Abraham Kurland
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| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Born | 10 June 1912 Odense, Syddanmark, Denmark | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 14 March 1999 (aged 86) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Resting place | Mosaisk Vestre Begravelsesplads | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country |  Denmark | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | wrestling | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight class | lightweight | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Event(s) | Greco Roman, freestyle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Club | Hakoah Jewish Sports Club, København/Bagsværd | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Achievements and titles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| National finals | 12x Danish champion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Abraham Kurland (10 June 1912 – 14 March 1999) was a Danish Olympic silver medalist wrestler.[1] Kurland won 12 Denmark championships from 1932-49, won a silver medal in lightweight Greco Roman wrestling at the 1932 Olympics and a gold medal in lightweight at the 1932 Maccabiah Games in Mandatory Palestine, won a gold medal at the 1934 European Wrestling Championships in Greco-Roman and a bronze medal in freestyle, and won a silver medal at the 1935 European Wrestling Championships.[2][3]
Kurland was the favorite to win a gold medal at the 1936 Olympics. However, he declined to participate because it was taking place in Nazi Germany.
Biography
[edit]Kurland was Jewish, and was born in Odense, Syddanmark, Denmark.[1][4]
He was affiliated with the Hakoah Jewish Sports Club, København/Bagsværd.[4][5]
In 1928, at 16 years of age, Kurland became Hakoah's first Copenhagen bantamweight champion.[6]
Kurland won 12 Denmark championships from 1932-49.[2]
He won a silver medal in lightweight Greco Roman wrestling at the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles, at 20 years of age, after being narrowly defeated for the gold medal.[1][7]
At the 1932 Maccabiah Games in Mandatory Palestine, Kurland won a gold medal in the lightweight category.[8]
At the 1934 European Wrestling Championships Kurland won a gold medal in Greco-Roman, and a bronze medal in freestyle.[2] At the 1935 European Wrestling Championships he won a silver medal in Greco-Roman.[2][3]
Kurland was the favorite to win a gold medal at the 1936 Olympics.[5][7][9] However, he declined to participate because it was taking place in Nazi Germany.[1]
In 1943 during World War II, Kurland fled to Sweden on a fishing boat from Gilleleje to Hoganas with a group Danish-Jewish wrestlers, and they stayed with the families of Swedish wrestlers.[2][6]
In 1945, he returned to Denmark.[2] Kurland worked there as a coach from 1948-62.[2]
After the war, at the 1948 Olympics in London, Kurland competed in lightweight Greco Roman wrestling at 36 years of age, and came in ninth.[10][5]
See also
[edit]- List of select Jewish wrestlers
- List of Olympic medalists in Greco-Roman wrestling
- List of 1932 Summer Olympics medal winners
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: The Clash Between Sport and Politics – With a Complete Review of Jewish Olympic Medalists. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781903900888. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Abraham Kurland," olympics.com.
- ^ a b "International Wrestling Database". whatsmat-uww-org.
- ^ a b "Abraham Kurland Biography and Olympic Results". Sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ^ a b c Norman Berdichevsky. "The Golden Calf Idols of the World Cup, The Olympics, and What Happened in Berlin, 1936". New English Review. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ^ a b "NOGET AF HAKOAHS HISTORISKE FORTID | Jif Hakoah". hakoah.dk.
- ^ a b Sidonie Smith (2000). The Olympics at the millennium: power, politics, and the games. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813528205. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ^ "Maccabiah Games before World War II". sport-record.de.
- ^ Nina Skyhøj Olsen. "I ringen med Hitler". idraetshistorie.dk.
- ^ "Abraham Kurland - Olympic Facts and Results". olympiandatabase.com.
External links
[edit]- Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Abraham Kurland". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020.
- Danmarks Brydeforbund Mesterskabsdatabase Abraham Kurland Archived 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1912 births
- 1999 deaths
- Danish male sport wrestlers
- European Wrestling Champions
- European Wrestling Championships medalists
- Jewish wrestlers
- Jewish Danish sportspeople
- Maccabiah Games gold medalists
- Maccabiah Games medalists in wrestling
- Maccabiah Games competitors by country
- Competitors at the 1932 Maccabiah Games
- Medalists at the 1932 Summer Olympics
- Olympic medalists in wrestling
- Olympic silver medalists for Denmark
- Olympic wrestlers for Denmark
- Wrestlers at the 1932 Summer Olympics
- Wrestlers at the 1948 Summer Olympics
- Sportspeople from Odense
- 20th-century Danish sportsmen