1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division
The 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division is an Armored Brigade Combat Team of the Minnesota Army National Guard. It is part of the 34th Infantry Division.
Early history
[edit]The lineage of Headquarters, 1st ABCT, dates back to the American Civil War. A volunteer militia unit, the Stillwater Guards, had been enrolled into Minnesota's organized militia, and in 1861 was called to federal service as Company B, 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment.[1] The 1st Minnesota Regiment was reorganized as 1st Battalion, Minnesota Volunteer Infantry in 1864. In February 1865, the battalion was again reformed as the 1st Minnesota Infantry Regiment. The regiment was mustered out in July 1865, following the end of the war.[2]
Spanish–American War
[edit]In 1883, the Minnesota National Guard organized a new Stillwater unit, Company K, 1st Infantry Regiment. This unit served in the Philippines during the Spanish–American War when the regiment was federalized as the 13th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry.[3]
In 1912, Company K, 1st Infantry Regiment was re-designated Company K, 3rd Infantry Regiment. The unit was called to federal service in 1916 during the Pancho Villa Expedition.
World War I
[edit]Company K was called to federal service and reorganized in 1917 as Battery F, 125th Field Artillery. The 125th Field Artillery deployed to France and participated in World War I by providing individual replacements to other units. The regiment was demobilized at Camp Dodge, Iowa in 1919.[4] In 1921 a post-World War I reorganization of the National Guard caused Battery F to be reconfigured as Headquarters, 1st Battalion, 135th Infantry Regiment and Howitzer Company, 135th Infantry.[5]
World War II
[edit]The 1st Battalion Headquarters was re-designated in 1925 as Company A, 135th Infantry, and in 1939 Howitzer Company was reorganized as Company D, 135th Infantry. Companies A and D were activated for World War II and served in the European Theater from February, 1941 to November, 1945.[6]
Korean War
[edit]In 1946, the 135th Infantry was moved from the 35th Infantry Division to the 47th, and Companies A and D were reorganized as Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 135th Infantry and Antitank Company, 135th Infantry.[7]
In 1948, Antitank Company was re-designated Heavy Mortar Company, 135th Infantry.[8] In 1951 Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion and Heavy Mortar Company were called to federal service with the 135th Infantry, which was organized with the 45th Infantry Division during the Korean War. They were released from federal service in 1954.[9]
Late 20th century
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In 1959, the 1st Battalion Headquarters and Heavy Mortar Company were consolidated as Headquarters Company, 1st Battle Group, 135th Infantry Regiment, 47th Infantry Division.[10] The 1st Battle Group Headquarters was reconfigured in 1963 as Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 135th Infantry. In 1968, the 1st Battalion Headquarters was re-designated Headquarters, 1st Brigade, 47th Infantry Division.[2]
In 1991, the 47th Division was reflagged as the 34th Division, and the 1st Brigade, including its Headquarters, was reallocated to the 34th Infantry Division.[11]
21st century
[edit]Since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, units and individuals of 1st Brigade, 34th Division have participated in operations including homeland defense missions, the war in Iraq and the War in Afghanistan.
In 2005, the Army's conversion to modular brigades led to 1st Brigade's reorganization as 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team.[12] The Brigade deployed to Iraq for Operation Iraq Freedom from March 2006 to July 2007. The BCT completed six months of training before deploying to Iraq from September 2005 to March 2006 at Camp Shelby, MS, this was the longest continuous deployment of any US military unit during OIF. [13]
From 2009 to 2012 the 1st ABCT deployed to Southwest Asia and conducted security operations in Kuwait and Iraq as part of Operation New Dawn.[14][15][16]
In 2017, 1/34th ABCT was planned to be in the Ready state for deployment, having spent two years preparing for its National Training Center rotation 16-07.[17]
As of 2020, 1/34 ABCT was once again sent to the National Training Center in Ft. Irwin, CA to become certified for deployment. This was an extra challenge due to the 2020 COVID-19 global outbreak but the brigade still excelled in their training.
Campaign participation credit
[edit]- Civil War – Bull Run, Peninsula, Valley, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Petersburg, Virginia in 1861, Virginia in 1862, Virginia in 1863, Virginia in 1864, Virginia in 1865
- War With Spain – Manila
- Philippine Insurrection – Luzon, San Isidoro
- World War I
- World War II – Tunisia, Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Rome-Arno, North Apennines, Po Valley[18]
Decorations
[edit]- Streamer without inscription (World War I)
- French Croix de Guerre with Palm (World War II)
- Streamer embroidered BELVEDERE (World War II)[19]
Structure
[edit]- Headquarters, 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team (MN ARNG)[20][21]
- Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), in Rosemount, Minnesota
1st Squadron, 94th Cavalry Regiment (Armored Recon), in Duluth, Minnesota[22]
1st Battalion, 145th Armor Regiment of the Ohio Army National Guard[23][24]
1st Battalion, 194th Armor Regiment, in Brainerd, Minnesota[25]
2nd Battalion, 136th Infantry Regiment, in Moorhead, Minnesota
1st Battalion, 125th Field Artillery Regiment (1-125th FAR), in New Ulm, Minnesota.[26]
334th Brigade Engineer Battalion (334th BEB), in Stillwater, Minnesota
134th Brigade Support Battalion (134th BSB), at Camp Ripley[27]
References
[edit]- ^ St. Croix Valley Civil War Round Table, History of the First Regiment Minnesota Volunteer Infantry, 1861-1864, 2006, page 6
- ^ a b 1st Brigade, 34th Infantry Division, Unit History Archived 4 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine, 2010, page 1
- ^ Karl Irving Faust, Peter MacQueen, Campaigning in the Philippines, 1899, page 50
- ^ U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, Hearing Record, Inquiry Into Satellite and Missile Programs], Part 2, Biographical sketch, Whitley C. Collins, 1958, page 1883
- ^ National Guard Bureau, Official National Guard Register, 1922, page 25
- ^ Allied Force Headquarters, A Partial History: 135th Infantry Regiment Archived 11 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine, 1941, page 1
- ^ Minnesota national Guard, This Day in History, 19 June 1946 Archived 18 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, 2006
- ^ John B. Wilson, Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate Brigades, 1999, pages 337-338
- ^ Gordon L. Rottman, Korean War Order of Battle, 2002, page 179
- ^ Timothy Aumiller, Infantry Division Components of the US Army, 2004, page 119
- ^ Cedar Rapids-Iowa City Gazette, Cone's 'Red Bull' Painting Destined for Prints, 26 December 2007
- ^ Grand Forks Herald, Coming Home, The Minnesota National Guard's 1st Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division, Have Earned Their Welcome Home, 22 July 2007
- ^ "Guard unit recognized for record deployment". National Guard. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ Tim Post, Minnesota Public Radio, Another big Iraq deployment for Minnesota Guard, 11 December 2008
- ^ WDAY, More Minn. National Guard Red Bulls Coming Home, 5 February 2010
- ^ Travis Tomford, Minnesota National Guard, Kuwait: Minnesota Army National Guard Members Supporting the Drawdown, 8 December 2011
- ^ United States Army, Two years of hard work pays off for Soldiers at National Training Center (July 5, 2016)
- ^ John B. Wilson, Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate Brigades, 1999, pages 337–38
- ^ Minnesota National Guard, History, 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team Archived 18 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 25 June 2013
- ^ "Minnesota National Guard Units". Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
- ^ "1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division". Minnesota National Guard. 10 September 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ^ "1st Squadron, 94th Cavalry". Minnesota National Guard. Archived from the original on 7 August 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ "1st Battalion, 145th Armor Regiment". Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ^ "1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division Unit Overview" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ "1st Combined Arms Battalion, 194th Armor Regiment". Minnesota National Guard. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- ^ "1st Battalion, 125th Field Artillery". Minnesota National Guard. Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- ^ "134th Brigade Support Battalion". Minnesota National Guard. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
External resources
[edit]- 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team Archived 9 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine at Minnesota National Guard