Aishō, Shiga

Aishō 愛荘町
Town
Aishō town hall
Flag Emblem
Location of Aishō in Shiga Prefecture
Aishō Location in Japan
Coordinates: 35°10′N 136°13′E
Country	Japan
Region	Kansai
Prefecture	Shiga Prefecture
District	Echi
Government
• Mayor	Toshio Muranishi
Area
• Total	37.97 km2 (14.66 sq mi)
Population  (August 1, 2021)
• Total	21,411
• Density	560/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address	72, Echigawa, Aishō-chō, Echi-gun, Shiga-ken 529-1380
Phone number	0749-42-4111
Website	www.town.aisho.shiga.jp
Symbols
Flower	Cherry blossom
Tree	Acer palmatum

Kongōrin-ji Hondō, a National Treasure

Aishō (愛荘町, Aishō-chō) is a town located in Echi District in eastern Shiga Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 July 2021, the town had an estimated population of 21,411 in 8310 households and a population density of 940 persons per km². The total area of the town is 37.97 square kilometres (14.66 sq mi).

Geography

Aishō is located in east-central Shiga Prefecture in the flatlands of the Ōmi Basin.

Surrounding municipalities

Shiga Prefecture

• Hikone
• Higashiōmi
• Kōra
• Taga
• Toyosato

Climate

Aishō has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Aishō is 12.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1810 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.3 °C.

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Aishō has grown slightly over the past 50 years.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1920	15,444	—
1930	15,237	−1.3%
1940	14,501	−4.8%
1950	18,649	+28.6%
1960	16,685	−10.5%
1970	16,526	−1.0%
1980	17,034	+3.1%
1990	17,036	+0.0%
2000	18,992	+11.5%
2010	20,118	+5.9%
2020	20,893	+3.9%

History

The area of Aishō was part of ancient Ōmi Province. During the Edo period, Echigawa-juku was the 65th post station on the Nakasendō highway connecting Kyoto with eastern Japan. The village of Echigawa was established on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. It was raised to town status on October 1, 1909 and merged with the neighboring village of Toyokuni in 1955. The town of Aishō was founded on February 13, 2006, when the towns of Echigawa and Hatashō merged. The name "Aishō" combines the first character in "Echigawa" (愛知川) and the second character in "Hatashō" (秦荘).

Government

Aishō has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 1４ members. Aishō contributes one member to the Shiga Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Shiga 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Agriculture has dominated the local economy since ancient times. Manufacturing includes a number of small to medium-sized food processing and metals processing factories.

Education

Aishō has four public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Shiga Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.

International schools

• Colégio Sant'Ana - Brazilian school

Transportation

Railway

Ohmi Railway – Main Line

• Echigawa

Highway

• Meishin Expressway
• National Route 8
• National Route 307

Sister cities

• West Bend, Wisconsin, United States

Local attractions

• Kongōrin-ji, a major Tendai Buddhist temple

Noted people from Aishō

• Yasujirō Tsutsumi, entrepreneur and politician

External links

• Media related to Aisho, Shiga at Wikimedia Commons
• Aishō official website (in Japanese)