2005 Viennese state election

2005 Viennese state election

23 October 2005
All 100 seats in the Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna 51 seats needed for a majority All 14 seats in the state government
Turnout	694,515 (60.8%) 5.8%
First party Second party   Leader Michael Häupl Johannes Hahn Party SPÖ ÖVP Last election 52 seats, 46.9% 16 seats, 16.4% Seats won 55 18 Seat change 3 2 Popular vote 333,611 127,531 Percentage 49.1% 18.8% Swing 2.2% 2.4%   Third party Fourth party   Leader Maria Vassilakou Heinz-Christian Strache Party Greens FPÖ Last election 11 seats, 12.4% 21 seats, 20.2% Seats won 14 13 Seat change 3 8 Popular vote 99,432 100,780 Percentage 14.6% 14.8% Swing 2.2% 5.3%
Mayor and Governor before election Michael Häupl SPÖ Elected Mayor and Governor Michael Häupl SPÖ

The 2005 Viennese state election was held on 23 October 2005 to elect the members of the Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna.

The governing Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) led by Mayor and Governor Michael Häupl won a landslide victory, increasing its absolute majority by an additional three seats and winning just under half of the vote. The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) suffered substantial losses, falling from second to fourth place. The Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) returned to second place for the first time since 1991. The Greens achieved their best-ever result, winning 14.6% of votes and becoming the third largest party in the Gemeinderat and Landtag.

Background

The Viennese constitution mandates that cabinet positions in the city government (city councillors, German: Stadtsräten) be allocated between parties proportionally in accordance with the share of votes won by each; this is known as Proporz. The number of city councillors is voted upon by the Landtag after each election, and may legally vary between nine and fifteen. City councillors are divided into two groups – "senior" councillors, who hold a cabinet portfolio, and "non-executive" councillors who do not. Non-executive councillors may vote in cabinet meetings, but do not otherwise hold any government responsibility. In practice, parties seek to form a coalition which holds a majority in both the Landtag and city government. City councillors bound to the coalition become senior councillors, while the opposition are relegated to non-executive status.

In the 2001 state election, the SPÖ regained the absolute majority it had lost in 1996. The FPÖ suffered substantial losses, but remained the second largest party with 20% of the vote. The Greens also made gains, with the Liberal Forum lost its seats. The SPÖ won nine city councillors and formed government alone.

Electoral system

The 100 seats of the Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. The seats are distributed between eighteen multi-member constituencies. For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must either win at least one seat in a constituency directly, or clear a 5 percent state-wide electoral threshold. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with any remaining seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats.

Contesting parties

The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag.

Name			Ideology	Leader	2001 result
					Votes (%)	Seats	Councillors
	SPÖ	Social Democratic Party of Austria Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs	Social democracy	Michael Häupl	46.9%	52 / 100	9 / 15
	FPÖ	Freedom Party of Austria Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs	Right-wing populism Euroscepticism	Heinz-Christian Strache	20.2%	21 / 100	3 / 15
	ÖVP	Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei	Christian democracy	Johannes Hahn	16.4%	16 / 100	2 / 15
	GRÜNE	The Greens – The Green Alternative Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative	Green politics	Maria Vassilakou	12.4%	11 / 100	1 / 15

In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, four parties collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot.

• Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ)
• Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ)
• Vienna Forum (WIF) – on the ballot only in Donaustadt
• Socialist Left Party (SLP) – on the ballot only in Centre

Results

Party		Votes	%	+/−	Seats	+/−	Coun.	+/−
	Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ)	333,611	49.09	+2.18	55	+3	9	±0
	Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)	127,531	18.77	+2.38	18	+2	2	±0
	The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE)	99,432	14.63	+2.18	14	+3	2	+1
	Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)	100,780	14.83	–5.33	13	–8	1	–2
	Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ)	9,969	1.47	+0.83	0	±0	0	±0
	Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ)	7,824	1.15	New	0	New	0	New
	Vienna Forum (WIF)	294	0.04	New	0	New	0	New
	Socialist Left Party (SLP)	124	0.02	+0.01	0	±0	0	±0
Invalid/blank votes		14,950	–	–	–	–	–	–
Total		694,515	100	–	100	0	14	–1
Registered voters/turnout		1,142,126	60.81	–5.77	–	–	–	–
Source: Viennese Government

Popular vote SPÖ   49.09% ÖVP   18.77% FPÖ   14.83% GRÜNE   14.63% Other   2.68%

Gemeinderat and Landtag seats SPÖ   55.00% ÖVP   18.00% GRÜNE   14.00% FPÖ   13.00%

Results by constituency

Constituency	SPÖ		ÖVP		Grüne		FPÖ		Others	Total seats	Turnout
	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%
Centre	37.9	3	25.0	2	23.6	2	10.6		2.9	7	59.6
Inner West	34.0	2	24.8	1	29.3	2	9.0		3.0	5	61.2
Leopoldstadt	49.9	2	15.1		17.8	1	14.1		3.0	3	59.0
Landstraße	43.3	2	21.9	1	19.3	1	12.6		3.0	4	59.9
Favoriten	57.7	6	12.1	1	8.1		19.6	2	2.5	9	59.5
Simmering	60.8	3	10.6		7.4		18.8	1	2.4	4	60.0
Meidling	52.3	3	16.0		12.5		16.5		2.7	3	59.2
Hietzing	36.6	1	34.7	1	15.6		11.0		2.1	2	66.5
Penzing	45.8	2	21.6	1	15.2		14.8		2.6	3	61.9
Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus	51.0	2	13.8		16.4		15.9		2.9	2	55.5
Ottakring	51.5	3	15.8		14.4		15.8		2.5	3	59.9
Hernals	42.5	1	22.4		17.7		14.9		2.5	1	60.2
Währing	32.4	1	33.0	1	22.0		10.3		2.2	2	63.1
Döbling	38.1	1	33.5	1	14.8		11.7		2.0	2	63.7
Brigittenau	56.7	2	12.1		11.7		16.8		2.8	2	58.1
Floridsdorf	57.8	6	13.1	1	9.1		17.0	1	3.1	8	61.4
Donaustadt	57.8	6	13.1	1	9.9	1	16.4	1	2.9	9	61.8
Liesing	51.4	3	19.5	1	12.1		14.5	1	2.5	5	64.9
Remaining seats		6		6		7		7		26
Total	49.1	55	18.8	18	14.6	14	14.8	13	2.7	100	60.8
Source: Viennese Government