2013 Paraguayan general election
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Presidential election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 68.52% ( 3.04pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Results by department | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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All 80 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 41 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 45 seats in the Senate 23 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Paraguay portal |
General elections were held in Paraguay on 21 April 2013.[1] They resulted in a victory for the Colorado Party, which had ruled the country for 60 years before losing power in 2008. The presidential elections were won by the Colorado Party's Horacio Cartes, who defeated Efraín Alegre of the Paraguay Alegre alliance.[2] The Colorado Party also won the most seats in the Senate and Chamber of Deputies.
Background
[edit]
In the previous general elections in 2008 Fernando Lugo was elected President. However, he was controversially impeached and removed from office in a 48-hour period in June 2012, following an eviction at a farm that led to the death of six police and eleven farmers. Lugo was replaced by his vice-president Federico Franco. Following the impeachment, Paraguay was suspended from Mercosur and Unasur, who denounced the impeachment as a Congressional coup.[3]
Franco was barred from running for a full term in 2013. The Constitution of Paraguay does not allow a president to run for reelection, even if he serves a partial term.
Candidates
[edit]Eleven candidates contested the presidential election:[4]
| Presidential candidate | Vice-presidential candidate | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Efraín Alegre | Rafael Filizzola | Paraguay Alegre[a] |
| Ricardo Almada | Librada Martinez | White Party |
| Eduardo Arce | Gloria Bareiro | Workers' Party |
| Aníbal Carrillo | Rafael Aguayo | Guasú Front[b] |
| Miguel Carrizosa | Arsenio Ocampos | Beloved Fatherland Party |
| Horacio Cartes | Juan Afara | Colorado Party |
| Roberto Ferreira | Luis Vallejos | Paraguayan Humanist Party |
| Mario Ferreiro | Cynthia Brizuela | Forward Country[c] |
| Atanasio Galeano | Digno Valdez | Partido Patria Libre |
| Lino César Oviedo Sánchez | Luis Villamayor | National Union of Ethical Citizens |
| Lilian Soto | Maguiorina Balbuena | Kuña Pyrenda |
Coalitions formed for the election included the:
c Forward Country (Avanza País), a centre-left alliance including, amongst others, the Revolutionary Febrerista Party and the Christian Democratic Party.
b Frente Guasú, a left-wing alliance including, amongst others, the Party for a Country of Solidarity and the Paraguayan Communist Party.
a Paraguay Alegre (lit. Happy Paraguay, alluding to their candidate's name), a centrist alliance including, amongst others, the Authentic Radical Liberal Party, the Democratic Progressive Party and the National Encounter Party.
On the night of 2 February 2013, Lino Oviedo Silva, the candidate of the right-wing National Union of Ethical Citizens, died in a helicopter accident near Puerto Antequera, in the Chaco region. His death was confirmed the following day, when the national police rescue team found the three burnt corpses of Oviedo, the plane's pilot, and a bodyguard. His candidacy was taken over by his nephew Lino Oviedo Sánchez.[5]
Campaign
[edit]Reporters without Borders said in April 2013 that "Paraguay continues to be a dangerous country for journalists, in part because of the links between politics and organized crime, which were widely criticized during the campaign." It noted that two television stations (the public TV Pública and private Canal 9 SNT) had refused to air a Frente Guasú campaign ad highlighting the role of candidates Cartes and Alegre in the impeachment of Fernando Lugo.[6]
During the campaign Cartes made homophobic statements, comparing homosexuals to monkeys and saying he would shoot himself in the testicles if his son turned out to be gay.[7]
Opinion polls
[edit]| Agency/Source | Date | Horacio Cartes | Efrain Alegre | Mario Ferreiro | Lino Oviedo Sánchez | Aníbal Carrillo | Miguel Carrizosa | Lilian Soto | Eduardo Arce | None | "Don't know"/No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asisa | 26 Feb 2013 | 29.3% | 22.1% | 19.8% | 7.1% | 3.2% | 2.5% | 1.6% | - | - | 13.7% |
| Ati Snead | 28 Feb 2013 | 36.7% | 37.1% | 5.6% | ? | 2.8% | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| First | 15 Mar 2013 | 37.3% | 30.3% | 9.5% | 3.1% | 1.9% | 3.2% | 0.7% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 13.2% |
| GEO | 15 Mar 2013 | 36.8% | 35.6% | 7.7% | 6.8% | 6.1% | 1.0% | 0.3% | - | 0.6% | 5.1% |
| Grau | 21 Mar 2013 | 42.7% | 29.2% | 9.6% | 6.2% | 2.7% | 0.5% | 0.2% | - | 1.1% | 7.8% |
| First | 4 Apr 2013 | 37.6% | 31.7% | 10.9% | 7.1% | 1.9% | 3.0% | 0.2% | - | 0.3% | 7.3% |
| Taka | 5 Apr 2013 | 41.7% | 27.5% | 12.1% | 3.1% | 2.9% | 5.7% | - | - | 1.2% | 5.9% |
| Ati Snead | 5 Apr 2013 | 36.4 | 37.9% | 8.5% | 4.0% | 2.7% | 3.0% | - | - | - | 6.0% |
| Grau | 11 Apr 2013 | 45.3% | 31.2% | 8.6% | 2.5% | 2.9% | 0.9% | 0.1% | - | 2.2% | 6.4% |
| GEO | 11 Apr 2013 | 34.8% | 36.7% | 9.9% | 1.6% | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 8.9% |
Results
[edit]President
[edit]| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Horacio Cartes | Colorado Party | 1,104,169 | 48.48 | |
| Efraín Alegre | Authentic Radical Liberal Party | 889,451 | 39.05 | |
| Mario Ferreiro | Avanza País | 141,716 | 6.22 | |
| Aníbal Carrillo | Guasú Front | 79,573 | 3.49 | |
| Miguel Carrizosa | Beloved Fatherland Party | 27,026 | 1.19 | |
| Lino César Oviedo Sánchez | National Union of Ethical Citizens | 19,416 | 0.85 | |
| Roberto Ferreira | Paraguayan Humanist Party | 4,264 | 0.19 | |
| Lilian Soto | Kuña Pyrenda Movement | 3,925 | 0.17 | |
| Eduardo Arce | Workers' Party | 3,011 | 0.13 | |
| Ricardo Almada | National Christian Union | 2,767 | 0.12 | |
| Atanasio Galeano | Partido Patria Libre | 2,416 | 0.11 | |
| Total | 2,277,734 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 2,277,734 | 94.53 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 131,703 | 5.47 | ||
| Total votes | 2,409,437 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,516,275 | 68.52 | ||
| Source: Justicia Electoral | ||||
Senate
[edit]| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado Party | 865,206 | 38.50 | 19 | +4 | |
| Authentic Radical Liberal Party | 588,054 | 26.17 | 13 | –1 | |
| Guasú Front | 238,313 | 10.60 | 5 | +4 | |
| Progressive Democratic Party | 144,691 | 6.44 | 3 | +2 | |
| Avanza País | 117,056 | 5.21 | 2 | +2 | |
| National Union of Ethical Citizens | 90,640 | 4.03 | 2 | –7 | |
| National Encounter Party | 78,460 | 3.49 | 1 | +1 | |
| Beloved Fatherland Party | 45,168 | 2.01 | 0 | –4 | |
| Youth Party – Young Force | 28,129 | 1.25 | 0 | New | |
| Social Democrat Party | 7,768 | 0.35 | 0 | New | |
| Independent Constitutionalist Movement | 7,509 | 0.33 | 0 | New | |
| 30 August Movement | 7,460 | 0.33 | 0 | New | |
| Kuña Pyrenda | 5,416 | 0.24 | 0 | New | |
| People in Action Movement | 3,673 | 0.16 | 0 | New | |
| United Democratic Movement for Victory | 3,662 | 0.16 | 0 | New | |
| Paraguayan Humanist Party | 3,484 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | |
| Workers' Party | 2,840 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | |
| Partido Patria Libre | 2,322 | 0.10 | 0 | New | |
| Participative Independent Democratic Movement | 2,007 | 0.09 | 0 | New | |
| National Christian Union | 1,961 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | |
| Institutional Independent Movement | 1,917 | 0.09 | 0 | New | |
| Green Party | 1,541 | 0.07 | 0 | New | |
| Total | 2,247,277 | 100.00 | 45 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 2,247,277 | 93.36 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 159,889 | 6.64 | |||
| Total votes | 2,407,166 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,516,275 | 68.46 | |||
| Source: Supreme Electoral Justice Tribunal of Paraguay | |||||
Elected Senators
[edit]Source: Justicia Electoral
Chamber of Deputies
[edit]| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado Party | 919,625 | 40.99 | 44 | +14 | |
| Authentic Radical Liberal Party | 656,301 | 29.25 | 27 | 0 | |
| National Union of Ethical Citizens | 147,534 | 6.58 | 2 | –13 | |
| Guasú Front | 122,440 | 5.46 | 1 | +1 | |
| National Encounter Party | 108,662 | 4.84 | 2 | +2 | |
| Avanza País | 84,826 | 3.78 | 2 | +2 | |
| Beloved Fatherland Party | 63,662 | 2.84 | 1 | –2 | |
| Progressive Democratic Party | 30,579 | 1.36 | 0 | –1 | |
| Youth Party | 28,543 | 1.27 | 0 | New | |
| Chaqueña Passion Alliance | 15,656 | 0.70 | 1 | – | |
| Civic Awakening Movement | 9,661 | 0.43 | 0 | New | |
| Kuña Pyrenda | 8,153 | 0.36 | 0 | New | |
| 30 August Movement | 7,080 | 0.32 | 0 | New | |
| Social Democrat Party | 7,062 | 0.31 | 0 | New | |
| Independent Constitutionalist Movement | 5,063 | 0.23 | 0 | New | |
| Paraguayan Humanist Party | 4,225 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | |
| People in Action Movement | 3,107 | 0.14 | 0 | New | |
| United Democratic Movement for Victory | 2,702 | 0.12 | 0 | New | |
| National Christian Union | 2,677 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | |
| Citizens in Power Action Movement | 2,017 | 0.09 | 0 | New | |
| Participative Independent Democratic Movement | 1,905 | 0.08 | 0 | New | |
| Green Party | 1,826 | 0.08 | 0 | New | |
| Concertacion todos por Concepcion | 1,822 | 0.08 | 0 | New | |
| Partido Patria Libre | 1,625 | 0.07 | 0 | New | |
| Alianza Alto Paraguay Alegre | 1,597 | 0.07 | 0 | New | |
| Institutional Independent Movement | 1,575 | 0.07 | 0 | New | |
| Workers' Party | 1,338 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | |
| Movimiento Propuesta por la Soberania Nacional | 783 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
| Moviemiento para el Pueblo Encarnacion | 656 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
| Liberal Party | 579 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
| Another Paraguay Movement | 251 | 0.01 | 0 | New | |
| Workers' Regional Movement | 189 | 0.01 | 0 | New | |
| Total | 2,243,721 | 100.00 | 80 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 2,243,721 | 93.50 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 155,905 | 6.50 | |||
| Total votes | 2,399,626 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,516,275 | 68.24 | |||
| Source: Supreme Electoral Justice Tribunal of Paraguay | |||||
Elected Deputies
[edit]Source: Justicia Electoral
Reactions
[edit]The defeated candidate Alegre conceded to Cartes a short time after preliminary results were announced.[8] Argentine president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner congratulated the Paraguayan people, describing the election as "exemplary" and announced her endorsement of a re-admission of the country to the Mercosur community.[9] José Mujica, the president of Uruguay, congratulated Cartes as well and invited him to the Mercosur summit that is to take place in his country in June.[10] The European Union's high representative for foreign affairs, Catherine Ashton lauded the high turn-out, orderly and calm conduct of the election.[11] Among the first felicitators was also Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ "Election for Presidency of Paraguay". IFES Election Guide.
- ^ Horacio Cartes wins Paraguay presidential election BBC News, 22 April 2013
- ^ Paraguay holds key presidential election BBC News, 21 April 2013
- ^ Candidatures 2013 General Elections
- ^ Lino Oviedo Sanchez visita Luque Archived 2013-05-22 at the Wayback Machine Unace
- ^ Campaign marred by censorship, post-election reprisals feared Archived 2016-03-19 at the Wayback Machine Reporters without Borders, 18 April 2013
- ^ Romero, Simon (April 16, 2013). "Candidate Disparages Gays in Paraguay, Stirring Dispute". The New York Times.
- ^ Horacio Cartes wins Paraguay presidential election, BBC News, 22 April 2013
- ^ Quigley, John; Bain, Ben (22 April 2013), "Paraguay Elects Tobacco Executive Horacio Cartes as President", Bloomberg Businessweek, archived from the original on June 28, 2013
- ^ Cristina Fernandez and Mujica tell Cartes, Mercosur 'is waiting for the return of Paraguay', MercoPress, 22 April 2013
- ^ "Ashton felicita a Cartes e insta a impulsar los intercambios entre Paraguay y la UE", Universo canario, 22 April 2013, archived from the original on 3 March 2016, retrieved 22 April 2013
- ^ "Maduro felicita a Cartes por la victoria", ABC Color, 22 April 2013
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