Jump to content

1560

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from AD 1560)

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
August 2: The Livonian Brothers of the Sword are defeated.
1560 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
1560 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1560
MDLX
Ab urbe condita2313
Armenian calendar1009
ԹՎ ՌԹ
Assyrian calendar6310
Balinese saka calendar1481–1482
Bengali calendar967
Berber calendar2510
English Regnal year2 Eliz. 1 – 3 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar2104
Burmese calendar922
Byzantine calendar7068–7069
Chinese calendar己未年 (Earth Goat)
4257 or 4050
    — to —
庚申年 (Metal Monkey)
4258 or 4051
Coptic calendar1276–1277
Discordian calendar2726
Ethiopian calendar1552–1553
Hebrew calendar5320–5321
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1616–1617
 - Shaka Samvat1481–1482
 - Kali Yuga4660–4661
Holocene calendar11560
Igbo calendar560–561
Iranian calendar938–939
Islamic calendar967–968
Japanese calendarEiroku 3
(永禄３年)
Javanese calendar1479–1480
Julian calendar1560
MDLX
Korean calendar3893
Minguo calendar352 before ROC
民前352年
Nanakshahi calendar92
Thai solar calendar2102–2103
Tibetan calendar阴土羊年
(female Earth-Goat)
1686 or 1305 or 533
    — to —
阳金猴年
(male Iron-Monkey)
1687 or 1306 or 534
Tulips arrive in the Netherlands.

Year 1560 (MDLX) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

[edit]

January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]
  • October 4 – Queen Elizabeth of England notifies the official treasurers and Lords Mayor throughout the kingdom that the existing coins will be replaced and that those in circulation are to be devalued, to be stricken with a special mark to indicate lesser worth. Treasurers are all instructed to send the coins withdrawn from circulation to be sent to the Royal Mint to be melted down for the new coins.[13]
  • October 19 – The siege of Castle Semple ends after 31 days when the defenders wave the white flag of surrender.[14]
  • October 29 – Queen Elizabeth directs the minting of the first machine produced coins in the Kingdom to completely replace hammered coinage, produced manually.
  • November 8 – Eloy Mestrelle is given authority to commence the production of the new English coinage on machines he has brought over from France for the purpose of mass production.[15]
  • December 5 – Charles IX succeeds his brother Francis as King of France, after Francis dies of a severe ear infection at the age of 16. Francis's mother (Mary's mother-in-law), Catherine de' Medici, becomes regent of France.[16]

Date unknown

[edit]

Births

[edit]
Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully

Deaths

[edit]
King Gustavus I of Sweden
King Francis II of France

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Huguenot Society of London (1965). Proceedings of the Huguenot Society of London. Huguenot Society of London. p. 633.
  2. ^ "Juan de la Cerda y Silva". dbe.rah.es. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  3. ^ Boisson, Didier; Daussy, Hugues (2006). Les Protestants dans la France moderne (in French). Belin. p. 117. ISBN 978-2-7011-3334-8. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  4. ^ Pitts, Vincent J. (January 5, 2009). Henri IV of France: His Reign and Age. JHU Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-8018-9027-7. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  5. ^ Richards, John F. (1993). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
  6. ^ Glete, Jan (January 4, 2002). Warfare at Sea, 1500-1650: Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe. Routledge. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-134-61078-5. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  7. ^ Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan. Kodansha. 1983. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-87011-626-1.
  8. ^ Great Britain. Public Record Office (1966). Calendar of State Papers: Foreign Series, of the Reign of Elizabeth ... p. 174.
  9. ^ "Records of the Parliaments of Scotland". www.rps.ac.uk. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  10. ^ Burnet, George B. (1960). The holy communion in the reformed Church of Scotland, 1560-1960. Edinburgh, Oliver and Boyd. p. 1. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  11. ^ The Observatory. London: Taylor and Francis. 1890. p. 397. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  12. ^ Rudbeck, Ture Gustaf (1855). Försök till beskrifning öfver Sveriges städer i historiskt, topografiskt och statistiskt hänseende (in Swedish). Albert Bonniers förlag. p. 16. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  13. ^ John Stow, The Chronicles of England from Brute unto this Present Year of 1580 (Henry Bynneman for Ralph Newbury, Cum Privilegio, London 1580), p. 1115 (Umich/eebo).
  14. ^ William M. Metcalfe (1905). A History of the County of Renfrew from the Earliest Times. Alexander Gardener. p. 213.
  15. ^ Symonds, H. (1916). "The mint of Queen Elizabeth and those who worked there". Spink and Son's Numismatic Circular. 16: 61–105.
  16. ^ Isidore Silver (1961). Ronsard and the Hellenic Renaissance in France. Librairie Droz. p. 382. ISBN 978-2-600-03094-6.
  17. ^ Metzger, Bruce M. (1960). "The Geneva Bible of 1560". Theology Today. 17 (3): 339–352. doi:10.1177/004057366001700308. S2CID 170946047. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
  18. ^ Bergin, Thomas G., ed. (1987). Encyclopedia of the Renaissance. Oxford; New York: New Market Books.
  19. ^ Independent schools yearbook : 1997/98 boys' schools, girls' schools, co-educational schools & preparatory schools. London: A & C Black. 1997. p. 329. ISBN 978-0-7136-4752-5. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
  20. ^ "Our History". solsch.org.uk. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
  21. ^ Paludan, Ann (March 24, 2009). Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors: The Reign-by-reign Record Of The Rulers Of Imperial China. WW Norton. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-500-28764-4. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
  22. ^ Narayan, S. S. (2009). Sea Pirates. Sumit Enterprises. p. 8. ISBN 978-81-8420-167-3. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
  23. ^ Benkert, Davina (March 11, 2020). Ökonomien botanischen Wissens: Praktiken der Gelehrsamkeit in Basel um 1600 (in German). Schwabe Verlag (Basel). p. 62. ISBN 978-3-7965-4155-1. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  24. ^ "Dentice, Scipione". Grove Music Online. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  25. ^ Koopmans, Hanno Brand & Joop W. (March 22, 2022). Willem Lodewijk: stadhouder en strateeg (1560-1620-2020) (in Dutch). Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 11. ISBN 978-90-8704-872-3. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  26. ^ Schaumburger Studien (in German). C. Bösendahl. 1963. p. 148. ISBN 978-3-88368-305-8. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  27. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 20, 1589". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  28. ^ Meyer-Ahrens, Conrad (1865). Wilhelm Fabry, genannt Fabricius von Hilden: eine historische Original-Skizze (in German). Hirschwald. p. 2. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  29. ^ Tournoy, Gilbert; Papy, Jan; Landtsheer, Jeanine (1997). Lipsius en Leuven: catalogus van de tentoonstelling in de Centrale Bibliotheek te Leuven, 18 september-17 oktober 1997 (in Dutch). Leuven University Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-90-6186-836-1. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  30. ^ Stephen, Leslie (1887). Dictionary of national biography. Oxford University Press. p. 68. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  31. ^ Larrière, N. de (1783). Vie de messire Antoine Arnauld (in French). Sigismond d'Arnay. p. 377. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  32. ^ "Elizabeth Bathory | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  33. ^ Julius Bodensieck (1965). N-Z. Augsburg. p. 1932.
  34. ^ Phelps, William Lyon (1921). Essays on Modern Dramatists. Macmillan. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-8369-1476-4. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  35. ^ Lehmann, Johann Georg (1867). Vollständige Geschichte des Herzogthums Zweibrücken und seiner Fürsten (in German). Kaiser. p. 474. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  36. ^ "Cavendish, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4942. Retrieved October 24, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  37. ^ Hellinga, Gerben (2009). Leiders van de Gouden Eeuw (in Dutch). Walburg Pers. p. 127. ISBN 978-90-5730-623-5. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  38. ^ Ledderhose, Karl Friedrich; Ledderhose, Carl Friedrich (1890). Aus dem Leben des Markgrafen Georg Friedrich von Baden (in German). C. Winter. p. 13. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  39. ^ Zachmann, Rudolf (1912). Die Politik Kursachsens unter Christian I. 1586-1591 (in German). Franke. p. 3. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  40. ^ Malvasia's Life of the Carracci: Commentary and Translation. Penn State Press. 2000. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-271-04437-8. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  41. ^ Mikovec, Ferdinand Břetislav (1860). Alterthümer und Denkwürdigkeiten Böhmens: 1 (in German). Kober & Markgraf. p. 117. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  42. ^ Rivista del sovrano militare Ordine di Malta (in Italian). Scuola tip. pontif. per i figli dei carcerati. 1941. p. 19. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  43. ^ Wolf, Peter; Geschichte, Haus der Bayerischen (2003). Der Winterkönig, Friedrich von der Pfalz: Bayern und Europa im Zeitalter des Dreissigjährigen Krieges (in German). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. p. 229. ISBN 978-3-8062-1810-7. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  44. ^ Thomas, Antoine Léonard (1763). Éloge de Maximilien de Bethune, duc de Bethune, duc de Sully (in French). Regnard. p. 59. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  45. ^ "SANDYS, Sir Samuel (1560-1623), of Ombersley, Worcs. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  46. ^ Zeitschrift des Vereins für hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde (in German). Verein für Hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde. 1862. p. 46. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  47. ^ Carter, Tim; Butt, John (December 22, 2005). The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Music. Cambridge University Press. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-521-79273-8. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  48. ^ Malcolm, Noel (1984). De Dominis, 1560-1624 : Venetian, Anglican, ecumenist, and relapsed heretic. London: Strickland & Scott Academic Publications. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-947891-00-8. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  49. ^ Placzek, Adolf K. (1982). Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects. Free Press. p. 533. ISBN 978-0-02-925000-6. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  50. ^ 対外関係史辞典 (in Japanese). 吉川弘文館. February 2009. p. 34. ISBN 978-4-642-01449-6. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  51. ^ A. H. Dodd. "Myddelton, of Gwaenynog, Denbigh, Chirk, and Ruthin, Denbighshire, London and Essex". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
  52. ^ Friedrich Spee, Priester, Mahner und Poet (1591-1635): eine Ausstellung der Diözesan- und Dombibliothek Köln in Zusammenarbeit mit der Friedrich-Spee-Gesellschaft Düsseldorf, 11. Juni bis 9. Oktober 2008 (in German). Erzbischöfliche Diözesan- und Dombibliothek. 2008. p. 90. ISBN 978-3-939160-16-8. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  53. ^ Podhorodecki, Leszek (1982). Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, 1560-1621 (in Polish). Wydawn. Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej. p. 13. ISBN 978-83-11-06707-3. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  54. ^ Soukup, Rudolf Werner (2007). Chemie in Österreich: von den Anfängen bis zum Ende des 18 Jahrhunderts (in German). Böhlau Verlag Wien. p. 279. ISBN 978-3-205-77567-6. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  55. ^ Bibliothèque d'humanisme et Renaissance: Travaux et documents. Librairie Droz. 1979. p. 345.
  56. ^ Ramet, Sabrina P. (June 22, 2017). The Catholic Church in Polish History: From 966 to the Present. Springer. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-137-40281-3. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  57. ^ Wong, Young-tsu (August 5, 2017). China's Conquest of Taiwan in the Seventeenth Century: Victory at Full Moon. Springer. p. 20. ISBN 978-981-10-2248-7. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  58. ^ Derek Parker (2003). Cellini: Artist, Genius, Fugitive. Sutton. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-7509-2957-8.
  59. ^ Wehrmann, Martin August Ludwig (1904). Geschichte von Pommern (in German). F.A. Perthes. p. 58. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  60. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of May 21, 1535". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  61. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 16, 1545". cardinals.fiu.edu.
  62. ^ Mircea Eliade (1987). The Encyclopedia of Religion. Macmillan. p. 349. ISBN 978-0-02-909800-4.
  63. ^ "Marie de Guise: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  64. ^ 今川義元の群像 (in Japanese). 歴史研究会. p. 51. Retrieved October 27, 2023.[unreliable source?]
  65. ^ Kallio-Seppä, Titta; Lipkin, Sanna; Väre, Tiina; Moilanen, Ulla (August 12, 2022). Unusual Death and Memorialization: Burial, Space, and Memory in the Post-Medieval North. Berghahn Books. p. 196. ISBN 978-1-80073-603-0. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  66. ^ Watkins, Sarah-Beth (December 11, 2020). The Death of Amy Robsart: An Elizabethan Mystery. John Hunt Publishing. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-78904-483-6. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  67. ^ Häberlein, Mark (2006). Die Fugger: Geschichte einer Augsburger Familie (1367-1650) (in German). W. Kohlhammer Verlag. p. 92. ISBN 978-3-17-018472-5. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  68. ^ Scholastic Library Publishing (2006). Encyclopedia Americana. Scholastic Library Pub. p. 625. ISBN 978-0-7172-0139-6.
  69. ^ Díaz, Gonzalo Díaz (1980). Hombres y documentos de la filosofía española (in Spanish). CSIC Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-84-00-05543-1. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  70. ^ Klippel, Ge Heimr (1853). Deutsche Lebens- u. Charakterbilder aus den drei letzten Jahrhunderten (in German). Geisler. p. 149. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  71. ^ Jane Turner (2000). Encyclopedia of Italian Renaissance & Mannerist Art. Grove's Dictionaries. p. 472. ISBN 978-1-884446-02-3.
  72. ^ Heffter, Moritz W. (1844). Erinnerung an Georg Sabinus, den trefflichen Dichter, akademischen Lehrer und Diplomaten, den Mitstifter der Universität zu Königsberg in Preussen: zur dritten Jubelfeier der Albertina (in German). Weigel. p. 76. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  73. ^ John Leon Lievsay (1977). Studies in the Continental Background of Renaissance English Literature: Essays Presented to John L. Lievsay. Duke University Press. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-8223-0388-6.
  74. ^ Jahrbuch der Kunsthistorischen Sammlung des Allerhöchsten Kaiserhauses (in German). A. Schroll & Company. 1894. p. 165. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  75. ^ Kaufman, Michael (1993). The Woman in Jewish Law and Tradition. J. Aronson. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-87668-346-0. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=1560&oldid=1256494271"