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Adrien Vachette

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Miraculous Medal design was executed by Adrien Vachette.

Adrien-Jean-Maximilien Vachette (born 9 January 1753 in Cauffry – deceased 23 September 1839 in Paris) was a French goldsmith best known for the production of ornate gold boxes and the use of unusual and natural materials like tortoiseshell.

Biography

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Adrien Vachette was born in Cauffry and possibly apprenticed with Pierre-François Drais, who sponsored him for a master's certificate 21 July 1779.[1] He had a shop at Place Dauphine in Paris, and worked for a time with Marie-Etienne Nitot during the First Empire, and with the firm of Ouizille and Lemoine after the restoration of the monarchy:[2] In 1816, Charles Ouizille and Adrien Vachette became the official jewellers of Louis XVIII's court.[3]

Notable students include Jean-Valentin Morel, who apprenticed with Vachette before opening his own shop in Paris.

Work

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Adrien Vachette was a prolific designer and one of the most noted master craftsman of his generation.[4] The use of unusual and natural materials like tortoise shell was characteristic of Vachette's work.[5]

Vachette created the design for the Miraculous Medal, or the Medal of the Immaculate Conception, after Saint Catherine Labouré's vision of the Blessed Virgin Mary. He produced and sold over two million of the medals between 1832 and 1836.[6]

Collections

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References

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  1. ^ Habsburg, Géza von (1983). Gold boxes: from the collection of Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert.
  2. ^ "Antique French rectangular agate and gold box by Adrien-Jean-Maximilien Vachette, Paris 1798-1809". Sjphillips.com. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  3. ^ "Tabatière ovale en or montée à cage ornée de miniatures du port de Brest et de paysages maritimes". Galeriekrugel.com (in French). Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  4. ^ International art market and Art & auctions, Volumes 11-14. Interart Publishers. 1971.
  5. ^ "Snuffbox". Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  6. ^ Mack, John (2003). The museum of the mind: art and memory in world cultures. British Museum.
  7. ^ "Boîte à Mouches". Khalili Collections. Archived from the original on 2020-10-22. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  8. ^ Williams, Haydn, ed. (2009). Enamels of the world, 1700-2000 : the Khalili collections. Khalili Family Trust. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-874780-17-5.