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Adei Ad

Coordinates: 32°2′26″N 35°20′6″E / 32.04056°N 35.33500°E / 32.04056; 35.33500
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Adei Ad
Israeli outpost
Adei Ad is located in the Central West Bank
Adei Ad
Adei Ad
Coordinates: 32°2′26″N 35°20′6″E / 32.04056°N 35.33500°E / 32.04056; 35.33500
CountryState of Palestine
CouncilMateh Binyamin
RegionWest Bank
Founded1998
Founded byYeshiva students

Adei Ad (Hebrew: עדי עד, lit. 'For ever and ever') is an Israeli outpost in the West Bank. Located near Shvut Rachel and Qusra, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Mateh Binyamin Regional Council. A resident of Adei Ad says that the outpost includes about 40 families. Adei Ad gained international attention in January 2015, when residents allegedly engaged in throwing rocks at a delegation from the U.S. embassy.[1]

Israeli settlements in the West Bank are illegal under international law.[2]

History

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Adei Ad was established in 1998 by a group of students at the Sdot Amir yeshiva in Shvut Rachel. It is named after a Bible verse from Psalm 132:14: "This is my resting place for ever and ever."

In 1999 Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak ordered the outpost dismantled.[3] It was established on land privately owned by Palestinians and was therefore considered illegal under Israeli law,[4] although the ownership was disputed by the settlers. In 2003 the Israeli High Court of Justice ruled that the land was owned by the state of Israel. The Israeli government, however, claimed that, despite its being state-owned, the settlers had no right to build there.[5]

In June 2003 the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) deployed paratroopers to blockade Adei Ad while it was dismantled. An IDF officer asked to be excused from participating in the blockade and was advised by his commanding officer that he could participate indirectly by briefing other soldiers involved in the operation. He refused this order as well and was subsequently jailed.[6] The High Court of Justice temporarily enjoined this dismantling operation and Binyamin Regional Council leader Pinhas Wallerstein accused the Israeli government of scheduling the dismantling of the outpost to coincide with a visit to Israel of U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in order to show its commitment to the ongoing peace process.[7]

Israeli news sources reported in 2003 that although the Israeli government was following its policy of dismantling them, it was simultaneously funding the construction of illegal outposts, including Adei Ad.[8]

Adei Ad was the beneficiary of agricultural aid from Mishmeret Yesha, which by 2008 had cleared large areas of land around the outpost and planted thousands of dunams of grapevines.[9]

In July 2008 soldiers from the IDF demolished an illegal structure in Adei Ad. This led to retaliatory attacks on the IDF by settlers, which prompted the IDF Central Command to prohibit Israeli cars from entering parts of the West Bank for two days to prevent militant right-wing Israelis from joining in the violence. The IDF accused the then mayor of Kedumim, Daniella Weiss, of orchestrating and encouraging the settler violence.[10]

In July 2009 soldiers from the IDF demolished a single caravan in Adei Ad, prompting settlers from Kedumim to attack the IDF with stones, injuring one. Five settlers were arrested in this incident.[4] Retaliation for the home demolitions continued with further incidents of rock throwing and the burning of Palestinian-owned olive trees.[11]

In January 2015, settlers at what Haaretz referred to as the Adei Ad "illegal outpost"[12] threw stones at diplomats from a U.S. delegation who had arrived to inspect vandalism reported at a grove of Palestinian-owned trees in the occupied West Bank. It was reported that Israeli settlers from the outpost were suspected of uprooting thousands of olive tree saplings, some of which had been planted in honor of senior Palestinian official Ziad Abu Ein, who collapsed and died after an altercation with an Israeli soldier. The American consulate came to inspect the grove because some of the land owners claim U.S. citizenship.[13][14] This is the first known physical attack by Israelis against American diplomatic staff.[15][16]

There is a plan to make Adei Ad part of Amihai, thereby legalizing the outpost.[17] This is a highly controversial plan, which according to both critics and advocates, will result in the effective severance of West Bank's territorial contiguity, specifically between Central West Bank (Ramallah and Jerusalem) and Northern West Bank (Nablus, Jenin, etc.). This would have the effect of undermining the prospects of the realization of the Two-state solution.[18][19]

Population

[edit]

As of July 2009 the population of Adei Ad was about 20 settler families.[11]

References

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  1. ^ "Israeli settlers stone U.S. diplomatic cars: police". Reuters. 2015-01-02. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  2. ^ "The Geneva Convention". BBC News. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  3. ^ Margot Dudkevitch and Lamia Lahoud (October 13, 1999). "Barak: 15 outposts to be dismantled". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  4. ^ a b Jason Koutsoukis (July 25, 2009). "West Bank tense as evacuation fears prompt settlers to attack olive trees". The Age. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  5. ^ Dan Izenberg (July 1, 2003). "Court proposes deal on Adei Ad outpost". Jerusalem Post.
  6. ^ Margot Dudkevitch (June 29, 2003). "Paratroops officer jailed for refusing to dismantle outpost". Jerusalem Post.
  7. ^ Matthew Gutman and Dan Izenberg (June 27, 2003). "High Court injunction halts IDF evacuation of settlement outpost". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  8. ^ "Israel caught funding illegal settlements". Weekend Australian. June 28, 2003. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  9. ^ Matthew Wagner (April 4, 2008). "Jews with guns". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  10. ^ Yaakov Katz and Tovah Lazaroff (July 29, 2008). "Settler violence leads to W. Bank travel restrictions for Israelis". Jerusalem Post.
  11. ^ a b Tovah Lazaroff and Yaakov Lappin (July 21, 2009). "Settlers burn trees, block roads to protest demolitions. Right-wing activists cite 'price tag' policy of revenge". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  12. ^ "Settlers Throw Stones at U.S. Consulate Convoy in West Bank". Haaretz. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  13. ^ "American Diplomatic Convoy Stoned by Jewish Settlers on West Bank". The Forward. 2015-01-02. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  14. ^ "Israeli settlers stone two cars belonging to US consulate staff". the Guardian. 2015-01-02. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  15. ^ "Israeli settlers attack activists in the West Bank". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  16. ^ Berger, Yotam; Cohen, Gili (2017-06-17). "Israeli Settlers Attack Israeli Army Ambulance Called to Help Other Settlers". Haaretz. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  17. ^ Magid, Jacob (August 8, 2018). "State planning to triple size of new settlement for Amona evacuees". The Times of Israel. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  18. ^ Shalom, Oded (2018-11-09). "Oslo is dead, Amichai is alive". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  19. ^ "Settlement Report: November 15, 2018". Foundation for Middle East Peace. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
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