles Dinney
- Irving H. Fisher
- Edward D. Fox
- Henry I. Gilbert
- Theodore F. Haynes
- Julius Liebing
- Benjamin Rothstein
- Saul Shaw
- Samuel H. Solodar
- Jonas I. Speciner
- Joseph Spies
The fraternity expanded many chapters in the 1920s.[4] However, only a few survived the Great Depression.[4] Its total membership in 1945 was 1,500.[4]
The national fraternity disbanded in 1963, with the remaining four chapters becoming inactive or being absorbed by other, larger Jewish fraternities.[4] Alpha chapter at Cooper Union functioned until 1971.[5]
Symbols
[edit]Alpha Mu Sigma's badge is a black concave shield with the Greek letters ΑΜΣ vertically in gold with a border of sixteen pearls and sapphires in the corners.[6] Its pledge ben is a black enamel shield, with a jagged white streak through it.[6]
The fraternity's colors are black and gold.[6] Its flower is the yellow chrysanthemum.[6] Its magazine is The Shield.[6]
Chapters
[edit]Following is a list of the chapters of Alpha Mu Sigma, with inactive chapters and institutions in italics.[5][6][4]
- ^ Became the Tau Nu chapter" of Tau Epsilon Phi in 1936.
- ^ Chapter formed from Sigma Lambda Chi (local), established in 1925.
- ^ Chapter formed from Lambda Iota Upsilon (local), established in 1927.
- ^ Became the Tau Xi chapter of Tau Delta Phi in 1956. Some of ΤΔΦ's records were lost; While the Almanac notes in the listing for ΤΔΦ that the Alpha Mu Sigma chapter from which it evolved dates to 1920, this appears to be an error. A 1928 start date for Pi chapter of ΑΜΣ is more likely, confirmed by the Baird's Manual chapter list for ΑΜΣ and the date of the originating local.
- ^ Became the Tau Omicron chapter" of Tau Epsilon Phi in 1963.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Going Greek: Jewish College Fraternities in the United States, 1895–1945
- ^ Jewish National Organizations in the United States 1937–1938 The American Jewish Year Book 39 (1937): 611–94. JSTOR 23601962.
- ^ "Interfraternity Notes and Statistics". The Palm of Alpha Tau Omega: 179. April 1930.
- ^ a b c d e f Anson, Jack L. and Marchesani Jr. Robert F., eds. Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities, 20th edition. Indianapolis: Baird's Manual Foundation, 1991. ISBN 0-9637159-0-9
- ^ a b William Raimond Baird; Carroll Lurding (eds.). "Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities (Baird's Manual Online Archive)". Student Life and Culture Archives. University of Illinois: University of Illinois Archives. The main archive URL is The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.
- ^ a b c d e f Robson, John, ed. (1963). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (17th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: The Collegiate Press, George Banta Company, Inc. pp. 361–362.