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20th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery

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20th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery
A 20 STA Scan Eagle UAV being launched in Iraq during 2007
Active2006–Present
CountryAustralia
BranchAustralian Army
TypeSurveillance and target acquisition
Part of16th Aviation Brigade
Garrison/HQEnoggera Barracks, Brisbane
Motto(s)"Seek to Strike"
EquipmentRQ-7B Shadow 200
Insignia
Unit colour patch

The 20th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery is an Australian Army regiment which was raised in 2006 as the 20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment. Responsible for providing intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition and reconnaissance (ISTAR), the regiment has deployed personnel to East Timor, the Solomon Islands, Iraq and Afghanistan, operating a variety of equipment.

History

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Consisting of three batteries – the 131st STA, 132nd UAV and CSS Bty – the regiment draws on the lineage of the 20th Locating Regiment, which was disbanded in 1971;[1] the 131st Divisional Locating Battery served with the 1st Australian Task Force during the Vietnam War, having originally been formed in 1954 as a Citizens Military Force (CMF) unit before becoming a regular unit in 1965. The 131st was deployed to Vietnam between 1966 and 1971. The 132nd Locating Battery was also formed as part of the CMF around the same time.[2]

The 131st STA Battery was transferred to the regiment in 2006, and while the remainder of the regiment began forming in 2007.[1] The regiment is responsible for providing the Australian Army with intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition and reconnaissance as well as artillery spotting and target designation. The regiment is based at Gallipoli Barracks in Enoggera, Queensland.[3]

All elements of the regiment were formed over the course of several years after 2007. The 132nd UAV Battery was to operate the Army's Israel Aircraft Industries I-View UAVs from 2010, but the acquisition of these UAVs was canceled in 2009. The regiment then operated Boeing ScanEagle UAVs, and deployed UAV detachments to Iraq and Afghanistan.[4] The regiment has also deployed the AN/TPQ-36 Weapon Locating Radar to Iraq.[5]

On 1 March 2010, 20STA became part of the re-raised 6th Brigade.[6] After the cancellation of the I-View, in August 2010 the AAI Shadow 200 was approved for purchase, with the first systems expected to be operating in Australian hands by the end of 2011. After training in the US, the regiment deployed a battery to Afghanistan in 2012, eventually rotating three batteries through this deployment.[7] The Shadow is due for replacement around 2022.[8] Under Land 129 Phase 3, Boeing subsidiary Insitu Pacific was chosen to supply the Integrator Tactical Unmanned Aerial System (TUAS) with first deliveries expected in 2023.[9]

As well as deployments to Afghanistan and Iraq, the regiment has also deployed personnel to East Timor and the Solomon Islands.[3] In October 2019, the regiment was renamed the 20th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery.[10] It was transferred to the 16th Aviation Brigade during 2022.[11]

Current organisation

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In 2020 the regiment consisted of:[12]

  • Regimental Headquarters
  • 131st Battery
  • 132nd Battery
  • Combat Service and Support Battery
  • Operations Support Battery
    • Small Unmanned Aerial System Troop

At this time, the 133rd Battery was scheduled to be formed in 2022.[12]

Notes

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  1. ^ a b Heyer, Simone (2006). "UAVs will raise STA profile". Army News (1121 ed.). Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  2. ^ "Historical timeline". 131st Locators Association. Archived from the original on 9 March 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  3. ^ a b "20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment". Department of Defence. 7 March 2012. Archived from the original on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  4. ^ Kelly, Emma; Egozi, Arie (4 September 2008). "Australia weighs tactical options after I-View UAV cancellation". Flight International. Retrieved 10 May 2009.
  5. ^ Palazzo, Albert. The Australian Army and the War in Iraq 2002–2010 (PDF). Department of Defence. p. 444. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  6. ^ Gaze, Jillian (18 March 2010). "Key to Adaptability". Army. Australian Army. Retrieved 20 March 2010.
  7. ^ "Shadow 200". Our future: Modernisation projects – Aviation. Australian Army. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  8. ^ Blenkin, Max Blenkin (13 September 2019). "Army releases ITR for tactical UAS to replace Shadow". ADBR. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  9. ^ McLaughlin, Andrew (13 March 2022). "Insitu Pacific selected for Australian Army's LAND 129 Phase 3 TUAS". ADBR. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  10. ^ "20th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery". Facebook. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  11. ^ "Aviator 'returns home' to Army". Department of Defence. 23 June 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  12. ^ a b Cooper, Wade (3 June 2020). "What is Artillery Surveillance and Target Acquisition? | The Cove". The Cove. Australian Army. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
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