Acacia spirorbis
| Acacia spirorbis | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
| Clade: | Mimosoid clade |
| Genus: | Acacia |
| Species: | A. spirorbis
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| Binomial name | |
| Acacia spirorbis | |
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| Occurrence data from AVH | |
Acacia spirorbis is a tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to eastern Australia.
Description
[edit]The tree typically grows to a maximum height of 12 m (39 ft) and has slender, glabrous branchlets.[1] Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The glabrous and dark green coloured phyllodes have a narrowly elliptic shaped and recurved to a sickle shape. They are 9 to 17 cm (3.5 to 6.7 in) in length and have a width of 6 to 16 mm (0.24 to 0.63 in) with two main longitudinal veins that have greater prominence than the others. When it blooms it produces simple inflorescences that occur in pairs in the axils. The cylindrical flower-spikes have a length of 3 to 8 cm (1.2 to 3.1 in) with creamy coloured flowers that occur in interrupted bands. Following flowering flat and spirally coiled seed pods form that have a width of 3.5 to 5 mm (0.14 to 0.20 in) are glabrous and covered in a fine white powder. The seeds inside the pods are arranged longitudinally or slightly obliquely. The shiny dark brown seeds have an oblong shape with a bright yellow aril that is folded many times under the seed.[1]
Taxonomy
[edit]The species was first formally described by the botanist Jacques Labillardière in 1825 as part of the work Sertum austro-caledonicum. It was reclassified by Leslie Pedley in 1987 as Racosperma spirorbis and then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006.[2]
There are two subspecies:
- Acacia spirorbis subsp. spirorbis
- Acacia spirorbis subsp. solandri
Distribution
[edit]It is endemic to the coastal parts of Queensland extending from Townsville in the north down to around MacKay in the south including numerous islands off the coast and a smaller isolated population on Rat Island further south near Rockhampton. The tree is usually situated along the margins of rainforest communities or as a part of Eucalyptus woodlands in drier areas.[1] It is also native to Vanuatu and New Caledonia.[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Acacia spirorbis". WorldWideWattle. Western Australian Herbarium. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "Acacia spirorbis Labill". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ "Acacia spirorbis". Global Plants. JSTOR. Retrieved 8 February 2020.