Akito Arima
Akito Arima | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg) Arima in 2011 | |
| Born | September 13, 1930 |
| Died | December 7, 2020 (aged 90) |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Alma mater | University of Tokyo |
| Known for | Interacting boson model |
| Awards | Nishina Memorial Prize Humboldt Prize John Price Wetherill Medal Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Japan Academy Prize Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics Legion of Honour Order of the British Empire (KBE) Person of Cultural Merit Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun Order of Culture |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics |
| Institutions | University of Tokyo Argonne National Laboratory Rutgers University State University of New York at Stony Brook Hosei University RIKEN |
Akito Arima, KBE (有馬 朗人, Arima Akito, 13 September 1930 – 7 December 2020) was a Japanese nuclear physicist, politician, and haiku poet, known for the interacting boson model.[1][2][3][4]
Early life and career
[edit]Arima was born 1930 in Osaka. He studied at the University of Tokyo, where he received his doctorate in 1958. He became a research associate at the Institute for Nuclear Studies in 1956.
Arima became a lecturer in 1960, and an associate professor at the Department of Physics in 1964 at the University of Tokyo. He was promoted to a full professor in 1975. He was president of the University of Tokyo during 1989–1993. In 1993, he moved to Hosei University. Since 1993, he has been scientific adviser of the Ministry of Education and from 1993 to 1998 president of RIKEN.[5][6]
He was a visiting professor at Rutgers University, New Jersey (1967–1968), and a professor at the State University of New York at Stony Brook (1971–1973). In 1974, he founded the interacting boson model with Francesco Iachello.
In 1998 he entered the Diet of Japan as a member of the House of Councillors for the Liberal Democratic Party. He was Minister of Education until 1999 under the government of Keizo Obuchi. After the cabinet reshuffle in 1999, he served as Director of the Science Museum. From 2000 he was chairman of the Japan Science Foundation.
Arima has served as the Chancellor of Musashi Academy of the Nezu Foundation since 2006.[7][8]
Death
[edit]Arima died from heart failure on December 7, 2020, at the age of 90.[9] He was posthumously promoted to the court rank of Senior Third Rank (shosanmi or ōkimi no tsunokurai), which is usually awarded to high-ranking politicians and prominent scholars in post-war Japan.[10]
Awards and honors
[edit]- Nishina Memorial Prize (1978)
- Honorary Professor, the University of Glasgow (1984)
- Humboldt Award (1987)
- Haiku Society Prize for a book of poetry (haiku poems) (1988)[11]
- John Price Wetherill Medal of the Franklin Institute (1990)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1990)
- Military William Order (1991)
- Honorary Doctor, Drexel University (1992)
- Honorary Professor, the University of Science and Technology, China (1992)
- Honorary Doctor, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan (1992)
- Bonner Prize of the American Physical Society (1993)
- Japan Academy Prize (1993)
- Honorary Doctor, the State University of New York at Stony Brook (1994)
- Honorary Doctor, the University of Groningen (1994)[12]
- Honorary Doctor, the University of Birmingham (1996)
- Grand Officier of the Legion of Honour (1998)
- Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1999)[13]
- Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) (2002)
- Person of Cultural Merit (2004)
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (2004)
- Order of Culture (2010)
- Dakotsu Prize (2018)
References
[edit]- ^ Arima, Iachello Collective nuclear states as representations of a SU(6) Group, Physical Review Letters 35, 1069–1072 (1975).
- ^ Arima, Iachello The interacting boson model, Cambridge University Press, 1987.
- ^ Arima, Iachello Interacting boson model of collective states, Part 1 (the vibrational limit) Annals of Physics 99, 253-317 (1976), Part 2 (the rotational limit) ibid. 111, 201-238 (1978), Part 3 (the transition from SU (5) to SU (3)), ibid. 115, 325-366 (1978), Part 4 (the O(6) limit) ibid. 123, 468-492 (1979).
- ^ Arima, A.; Iachello, F. (1981). "The Interacting Boson Model". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 31: 75–105. Bibcode:1981ARNPS..31...75A. doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.31.120181.000451.
- ^ Biography, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.
- ^ Curriculum Vitae Archived 2017-11-18 at the Wayback Machine, Japan Science and Technology Agency.
- ^ 有馬朗人, Akito Arima - Japanese Wikipedia Entry
- ^ [1], Musashi University Website
- ^ 有馬朗人氏死去 元東大学長・文相、90歳 (in Japanese)
- ^ 『官報』令和3年1月13日 第410号 7頁
- ^ Arima Einstein's Century: Akito Arima's Haiku, Brooks Books, 2001.
- ^ "KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology - History". University of Groningen. 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 26 July 2017.
- ^ "Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Akito Arima at Wikimedia Commons
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1930 births
- 2020 deaths
- Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Education ministers of Japan
- Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
- Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
- Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- 20th-century Japanese physicists
- Japanese nuclear physicists
- Mathematical physicists
- Members of the House of Councillors (Japan)
- Presidents of the University of Tokyo
- Riken personnel
- Recipients of the Order of Culture
- Japanese theoretical physicists
- University of Tokyo alumni
- Academic staff of the University of Tokyo
- Politicians from Osaka Prefecture
- Presidents of the Physical Society of Japan
- Presidents of The Japan Association of National Universities