Agriphila inquinatella

Agriphila inquinatella
	Adult, museum specimen
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Crambidae
Genus:	Agriphila
Species:	A. inquinatella
Binomial name
	Agriphila inquinatella; (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Synonyms
	Argiphila inquinatella (lapsus) ; Crambus elbursellus Zerny, 1939 ; Crambus inquinatellus (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) ; Pediasia inquinatalis Hübner, [1825] ; Tinea arbustella Schrank, 1802 ; Tinea inquinatella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 ;

The name Agriphila inquinatella has been misapplied to some related species in the past; see below for details.

Agriphila inquinatella is a small moth species of the family Crambidae. It is found in Europe, around the Caucasus area to Turkestan, and in the Near East to Jordan.^[1] The type locality is in Austria.^[2]

Three subspecies are accepted today:^[1]

Agriphila inquinatella inquinatella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) – most of the range
Agriphila inquinatella nevadensis (Caradja, 1910) – Sierra Nevada and presumably elsewhere in Spain
Agriphila inquinatella elbursella (Zerny, 1939) – Alborz mountains and presumably elsewhere in the Caucasus region

The adult moths fly between June and September, depending on the location. Their wingspan is 23–29 mm.

The caterpillars feed mainly on Poaceae grasses, such as meadow-grass species (Poa) or sheep's fescue (Festuca ovina). They can be found under pebbles adjacent to their food plants, suggesting that they feed on the plants' roots. A more unusual food plant is the Pottiales moss Tortula muralis.^[3]

Misidentifications involving this species

Apart from the junior synonyms listed, two scientific names have been misapplied to this species in the past:^[1]

Crambus luteellus, used by James Francis Stephens in 1834, William Wood in 1839, and Stanisław Błeszyński in 1955 – actually a junior synonym of Pediasia luteella
Palparia rorea, used by Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1811 – actually a lapsus for Palparia rorella, junior synonym of Chrysocrambus craterellus craterellus

In turn, the present species' scientific name was erroneously used for the related moths Pediasia contaminella (by Jacob Hübner in 1817), Agriphila geniculea (by J.F. Stephens in 1834 and W. Wood in 1839), Pediasia aridella (by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1839), and Agriphila brioniella (by Aristide Caradja in 1910 and Alexander Kirilow Drenowski in 1923).^[1]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e See references in Savela (2005)
^ Roohigohar, Sh; Alipanah, H.; Imani, S. (2016). "Crambinae of Iran (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae)". SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología. 44 (175): 477. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
^ Grabe (1942), and see references in Savela (2005)

Grabe, Albert (1942): Eigenartige Geschmacksrichtungen bei Kleinschmetterlingsraupen ["Strange tastes among micromoth caterpillars"]. Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereins 27: 105-109 [in German]. PDF fulltext
Savela, Markku. "Agriphila Hübner, [1825]". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved November 28, 2017. Archived here. April 15, 2007.

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