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1990 Handwara massacre

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Handwara massacre
Part of Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir
LocationHandwara, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Date25 January 1990
11am-2pm
Targetcivilians
Attack type
Massacre
Deaths21 killed
Injured75 wounded
Perpetrators Border Security Force

The Handwara massacre was the killing of 21 unarmed civilians by the Border Security Force (BSF) on January 25, 1990, in Handwara, a town in the Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmir, India.[1][2]

Background

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Prior to the Handwara incident, on 21 January 1990, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) had opened fire on protesters at the Gawkadal bridge in Srinagar, leading to significant civilian casualties. This event, known as the Gawkadal massacre, intensified public outrage and led to widespread protests across the region.[3]

Massacre

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On 25 January 1990, thousands of residents gathered in Handwara to protest the Gawkadal massacre and demand accountability for massacre which had occurred four days earlier. The protesters, chanting slogans and waving placards, marched through the town. As the procession approached the Handwara Police Station, a Tata Matador (407) carrying BSF personnel arrived at the scene.[2][4][5]

According to eyewitnesses, the BSF personnel opened fire indiscriminately into the crowd without any warning. The shooting resulted in the immediate deaths of 21 civilians and left over 75 others injured. The victims included women and children, with several eyewitnesses described the scene as chaotic and harrowing, with bodies lying on the ground and survivors scrambling to escape the gunfire.[6]

References

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  1. ^ migrator (24 January 2018). "Handwara massacre survivors want a memorial for the victims". Greater Kashmir. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  2. ^ a b "29 Years On, Justice Eludes Handwara Massacre Victims". Kashmir Observer. 25 January 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Kashmir: The Scarred and the Beautiful". The New York Review of Books. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  4. ^ "Handwara Massacre | Jan 25, 1990: When 21 people fell to BSF bullets". Greater Kashmir. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  5. ^ ""It was doomsday": 31 years on, justice eludes Handwara massacre victims". the Kashmir Walla. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. ^ "Handwara Massacre: Where 25 fell to Bullets mourning Gaw Kadal". The Kashmiriyat. 25 January 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2024.