Jump to content

Afrique Victime

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Afrique Victime
A pied crow flying over a purple outline of Africa, which morphs into a woman's face at the south end of the continent
Studio album by
Mdou Moctar
Released21 May 2021 (2021-05-21)
StudioMultiple places[1]
Genre
Length41:23
LabelMatador
ProducerMichael Coltun
Mdou Moctar chronology
Ilana: The Creator
(2019) 		Afrique Victime
(2021) 		Funeral for Justice
(2024)

Afrique Victime is the sixth album by the Tuareg musician Mdou Moctar and his first on Matador Records. The album, which was released on 21 May 2021, is sung almost entirely in Tamasheq and some parts in French. Its lyrics concern sexism, war crimes, and colonialism.[1][2] The album contains acoustic-rock music with some hints of local desert blues. Moctar and his band worked on Afrique Victime while he was touring for his 2019 album Ilana: The Creator, recording in studios and other places. To promote Afrique Victime, the band went on tour in 2022 and released a companion documentary about the creation of the album, showing the difficulties the band members faced by living on two continents—Africa and North America.[3]

Afrique Victime incorporates local Saharan takamba music. The songs contain desert-like textures, with some fast-paced songs and some slow-paced songs. Most of the slow-paced songs were based on love.[clarification needed] Other than desert-like textures, the songs have group harmonies, repeated riffs, and some incorporation from Jimi Hendrix's music. Just after the release, two other albums were released based on Afrique Victime, the deluxe edition and Afrique Refait, Afrique Refait contains remixes of the original songs and the Deluxe Edition contains an unreleased song, titled Nakanegh Dich.

Afrique Victime received positive reviews from international publications, several of which listed it as one of the best albums of 2021. The album was an important breakthrough for Moctar's career, according to Spin magazine.[4] The album also gained international recognition, with multiple music publications placing it in their end-of-year lists. Some music publications compared the song to Jimi Hendrix's works, while others noted the fast-paced music and political lyrics.

Background and production

[edit]
Mdou Moctar performing Afrique Victime

In 2019, after multiple meetings, Mdou Moctar vacated his recording contract with the record label Sahel Sounds and later signed to Matador Records.[5] After recording sessions, Afrique Victime was released as his first album with the label.[6] It was recorded in Niamey, Niger.[1] The album's genre is assouf ("desert blues").[7] Compared to Moctar's previous work, it features more African fusion than blues.[8] Moctar sings mostly in the Tamasheq language and some parts are in French.[9]

During Moctar's tour for his earlier album Ilana (The Creator), he started recording Afrique Victime during small breaks in the tour. Afrique Victime was made in several studios.[10] Moctar told Reverb he is reluctant to spend excessive time in a studio so the band recorded the album in intervals over a few weeks. According to Moctar, studios worsen the listening experience because there is a person manipulating the recordings.[11] Afrique Victime is Moctar's first album using studio equipment and professional sound engineers. Bass guitarist Mikey Coltun stated the band recorded the songs in one take.[12] Other than politics, Moctar based the album on his environment.[13] The songs were recorded in a variety of locations, including backstage spaces.[14][15]

Release

[edit]
Mdou Moctar performing Afrique Victime at the 2022 Pori Jazz Festival in Pori, Finland. Note the banner behind Moctar displaying the album cover for Afrique Victime.

Afrique Victime was released on 21 May 2021 on Matador Records, an American independent label.[1] The album's length is 41 minutes and 23 seconds, consisting of 9 songs.[16] The album was released in digital, vinyl, and CD versions.[17] In homage to Moctar's first albums, which listeners shared on phones using Bluetooth, he released a collector's-edition Nokia 6120 classic handset with Afrique Victime loaded on it.[18][19]

Following the release, Moctar announced a 2022 tour, performing in the United States, Canada, England, Germany, France, Sweden, and other countries. The tour started on 27 February in North Carolina, US, and ended on 6 August in Poland.[20]

Documentary

[edit]

In September 2021, Matador Records released a 10-minute documentary about the creation of Afrique Victime.[21][22] It was mainly shot by bassist Mikey Coltun, who had travelled to Niger to record the album.[3] It shows the political events in Niger, including guerilla factions, which had prevented the band from touring. Moctar stated:[23][24]

Many things are getting worse and it’s accelerating. Today, there are armed terrorists on motorbikes who are robbing people. A few weeks ago, they killed 213 people in villages, including young children, women, elderly people: ... I can't say all that in a song, that's why I'm looking for the kind of interview we have together today to get these messages across, that's what pushed me to make this album.[23]

The documentary shows the band's experience of being trapped during the COVID-19 pandemic. Coltun is shown interviewing the other band members about their expertise in music.[25][26]

Political context

[edit]

Afrique Victime talks about political issues, including war crimes and sexism.[1] Moctar talks about political violence in his home country Niger, and problems and murder caused by motorcycle gangs. In the title song, Moctar hints at the history of Africa and colonialism.[2] Moctar stated:

Afrique Victime is a message to all of the countries with money and power who come into Africa and kill the leaders who try to empower the people and lead revolutions. This pushes the area into danger and instability and emboldens the terrorists, and it’s the people who suffer and have no justice.[18][27]

The album discusses the exploitation of Africa, including the Nigerien mining plunder and French imperialism.[28][29] In an interview with the lifestyle magazine Dazed, Moctar said: "The US can kill people from the sky now, but pilots can’t eliminate 4,000 terrorists living in our desert? How can the influence of 52 countries not resolve that issue? How!"[28][30] He talks about sparse food and electricity in his home country Niger.[13] Moctar also said: "The key element is to get through the message, even subconsciously, that the continent of Africa is being victimized, and to understand what France is doing in terms of colonialism on the African continent and how France must help".[31]

Tracks

[edit]

The songs on Afrique Victime combine traditional Saharan beats such as takamba.[32] Many of the songs contain repeated riffs and handclapping.[33] Moctar's left-handed guitar style, with hammer-ons from his right hand, and energetic riffs are also present on the album.[17]

"Chismiten", which was released on 7 October 2020, is in the Tamasheq language.[34] The song starts with the sound of a rooster crowing, footsteps walking over crunchy land, and a psychedelic guitar melody.[35] The other band members then join, completing the song.[36][37] The song's music video includes cellphone footage of weddings and markets in Niger.[38] Allmusic described "Chismiten" as "desert blues with fearless rock & roll swagger".[39] Music website Exclaim! described its lyrics as a "parental scolding".[40]

On 28 January 2019, "Taliat" was released. Moctar stated: "'Taliat' means woman, in our community, women are queens, they have a lot of power, that['s] why I use the term 'taliat' to talk about them. A woman in the Tuareg community has to be protected, but she also has to be treated as equal."[41][42][43] The music video is a one-shot of band members Mdou Moctar, Mike Coltun, and Ahmoudou Madassane listening to the song in a car. Coltun said: "If you look closely, you can see Mdou singing along".[43] The pop culture website Uproxx described the song as a "guitar-driven psychedelic rocker".[44] Music magazine No Depression named it "a song of lost love" in which "Moctar’s sweeping, wah pedal-enhanced runs could break away from the rhythm section like a competitive horse race".[15]

The track "Tala Tannam" ("Your Tears")[45] features a guitar, percussion, gang vocals, and group harmonies.[46][11] The music video was recorded in Niamey and directed by Cem Misirlioglu. Coltun said: "The video includes friends and family—in the Tuareg community in villages around Niamey as well as Hausa people from villages in the Dosso region".[47] AllMusic described "Tala Tannam" as a "sweetly devotional love song" with a "soft, acoustic texture".[39] The music website Stereogum described it as a "dusty acoustic reverie".[48] According to Inews.co.uk, the track is a "sandstorm of noise",[49] and Exclaim! said it has a "relatively relaxed mode".[40]

"Afrique Victime", which starts with 20 seconds of silence and Moctar playing guitar,[50] The song is about Niger's colonialism by the French.[51] references the Voulet–Chanoine Mission, in which French troops killed Nigeriens and hanged their bodies on trees.[2][52] AllMusic described the song as "the sonic and emotional centerpiece".[39]

"Layla", which AllMusic described as "slinky",[39]is named after Moctar's partner and talks about his love for her.[53] The song is also dedicated to Nigerien musician Abdallah Og Oumbadagou.[54] A review by Pitchfork described the song as acoustic blues.[1] The song contains fills with drum machines and group harmonies.[11][55] "Untitled" includes a remix by the Kenyan guitar band Duma.[56] "Asdikte Akal" is about Moctar's homeland and his love for it,[52] and talks about Tuareg separatist violence.[36] "Ya Habibti" is dedicated to Moctars' partner Layla,[53] and Abdallah Og Oumbadagou.[54] It includes clapping, acoustic guitar runs, mumbling percussion, and gritty acoustics.[31][57]

Other editions

[edit]

Afrique Victime has been released in multiple official editions, including a deluxe edition and Afrique Refait.[58][59]

Deluxe edition

[edit]

On 24 February 2022, Moctar released a deluxe edition with nine new songs in addition to the original nine. The deluxe edition includes "Nakanegh Dich", which was recorded with Rob Schnapf in Los Angeles, California, United States, and was cut from the final version of the original album. It was the first Moctar song to include a wah-wah pedal.[58][60] According to Coltun, Moctar called Schnapf into the studio to control the pedal with his feet while Moctar played a guitar solo.[61][62][63]

Afrique Refait

[edit]

In 2022, Moctar released Afrique Refait, an album of remixes of Afrique Victime songs by other artists. The songs include a remixed version of Taliat by Rey Sapienz and MC Dougis, and multiple reworkings of Chismiten.[59]

Reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic86/100[64]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[39]
Exclaim!9/10[65]
The Guardian[19]
The Line of Best Fit8/10[66]
MusicOMH[67]
Paste9.0/10[68]
Pitchfork8.4/10[1]
Rolling Stone[69]
Uncut[70]
Under the Radar[71]

Afrique Victime was met with widespread critical acclaim. The review aggregator Metacritic, with a normalized rating of 100 from multiple publications, gave the album an average score of 86 based 17 music publications and reviews.[72]

The website OkayAfrica compared Afrique Victime with the works of Jimi Hendrix.[37] The British magazine Our Culture Mag said on the album, there is a "palpable sense of urgency and aliveness" to Moctar’s music that does not just "speak to the people" but "resonates far beyond".[72] AllMusic described the album as the "most conclusive example of Moctar's multidimensional talents to date".[39] Guitar World described the title track as "a jaw-dropping display of intricately crafted electric guitar lines and fierce guitar playing prowess".[27] Music website Backseat Mafia described the album as a "touchstone" for the rejuvenation of African music and Western rock.[73] British rock website Melody Maker said on the album that Moctar's "acoustic fingerpicking" and "gentle voice" are deceptive.[74]

Afrique Victime was ranked the 31st best album of 2021 on Metacritic.[64] The British music magazine DJ Mag chose Afrique Victime as its album of the month.[50] Several media outlets added it to their end-of-year best-album lists, including The New York Times,[75] Pitchfork,[76] The Guardian,[77] Rolling Stone,[78] and Consequence.[79]

Track listing

[edit]

All tracks are written by Mdou Moctar.

Afrique Victime track listing
No.TitleLength
1."Chismiten"4:58
2."Taliat"3:48
3."Ya Habibti"3:31
4."Tala Tannam"5:38
5."Untitled"1:25
6."Asdikte Akal"4:31
7."Layla"4:26
8."Afrique Victime"7:25
9."Bismilahi Atagah"5:36
Total length:41:23
Afrique Victime (Deluxe Edition)
No.TitleLength
1."Chismiten (Demo)"4:23
2."Taliat (Live)"5:48
3."Ya Habibti (Demo)"1:44
4."Tala Tannam (Demo)"1:16
5."Asdikte Akal (Live)"3:15
6."Layla (Live)"4:14
7."Afrique Victime (Live)"4:33
8."Bishmilahi Atagah (Demo)"4:51
9."Nakanegh Dich"4:38

Personnel

[edit]

Mdou Moctar

Additional personnel

  • Robert Beatty – artwork[80]

Charts

[edit]
Chart performance for Afrique Victime
Chart (2021) Peak
position
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[81] 180
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[82] 92
Scottish Albums (OCC)[83] 31
UK Album Sales (OCC)[84] 36
UK Album Downloads (OCC)[85] 57
UK Physical Albums (OCC)[86] 36
UK Vinyl Albums (OCC)[87] 22
UK Record Store (OCC)[88] 14
UK Independent Albums (OCC)[89] 16
UK Independent Album Breakers (OCC)[90] 2

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Sodomsky, Sam. "Mdou Moctar: Afrique Victime". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Yoo, Noah. "Mdou Moctar: "Afrique Victime"". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  3. ^ a b Arnone, Joey (16 September 2021). "Mdou Moctar Shares New "Afrique Victime" Documentary". Under the Radar Mag. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  4. ^ Leorne, Ana (3 May 2024). "Mdou Moctar's Electrifying Funeral For Justice". Spin.com. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  5. ^ Boilen, Bob (21 March 2019). "First Listen: Mdou Moctar, 'Ilana (The Creator)'". NPR.
  6. ^ Abdurraqib, Hanif (21 July 2024). "Mdou Moctar's Guitar-Bending Cry for Justice". The New Yorker. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  7. ^ Matos, Michaelangelo. "Mdou Moctar: "Afrique Victime"". The New Yorker. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  8. ^ Sentz, Tim (21 May 2021). "Album Review: Mdou Moctar – Afrique Victime". Beats Per Minute. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  9. ^ Ayers, Mike (2 July 2021). "Mdou Moctar: Afrique Victime". relix. Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2021. Aside from a bit of French in spots, the songs are all sung in Tamasheq ...
  10. ^ "Mdou Moctar previews new album with title-track "Afrique Victime"". The Line of Best Fit. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  11. ^ a b c Gorham, Luke (18 June 2021). "Mdou Moctar | Afrique Victime". In Review Online. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  12. ^ a b c Millevoi, Nick (14 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar on the Recording and Meaning of "Afrique Victime"". reverb.com. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  13. ^ a b Pilley, Max (20 May 2021). "Desert Blues: Mdou Moctar on Afrique Victime - The Skinny". www.theskinny.co.uk. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Album of the week: Afrique Victime — Triple R 102.7FM, Melbourne Independent Radio". www.rrr.org.au. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  15. ^ a b Saunders, Hillary (22 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar's Virtuosic and Thoughtful 'Afrique Victime'". No Depression. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  16. ^ Afrique Victime by Mdou Moctar on Apple Music, 21 May 2021, retrieved 9 July 2024
  17. ^ a b Kelsey. "Album of the Week: Mdou Moctar, 'Afrique Victime'". www.thecurrent.org. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  18. ^ a b Scarlett, Liz (1 April 2021). "Mdou Moctar unveils the mind-melting title track from upcoming album Afrique Victime". louder. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  19. ^ a b Montgredien, Phil (23 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar: Afrique Victime review – wild, virtuosic Tuareg blues". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  20. ^ Corcoran, Nina (11 November 2021). "Mdou Moctar Announces 2022 Tour, Releases Live at the Niger River Live Set". Pitchfork. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  21. ^ Minsker, Evan (16 September 2021). "Mdou Moctar Releases Afrique Victime Documentary: Watch". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  22. ^ Kahn, Andy. "Mdou Moctar Shares 'Afrique Victime: The Documentary'". JamBase. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  23. ^ a b "Mdou Moctar releases documentary focusing on his album, Afrique Victime". PAM - Pan African Music. 23 September 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  24. ^ Richmond, Ben. "Afropop Worldwide | Mdou Moctar Releases "Afrique Victime" Mini-Doc". Afropop Worldwide. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  25. ^ Droke, Carolyn (16 September 2021). "Mdou Moctar Releases Their Captivating 'Afrique Victime' Documentary". UPROXX. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Watch Mdou Moctar's 'Afrique Victime: The Documentary'". Treble. 16 September 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  27. ^ a b Matt Owen (1 April 2021). "Mdou Moctar unleashes epic title track from upcoming album, Afrique Victime". guitarworld. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  28. ^ a b Szatan, Gabriel (13 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar: the shred star of the Sahara". Dazed. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  29. ^ Höhne, Josh (30 May 2021). "Ecstatic Sufi Nationalism on Mdou Moctar's Afrique Victime - Honi Soit". Honi Soit. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  30. ^ H, Rob (1 April 2021). "Mdou Moctar shares a song of protest on behalf of his continent in the blazing "Afrique Victime"". Beats Per Minute. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  31. ^ a b Richmond, Ben. "Afropop Worldwide | Afrique Victime". Afropop Worldwide. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  32. ^ Miller, Evan (23 July 2021). "CD of the Month: Mdou Moctar - "Afrique Victime"". WYSO. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  33. ^ Kidel, Mark (22 May 2021). "Album: Mdou Moctar - Afrique Victime". theartsdesk.com. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  34. ^ Hyden, Steven (21 May 2021). "In Praise Of Mdou Moctar (And Guitar Solos In General)". UPROXX. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  35. ^ Farnell, Guido (21 May 2021). "Album Review: Mdou Moctar - 'Afrique Victime'". The Music. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  36. ^ a b Hunter-Tilney, Ludovic (21 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar's Afrique Victime is psychedelic rock at its most charged". Financial Times. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  37. ^ a b L'Opez, Frank (9 June 2021). "Mdou Moctar Explains the Meaning of Afrique Victime - Okayplayer". www.okayafrica.com. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  38. ^ Leas, Ryan (7 October 2020). "Mdou Moctar - "Chismiten"". Stereogum. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  39. ^ a b c d e f Afrique Victime - Mdou Moctar | Album | AllMusic, retrieved 16 July 2024
  40. ^ a b Khanna, Vish. "Mdou Moctar Takes His Peerless Guitar Rock to New Heights on 'Afrique Victime' | Exclaim!". Exclaim!. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  41. ^ Darville, Jordan. "Watch the video for Mdou Moctar's new song "Taliat"". The FADER. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  42. ^ Breathnach, Cillian (20 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar releases new single "Taliat", announces US tour dates". UNCUT. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  43. ^ a b Breathnach, Cillian (19 May 2021). "Hear Mdou Moctar's latest track Taliat ahead of the release of his new album Afrique Victime". Guitar.com. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  44. ^ Rossignol, Derrick (18 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar's 'Taliat' Is A Ripping Psychedelic Rocker". UPROXX. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  45. ^ Bienstock, Richard (3 March 2021). "Niger-based guitarist Mdou Moctar channels "Tuareg melodies and Eddie Van Halen" on new album Afrique Victime". guitarworld. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  46. ^ H, Rob (2 March 2021). "Tuareg artist Mdou Moctar shares the glowing "Tala Tannam" and announces new album". Beats Per Minute. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  47. ^ Yoo, Noah (2 March 2021). "Mdou Moctar Announces New Album, Shares Video for New Song". Pitchfork. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  48. ^ Helman, Peter (1 April 2021). "Mdou Moctar – "Afrique Victime"". Stereogum. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  49. ^ Solomon, Kate (20 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar's Afrique Victime is vital, wonderful music with cutting intensity". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  50. ^ a b Davies, Sam (18 May 2021). "Album of the Month: Mdou Moctar 'Afrique Victime'". DJ Mag. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  51. ^ "Afrique Victime". www.thecolesthings.com. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  52. ^ a b "Mdou Moctar - Afrique Victime". Clash. 17 May 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  53. ^ a b Blistein, Jon (20 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar's Songs of Revolution and Love". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  54. ^ a b "Mdou Moctar Details New Album 'Afrique Victime' & Shares Single". JamBase. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  55. ^ Terich, Jeff (17 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar : Afrique Victime | Album review". Treble. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  56. ^ Chandran, Nyshka (4 July 2022). "Mdou Moctar - Untitled (Duma Remix) · Single Review ⟋ RA". Resident Advisor. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  57. ^ Saleh, Oumar. "Mdou Moctar – 'Afrique Victime' review". Crack Magazine. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  58. ^ a b Anderson, Carys (24 February 2022). "Mdou Moctar's Afrique Victime Deluxe: Stream the New Album". Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  59. ^ a b Renshaw, David (14 April 2022). "Mdou Moctar tap electronic artists from across Africa for Afrique Victime remix album". The FADER. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  60. ^ Grow, Kory (22 February 2022). "Mdou Moctar Shreds With a Wah-Wah for First Time on New Song 'Nakanegh Dich'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  61. ^ "Mdou Moctar announces digital deluxe edition of Afrique Victime, shares new track "Nakanegh Dich"". Treble. 22 February 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  62. ^ Lapierre, Megan. "Mdou Moctar Announces Deluxe Edition of 'Afrique Victime,' Shares New Song | Exclaim!". Exclaim!. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  63. ^ Strauss, Matthew (22 February 2022). "Listen to Mdou Moctar's New Song "Nakanegh Dich"". Pitchfork. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  64. ^ a b "Afrique Victime by Mdou Moctar Reviews and Tracks". Metacritic. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  65. ^ Khanna, Vish (17 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar Takes His Peerless Guitar Rock to New Heights on 'Afrique Victime'". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  66. ^ Scott, Paddy (17 May 2021). "On Afrique Victime, Mdou Moctar and his band are the true sound of youth resistance". The Line of Best Fit. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  67. ^ Bemrose, Bekki (19 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar – Afrique Victime | Album Reviews". MusicOMH. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  68. ^ Reyes-Kulkarni, Saby (21 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar's Vision Blossoms into a Desert Flower on Afrique Victime". pastemagazine.com. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  69. ^ Grow, Kory (20 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar's 'Afrique Victime' Redefines Freedom in Rock". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  70. ^ O'Connell, Sharon (21 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar – Afrique Victime". Uncut. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  71. ^ Krcatovich, Dustin (20 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar: Afrique Victime (Matador) - review". Under the Radar. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  72. ^ a b Pappis, Konstantinos (28 May 2021). "Album Review: Mdou Moctar, 'Afrique Victime'". Our Culture. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  73. ^ "Album review: Mdou Moctar – 'Afrique Victime': a coming together of the West African and western rock". Backseat Mafia. 22 May 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  74. ^ Admin (21 May 2021). "Mdou Moctar – Afrique Victime". Melody Maker Magazine. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  75. ^ Pareles, Jon; Caramanica, Jon; Zoladz, Lindsay (2 December 2021). "Best Albums of 2021". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  76. ^ Hulley, Allison (7 December 2021). "The 50 Best Albums of 2021". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  77. ^ Szatan, Gabriel (6 December 2021). "The 50 best albums of 2021, No 10: Mdou Moctar – Afrique Victime". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  78. ^ Bernstein, Jonathan (3 December 2021). "The 50 Best Albums of 2021". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  79. ^ "Top 50 Albums of 2021". Consequence. 7 December 2021. Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  80. ^ Hussey, Allison (8 November 2022). "Robert Beatty Is Your Favorite Artist's Favorite Album Designer". Pitchfork. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  81. ^ "Ultratop.be – Mdou Moctar – Afrique Victime" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  82. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Mdou Moctar – Afrique Victime" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  83. ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  84. ^ "Official Albums Sales Chart top 100". Official Charts Company. 3 June 2021. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  85. ^ "Official Album Downloads Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  86. ^ "Official Physical Albums Chart top 100". Official Charts Company. 3 June 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  87. ^ "Official Vinyl Albums Chart top 100". Official Charts Company. 3 June 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  88. ^ "Official Record Store Chart top 100". Official Charts Company. 3 June 2021. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  89. ^ "Official Independent Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  90. ^ "Official Independent Album Breakers Chart top 100". Official Charts Company. 3 June 2021. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=Afrique_Victime&oldid=1252994042"