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Aaron Bastani
Aaron Bastani
Bastani in 2021
Born
Aaron John Peters

February 1984 (age 40)
Bournemouth, Dorset, England
Alma materUniversity College London (BA, MA)[1]
Royal Holloway, University of London (PhD)
Occupations
Known forCo-founder of Novara Media
Notable workFully Automated Luxury Communism (2019)
Spouse
Charlotte Gerada
​
(m. 2021)​
[2]
Children1[3]

Aaron John Bastani (born February 1984)[4][5] is a British political commentator, journalist and author. He co-founded the left-wing media organisation Novara Media in 2011, and has hosted and co-hosted many of its podcasts and videos. After a 2014 video for the publication, he popularised the term "Fully Automated Luxury Communism", which describes a post-capitalist society in which automation greatly reduces the amount of labour humans need to do. He wrote the book, Fully Automated Luxury Communism, about the subject in 2019. Bastani has written for The Guardian, London Review of Books, openDemocracy and Vice, and is known for his Twitter activity.

Early life and education

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Bastani speaking at a student protest in 2010

Aaron Bastani was born as Aaron Peters in Bournemouth to a single mother, who died in 2015. She was employed in cleaning, the service industry and social care, and voted for the Conservative Party. His Iranian father, Mammad Bastani, was made a British refugee during the Iranian Revolution. He took his father's name, Bastani, in 2014.[4]

Bastani completed an undergraduate and master's degree at the University College London.[1] At the Royal Holloway, University of London, Bastani completed a PhD thesis titled Strike! Occupy! Retweet!: The Relationship Between Collective and Connective Action in Austerity Britain under the supervision of Andrew Chadwick.[6][7] At weekends, he sold tomatoes while working on Novara Media projects.[4][8] He held a significant role in the 2010 United Kingdom student protests against increased tuition fees as an activist and organiser.[4][9] During protest attendances as research for his PhD, Bastani was arrested twice, leading to a six-month extension.[8] After he used a bin to jam open an HSBC bank door at a 2011 protest, he was convicted of a public order offence and served a year's community service at Mind and as a leaf sweeper.[4][10] He completed his PhD in 2015 after writing the doctoral thesis in six months; in a blog post he credited this in part to his high carbohydrate diet and his purchase of a MacBook Pro.[8]

Career

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Novara Media

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Main article: Novara Media
Bastani speaking at The World Transformed in 2017

In 2011, Bastani co-founded Novara Media, a left-wing news outlet, with James Butler. They were introduced to each other by Laurie Penny in the tuition fee protests.[4][11] Named after the Italian city central to The Working Class Goes to Heaven, Novara Media was initially an hour-long radio programme on Resonance FM.[4] In its early years, the organisation produced short-form media that Bastani compared to BuzzFeed, but it branched out into long-form content.[12] It experienced an increase in popularity under the Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn, whom it was positive towards. Novara Media interviewed Corbyn and other major Corbynist figures.[11][13] However, it was critical of the party under its following leader, Keir Starmer.[14] Bastani has run video and podcast series for Novara Media including IMO Bastani and The Bastani Factor.[13][15] Along with Michael Walker, Bastani has co-hosted The Fix and TyskySour.[16] For his role in Novara Media, New Statesman named Bastani the 50th-most-influential British left-wing figure of 2023.[17]

Fully automated luxury communism

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Political sticker in the Netherlands, with a variant of the term translated into Dutch (literally: "give us ... fully-automated intergalactic gay luxury communism")

Bastani has been credited with popularising the term "fully automated luxury communism" (FALC).[18][19] Bastani first used it in a 2014 IMO Bastani video for Novara Media. He argued for public ownership of automation as a way to improve falling living conditions and wages.[20] He later said that the concept is based on Karl Marx's Das Kapital and Grundrisse, and imagines a society with decentralised control over technologies that reduce the amount of human labour required.[21] Universal basic income (UBI) can be a short-term step towards this goal.[19] The concept has been compared to a 1930 essay by John Maynard Keynes, Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren, that predicted improving technology would lead to a 15-hour working week within a century.[22] Hobson and Modi criticised FALC as a misunderstanding of economics and how technology relates to social orders, saying that it assumes a gendered notion of labour and ignores ecological factors.[20] In The Wall Street Journal, Andy Kessler argued that the idea is "complete baloney" because it would "fail in real life" due to "productivity". Kessler saw government actions in the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States as "a version of partly automated luxury communism".[23]

The phrase, and variant "fully automated luxury gay space communism", circulated online as a meme after Bastani's usage.[18][24] In the essay Socialist Imaginaries and Queer Futures, Thomas Hobson and Kaajal Modi said that the phrase originated as a "tongue-in-cheek" phrase used by "London-based lefties".[20] Beckett said that the phrase was characteristic of Bastani, as it is "attention-grabbing" and "armoured against attack with a sparkly coating of irony".[25] Other leftist people and groups use similar phrases, such as the communist group Plan C's phrase "luxury for all".[21]

Fully Automated Luxury Communism: A Manifesto

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Main article: Fully Automated Luxury Communism

Bastani wrote a book named after the term, Fully Automated Luxury Communism: A Manifesto, published in 2019 by Verso Books.[25] In it, he conceives of a Third Disruption that would see the overthrow of capitalism and effective use of solar power for energy and mineral-rich asteroids for resources. Bastani opposes capitalism for creating short-term incentives that lead to artificial shortages. With technological advancement, UBI and free public services could be achieved in an environmentally sustainable manner.[26]

Critical views

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The Quietus commented that he is known for "regularly engaging in Twitter jousts", and is regularly engaged in controversy over his views.[11] In 2017, he tweeted a false claim about Labour's membership figures increasing by 150,000 that was widely repeated; Sam Bright of the BBC suggested that the information could have originated from a typo by Richard Burgon, who tweeted the same claim shortly after Bastani.[27] After criticising the Remembrance poppy and Royal British Legion in 2018, saying the Poppy Appeal was "grotesque", "racist" and "white supremacist", Bastani was criticised in The Sun and by Labour MPs Tom Watson and Nia Griffith.[28]

Andy Beckett of The Guardian described Bastani in 2019 as "an effective but slippery broadcaster and online presence: always fluent and flexible, able to switch from fierce defence of Corbynism to cheekier updates on the busy British left's latest preoccupations".[25] The Labour MP Jon Cruddas criticised Bastani, among other left-wing figures, in his 2021 book The Dignity of Labour, for prioritising an educated cosmopolitan youth over "workers". Prospect's Andrew Fisher found Cruddas's account of Bastani's "technological determinism" to be mistaken.[29]

Personal life

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In August 2021, Bastani married Charlotte Gerada in Malta.[2] Gerada is a Labour councillor on Portsmouth City Council who was first elected in May 2021.[30][31] Bastani's daughter was born in November 2023.[3]

Bastani's mother was Catholic and his father was a non-practising Muslim. As an adult, he was baptised, had his First Communion and was confirmed, before marrying his wife in a Catholic ceremony. He said in 2024 that he had realised over the past few years how Catholicism had influenced his political values.[32]

In July 2023, Bastani reported being attacked near his home by a man who shouted his name and assaulted him. Bastani, who described pacifying his aggressor, believed the violence was politically motivated.[33]

Bibliography

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  • Bastani, Aaron (2019). Fully Automated Luxury Communism. London: Verso Books. ISBN 9781786632654.

References

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  1. ^ a b Aaron Bastani [@AaronBastani] (4 January 2019). "My degree and masters were at UCL, neither was as remotely challenging as my doctorate. Don't let this ignorant nonsense undermine the excellent work of diligent students at Royal Holloway. It's a fantastic institution" (Tweet). Retrieved 9 July 2022 – via Twitter.
  2. ^ a b Dikerdem, Aydin [@AydinDikerdem] (30 August 2021). "A privilege to see my brilliant former colleague @char_gerada & the indefatigable @AaronBastani get married this weekend. After a tough few years, nothing warms the heart more than seeing two people celebrate their love for each other, surrounded by friends, family & comrades 💖" (Tweet). Retrieved 9 July 2022 – via Twitter.
  3. ^ a b Bastani, Aaron (5 January 2024). "I Just Had a Daughter. But Being a Centrist Dad Never Made Less Sense". Novara Media. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Judah, Ben (27 April 2018). "Momentum: inside Labour's revolutionary movement". Financial Times. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  5. ^ "Aaron John BASTANI personal appointments – Find and update company information – GOV.UK". find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  6. ^ "Professor Andrew Chadwick". Loughborough University. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  7. ^ "Aaron Bastani". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  8. ^ a b c Bastani, Aaron (26 April 2016). "How I Wrote a 100,000 Word PhD in Six Months". Medium. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  9. ^ Cadwalladr, Carole (18 September 2016). "The new left: don't call them Corbynistas". The Observer. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  10. ^ "The Londoner: Comey swayed by Trump sex dossier". Evening Standard. 22 June 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  11. ^ a b c Brooks, Michael J. (4 August 2019). "Red Player One: Aaron Bastani's Socialist Futures". The Quietus. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  12. ^ Dolan, Andrew (26 October 2015). "Novara: new media for a different politics". Red Pepper. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  13. ^ a b Gent, Craig; Walker, Michael (2018). "Alternative Media: A new factor in electoral politics?". Political Communication in Britain: Campaigning, Media and Polling in the 2017 General Election. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 117–128. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00822-2_8. ISBN 978-3-030-00821-5. S2CID 158821728.
  14. ^ McDowell-Naylor, Declan; Thomas, Richard; Cushion, Stephen (15 July 2020). "How left-wing media sites have changed their coverage of the Labour Party under Keir Starmer". The Conversation. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  15. ^ Harpin, Lee (5 February 2021). "Jeremy Corbyn's 'attack dog' quits Labour - allegedly ahead of an investigation into his conduct". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  16. ^ Chakelian, Anoosh (5 August 2021). "'Luxury communism now!' The rise of the pro-Corbyn media". New Statesman. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  17. ^ "The New Statesman's left power list". New Statesman. 17 May 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  18. ^ a b Lowrey, Annie (20 June 2019). "Give Us Fully Automated Luxury Communism". The Atlantic. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  19. ^ a b Benanav, Aaron (2020). Automation and the Future of Work. London: Verso Books. ISBN 9781839761317.
  20. ^ a b c Hobson, Thomas; Modi, Kaajal (2019). "Socialist Imaginaries and Queer Futures: Memes as Sites of Collective Imagining". Post Memes: Seizing the Memes of Production. Punctum Books. doi:10.2307/j.ctv11hptdx.17. S2CID 219822944.
  21. ^ a b Merchant, Brian (18 March 2015). "Fully automated luxury communism". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  22. ^ Matthews, Dylan (18 October 2019). "Basic income can't do enough to help workers displaced by technology". Vox. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  23. ^ Kessler, Andy (16 May 2021). "Automated Luxury Communism?". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  24. ^ Syverson, Tom (7 June 2017). ""Fully Automated Luxury Gay Space Communism": Has the Time For Universal Basic Income Finally Come?". Paste. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  25. ^ a b c Beckett, Andy (29 May 2019). "Fully Automated Luxury Communism by Aaron Bastani – a manifesto for the future". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  26. ^ Jordan, Bill (2020). "Introduction". Automation and Human Solidarity. Cham: Springer Publishing. pp. 1–16. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36959-0_1. ISBN 978-3-030-36959-0. S2CID 242523009.
  27. ^ Bright, Sam (12 June 2017). "False claim that Labour membership surged by 150,000". BBC. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  28. ^ "Watch: Nia Griffith slams Aaron Bastani poppy comments". LabourList. 11 November 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  29. ^ Fisher, Andrew (30 March 2021). "Keir Starmer desperately needs a philosophy—can Jon Cruddas help?". Prospect. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  30. ^ Harding, Charlotte (2 June 2021). "Why I got into politics and became a city councillor". Generation Tribe. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  31. ^ "Councillor Charlotte Gerada – Central Southsea". Portsmouth Labour Party. 26 February 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  32. ^ Would The World Be Better Without Religion?: Ash Sarkar talks to Aaron Bastani. Novara Media. 28 January 2024. Event occurs at 3:00–6:00. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  33. ^ Morrison, Hamish (25 July 2023). "Novara Media's Aaron Bastani 'attacked near home'". The National. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
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