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2023 French Polynesian legislative election

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2023 French Polynesian legislative election
French Polynesia
← 2018 16 April 2023 (first round)
30 April 2023 (second round)		 2028 →
All 57 seats in the Assembly of French Polynesia
29 seats needed for a majority
Turnout60.08% (first round) Decrease1.43pp
69.96% (second round) Increase3.14pp
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
Tāvini Huiraʻatira Oscar Temaru 44.32 38 +30
Tāpura–ʻĀmuitahiraʻa Édouard Fritch 38.53 16 −33
A here ia Porinetia Nuihau Laurey 17.16 3 New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
President of the Assembly of French Polynesia before President of the Assembly of French Polynesia
Gaston Tong Sang
Tāpura Huiraʻatira		 Antony Géros
Tāvini Huiraʻatira

Legislative elections were held in French Polynesia on 16 and 30 April 2023 to elect 57 representatives of the Assembly.[1] The last election was in 2018.[2]

The pro-autonomist Tāpura Huiraʻatira government, led by President Édouard Fritch, sought to win a second consecutive full term, but was defeated by the pro-separatist Tāvini Huiraʻatira opposition, led by former President Oscar Temaru, in a landslide. The Tāvini Huiraʻatira party won 38 of the 57 seats.[3][4] Following the election, Moetai Brotherson, Tāvini Huiraʻatira's deputy leader, was elected President of French Polynesia by 38 votes against 16 for Fritch and 3 for pro-autonomist Nicole Sanquer of A here ia Porinetia.[5]

Background

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The 2018 French Polynesian legislative election saw the Tāpura Huiraʻatira party led by Édouard Fritch emerge as the largest in the Assembly, winning 38 of the 57 seats.[6] Fritch was re-elected as President of French Polynesia,[7] while former President Gaston Tong Sang was elected President of the Assembly.[8]

French Polynesia has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.[9]

Electoral system

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The Assembly of French Polynesia in 2022

The 57 members of the Assembly of French Polynesia are elected by a proportional multi-member list of two rounds, with a majority premium. Polynesia is a single constituency whose communes make up eight sub-divisions called sections, each with a majority premium of one to four seats according to their population, for a total of 19 premium seats.

Each list presents 73 candidates in the eight sections. Each list is composed alternately of a candidate of each sex. In the first round, the list having received an absolute majority of votes in its section is awarded the majority bonus, then the remaining seats are distributed proportionally among all the lists having crossed the electoral threshold of 5% of the votes according to the method of voting. If no list obtains more than 50% of the votes cast, a second round is held between all the lists having collected more than 12.5% of the votes, those having collected between 5% and 12.5% being able to merge with the lists that have been maintained. The leading list then gets the majority bonus, and the remaining seats are distributed proportionally under the same conditions.[10]

The lists may be reimbursed for part of their campaign costs if they reach the threshold of 3% of the votes cast in the first round, provided that they comply with accounting transparency requirements and legislation on the format of documents.[11]

Electoral sections of French Polynesia
Section Seats
Proportional Majority bonus
Windward Isles 1 13 4
Windward Isles 2 13 4
Windward Isles 3 11 4
Leeward Islands 8 3
West Tuamotus 3 1
Gambier Islands and East Tuamotus 3 1
Marquesas Islands 3 1
Austral Islands 3 1

Party participation

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Prior to the election Tapura leader Édouard Fritch obtained a court ruling that the two-term limit applied to whole terms, and that therefore he was eligible to be elected as president despite having served in the role for nine years.[12]

After being inactive for 15 years, Here Ai'a announced on 21 January 2023 that it would contest the 2023 election, and that its program would focus on independence.[13]

In February 2023 A here ia Porinetia named Nuihau Laurey as head of its list.[14] It published its full list on 25 February 2023.[15]

On 14 February 2023 Tamatoa Perez announced he would contest the elections with the Te reo manahune party.[16]

On 10 March 2023 Tāvini Huiraʻatira announced that Moetai Brotherson would be their candidate for the presidency.[17]

On 14 March 2023 Heiura-Les Verts became the first party to formally submit a party list.[18] Tāvini Huiraʻatira, Tāpura Huiraʻatira, and A here ia Porinetia submitted their lists on 17 March.[19][20][21] A total of seven lists were submitted.[22] Here Ai'a and Te reo manahune did not submit a list.

Party Leader Ideology
A here ia Porinetia Nuihau Laurey Anti-independence, pro-autonomy
ʻĀmuitahiraʻa o te Nūnaʻa Māʻohi Gaston Flosse Anti-independence, liberal conservatism, Gaullism, pro-autonomy
Hau Maohi Tauhiti Nena Big tent
Heiura-Les Verts Jacky Bryant Green politics, Polynesian independence
Ia Ora te Nuna'a Teva Rohfritsch Anti-independence, pro-autonomy
Tāvini Huiraʻatira Oscar Temaru Polynesian independence, social democracy
Tāpura Huiraʻatira Édouard Fritch Anti-independence, liberalism, pro-autonomy

Results

[edit]

Turnout in the first round declined, to 60.08%.[23][24] Tāvini Huiraʻatira led in the first round with about 35% of the vote.[25][23] Following the first round, Heiura-Les Verts and Hau Māʻohi both endorsed the Tāvini.[26] The ʻĀmuitahiraʻa o te Nūnaʻa Māʻohi merged its list with Tāpura Huiraʻatira, forming a joint Union of Autonomists Against Independence.[27] A here ia Porinetia announced that its presidential candidate would be Nicole Sanquer rather than Nuihau Laurey.[28][29] Ia Ora te Nuna'a called on its voters to vote for either of the autonomist parties in the second round.[30]

In second round on 30 April 2023 turnout was 69.96%.[31] Pro independence party Tavini jumped to 38 seats from 8 seats in previous election. Pro autonomist Tapura got 15 seats, ally Amuitahira got 1 seat and A here ia got 3 seats. Pro independence Tavini got the majority first time in electoral history.[32][33]

French Polynesia Assembly 2023
PartyFirst roundSecond roundSeats+/–
Votes%Votes%
Tāvini Huiraʻatira43,40134.9064,55144.3238+30
Tāpura Huiraʻatira37,88030.4656,11838.5315–23
ʻĀmuitahiraʻa o te Nūnaʻa Māʻohi14,77311.881–10
A here ia Porinetia18,06714.5324,98917.163New
Ia Ora te Nuna'a5,4234.360New
Hau Māʻohi2,4581.980New
Heiura-Les Verts2,3731.910New
Total124,375100.00145,658100.00570
Valid votes124,37598.50145,65898.97
Invalid votes7480.598230.56
Blank votes1,1490.917000.48
Total votes126,272100.00147,181100.00
Registered voters/turnout210,16160.08210,38569.96
Source: Haut-commissaire;[3] (seats)

Following the election Antony Géros was elected President of the Assembly, with 41 votes in favour and 16 abstentions.[34] Moetai Brotherson was elected President of French Polynesia, defeating Édouard Fritch 38 votes to 19.[35]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Territoriales 2023 en Polynésie : Les électeurs appelés aux urnes les 16 et 30 avril, tour d'horizon des forces et équilibres politiques" (in French). Outremers 360. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  2. ^ "Dépenses de campagne / 2018 / APF / Élections / Politiques publiques / Accueil - Les services de l'État en Polynesie française". www.polynesie-francaise.pref.gouv.fr. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b "La nouvelle composition de l'assemblée" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 1 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  4. ^ "French Polynesia set for pro-independence president after election". RNZ. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  5. ^ "Moetai Brotherson élu à la tête du Pays" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 12 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  6. ^ "French Polynesia incumbent wins resounding election victory". RNZ. 8 May 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  7. ^ "Edouard Fritch is re-elected French Polynesia president". RNZ. 19 May 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  8. ^ "Tong Sang elected French Polynesia assembly president". RNZ. 19 May 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  9. ^ "Déclaration du Haut-Commissaire sur les adaptations aux mesures de confinement dans les archipels à l'exception de Tahiti et Moorea / 2020 / Communiqués de presse / Actualités / Accueil - Les services de l'État en Polynesie française". www.polynesie-francaise.pref.gouv.fr. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  10. ^ Loi organique n° 2004-192 du 27 février 2004 portant statut d'autonomie de la Polynésie française (1).
  11. ^ Dépenses de campagne Haut-Commissariat de la République en Polynésie française
  12. ^ "Fritch to retain presidency if he wins election French court rules". RNZ. 31 October 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  13. ^ "Le Here Ai'a de Gustave Taputu de retour pour les territoriales" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 21 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  14. ^ "Nuihau Laurey désigné tête de liste de A Here ia Porinetia" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  15. ^ "La liste du A Here ia Porinetia dévoilée" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 25 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  16. ^ "Tamatoa Perez s'embarque pour les territoriales" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 14 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  17. ^ "Moetai Brotherson brigue la présidence de la Polynésie" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 10 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  18. ^ "Heiura-Les Verts première liste déposée pour les territoriales" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 14 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  19. ^ "La liste complète du Tavini" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  20. ^ "La liste du Tapura déposée et dévoilée" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  21. ^ "Découvrez la liste du A Here ia Porinetia" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  22. ^ "Sept listes déposées pour les territoriales" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  23. ^ a b "Final results of the 1st round of the elections of representatives to the Assembly of French Polynesia". www.polynesie-francaise.pref.gouv.fr. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  24. ^ "La participation encore en recul" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 17 April 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  25. ^ "Oscar Temaru's Tavini Huiraatira party wins round one of French Polynesia's territorial elections". RNZ. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  26. ^ "Heiura-Les Verts et Hau Ma'ohi appellent à voter Tavini" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 17 April 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  27. ^ "La liste "d'union" entre Fritch et Flosse déposée" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  28. ^ "French Polynesia's autonomist party names Nicole Sanquer as candidate for presidency". RNZ. 20 April 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  29. ^ "Nuihau Laurey cède la candidature à la présidence à Nicole Sanquer" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  30. ^ "Teva Rohfritsch : "Il faut voter autonomiste"" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 19 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  31. ^ "Final results of the 2nd round of the elections of representatives to the Assembly of French Polynesia". www.polynesie-francaise.pref.gouv.fr. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  32. ^ "French Polynesia elects pro-independence party". POLITICO. 1 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  33. ^ "French Polynesia set for pro-independence president after election". RNZ. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  34. ^ "Tony Géros élu président de l'assemblée de la Polynésie française" (in French). Radio1. 11 May 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  35. ^ "Moetai Brotherson has been selected as the new President of French Polynesia". RNZ. 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
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