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2025 N'Djamena attack

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2025 N'Djamena attack
Part of Boko Haram insurgency
LocationPresidential Palace in N'Djamena, Chad
DateJanuary 8, 2025 (2025-01-08)
8:45 pm (WAT)
Deaths19 killed (including 18 perpetrators)[1]
Injured9+ injured (including 6 perpetrators)[1]
PerpetratorBoko Haram
No. of participants
24

On 8 January 2025 at around 8:45 pm,[2][3] gunfire broke out in N'Djamena, Chad,[4] near the presidential palace.[2][4][5][6]

Background

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Since 2014, Boko Haram has been active in western Chad, launching cross-border attacks from the Nigerian border against civilian and military targets in western Chad.[7] In 2024, attacks by the militant group in Chad intensified, culminating in a raid on a Chadian military base near the village of Ngouboua, which left 40 Chadian soldiers dead.[8]

The increased violence by the group comes amid a withdrawal of French forces from the region.[9] France, traditionally a strong ally of the Chadian government, has provided military aid to Chad in the previous decades, offering training for the Chadian military and intervening with airstrikes against insurgents.[10] On November 29, 2024, during a visit by French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot to N'Djamena, the Chadian government announced an end to Chad's defense agreement with France, and requested French military personnel leave the country.[11] By December, most French troops had left Chad, with the remaining troops due to leave by the end of January.[12]

Events

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At least 24 armed men, belonging to Boko Haram,[13][14][15] attacked the interior of the presidential palace[2][16] in a mass shooting[14] and car bombing[17] attack.[18] Chadian President Mahamat Déby was inside the Palace at the time of the attack.[15] According to Chadian Foreign Minister Abderaman Koulamallah [fr], 18 attackers were killed and six were injured, while one member of the security forces was killed and three were injured, one seriously.[1]

The attack happened hours after Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi visited the capital.[2] Civilians rushed out in cars and motorcycles.[19][3]

In response to the attack, the Chadian Army blocked all roads leading to the presidential palace,[20] and defense and armored personnel were deployed on the streets,[13] driving towards the palace.[4] Tanks could be seen in the capital.[19]

Reactions

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Domestic

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Chad Infrastructure Minister Aziz Mahamat Saleh posted on his Facebook page, "No serious, no panic, the situation is under control."[13] Abderaman Koulamallah said in a video posted on Facebook "It was a little incident ... everything is calm, This whole attempt at destabilization has been wiped out."[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Fighting At Chad Presidency Leaves 19 Dead Including 18 Attackers: Government". Barron's. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  2. ^ a b c d "Tchad: tirs nourris dans le centre de N'Djamena, près de la présidence". Le Figaro (in French). 2025-01-08. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  3. ^ a b Dakaractu. "Tchad: tirs nourris dans le centre de N'Djamena, près de la présidence". DAKARACTU.COM (in French). Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  4. ^ a b c d "Chad: Gunfire heard near presidency in N'Djamena – DW – 01/08/2025". dw.com. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  5. ^ "Gunshots heard near presidency in Chad capital N'Djamena, residents and AFP say". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2025-01-08. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  6. ^ "Maduro: Beyond the Brink of Power | Politics". Devdiscourse. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  7. ^ "A Decade After Chibok: Assessing Nigeria's Regional Response to Boko Haram". Armed Conflict Location and Event Data. 2024-04-16. Retrieved 2025-01-09.
  8. ^ "Jihadist attack near Lake Chad leaves 40 dead, president orders retaliation". Radio France Internationale. 2024-10-28. Retrieved 2025-01-09.
  9. ^ "Frexit: Why Ivory Coast is joining African campaign to expel French troops". Al Jazeera. 2025-01-03. Retrieved 2025-01-09.
  10. ^ "France hands over first base in Chad during withdrawal from former colony". Al Jazeera. 2025-12-26. Retrieved 2025-01-09.
  11. ^ "Chad breaks off defense agreement with France, a slap in the face for Paris". Le Monde. 2025-11-29. Retrieved 2025-01-09.
  12. ^ "French hands over first military base as part of withdrawal from Chad". Radio France Internationale. 2025-12-27. Retrieved 2025-01-09.
  13. ^ a b c Alwihda. "Tchad : situation sous contrôle après des tirs nourris d'armes à N'Djamena". Alwihda Info - Actualités TCHAD, Afrique, International (in French). Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  14. ^ a b "بعد إطلاق نار قرب القصر الرئاسي.. السلطات التشادية: الوضع تحت السيطرة". مصراوي.كوم (in Arabic). Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  15. ^ a b "قتلى وجرحى بهجوم لبوكو حرام على القصر الرئاسي في تشاد". العربية (in Arabic). 2025-01-09. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  16. ^ "Gunfire heard near the presidency of Chad's capital, military vehicles seen". Reuters.
  17. ^ "تشاد.. محاولة لاقتحام قصر الرئاسة بسيارة مفخخة". سكاي نيوز عربية (in Arabic). Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  18. ^ "Attaque au Tchad: Une fusillade éclate près du palais présidentiel à N'Djamena". Tribune de Genève (in French). 2025-01-08. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  19. ^ a b Presse, AFP-Agence France. "Gunfire Heard Near Presidency In Chad Capital: AFP". www.barrons.com. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  20. ^ "Gunfire heard near presidency in Chad's capital N'Djamena". France 24. 2025-01-08. Retrieved 2025-01-08.