1967 in spaceflight
Appearance
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Orbital launches | |
---|---|
First | Intelsat II F-2 |
Last | CRL AF17.750D |
National firsts | |
Satellite | Australia |
Rockets | |
Maiden flights | Proton-K Saturn V |
Retirements | Kosmos (63S1) Redstone Sparta |
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (August 2024) |
The year 1967 in spaceflight saw the most orbital launches of the 20th century and more than any other year until 2021, including that of the first Australian satellite, WRESAT, which was launched from the Woomera Test Range atop an American Sparta rocket. The United States National Space Science Data Center catalogued 172 spacecraft placed into orbit by launches which occurred in 1967.[1]
The year saw both setbacks and advances for the United States Apollo programme. Three astronauts; Virgil "Gus" Grissom, Ed White and Roger B. Chaffee, were killed in a fire aboard the AS-204 spacecraft at Cape Kennedy Launch Complex 34 on 27 January whilst rehearsing the launch. On 20 October the Saturn V rocket made its maiden flight.
Orbital Launches
[edit]January
[edit]Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
11 January 10:55[2] |
Delta E1 | LC-17, Cape Canaveral | |||||
Intelsat II F-2 (Canary Bird) | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
14 January 21:28[2] |
Thor-Agena D | SLC-2W, Vandenberg AFB | |||||
OPS 1664 KH-4A 1038 | CIA | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 2 February 1967 | Successful | ||
18 January 14:19[2] |
Titan IIIC | SLC-41, Cape Canaveral | |||||
IDCSP 8 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
IDCSP 9 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
IDCSP 10 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
IDCSP 11 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
IDCSP 12 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
IDCSP 13 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
IDCSP 14 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
IDCSP 15 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
19 January 12:39[2] |
Vostok-2 | Pu-41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 138 (Zenit-2 #45) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 27 January 1967 | Successful | ||
25 January 13:55[2] |
R-36ORB | Pad 164/36, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 139 (OGCh #7) | Low Earth Orbit | Weapon System Test | 27 January 1967 | Successful | |||
26 January 17:31[2] |
Delta E | SLC-2E, Vandenberg AFB | |||||
ESSA-4 | ESSA | Sun-Synchronous Orbit | Meteorology | In orbit | Successful | ||
31 January 12:45[2] |
Scout B | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | ||||
OV3-5 | US Air Force | Low Earth orbit | Magnetosphere research satellite | 31 January | Failure |
February
[edit]Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
2 February 20:00 |
Atlas-Agena D | SLC-2E, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | ||||
OPS 4399 KH-7 4036 | US Air Force | Low Earth orbit | Optical Reconnaissance | 12 February | Successful | ||
5 February 01:17 |
Atlas-Agena D | LC-13, Cape Canaveral | NASA | ||||
Lunar Orbiter 3 | NASA | Low Lunar Orbit | Lunar surface mapping | 9 October | Successful | ||
7 February 03:20 |
Soyuz | Pad 1/5 (Gagarin's Start), Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 140 (Soyuz 7K-OK 1) | MOM | Low Earth Orbit | Uncrewed Test Flight | 9 February | Successful | ||
8 February 08:00 |
Thor-Burner 2 | SLC-10W, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | ||||
DMSP-4A F2 | US Air Force | Sun-Synchronous Orbit | Meteorology | In orbit | Successful | ||
8 February 09:39 |
Diamant-A | Hammaguir | CNES | ||||
Diadème 1 | CNES | Low Earth Orbit | Geodesy | In orbit | Partial Failure | ||
The third stage underperformed, lower orbit than planned | |||||||
8 February 10:19 |
Voskhod | Pad 41/1, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 141 (Zenit-4 #26) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Optical reconnaissance | 16 February | Successful | ||
14 February 10:04 |
Kosmos-2 | Pad 86/1, Kapustin Yar | |||||
Kosmos 142 (DS-U2-I #2) | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Low Earth Orbit | Ionosphere Research | 6 July | Successful | ||
15 February 10:06 |
Diamant-A | Hammaguir | CNES | ||||
Diadème 2 | CNES | Low Earth Orbit | Geodesy | In orbit | Successful | ||
22 February 22:02 |
Thor SLV-2A Agena-D | SLC-2W, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | ||||
OPS 4750 KH-4A 1039 | US Air Force | Low Earth orbit | Optical Reconnaissance | 11 March | Successful | ||
24 February 19:59 |
Titan IIIB Agena-D | SLC-4W, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | ||||
OPS 4204 KH-8 4304 | US Air Force | Low Earth orbit | Optical Reconnaissance | 6 March | Successful | ||
27 February 08:45 |
Vostok-2 | Pad 1/5, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 143 (Zenit-2 #46) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Optical reconnaissance | 7 March | Partial Failure | ||
28 February 14:34 |
Vostok-2M | Pad 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 144 (Meteor-1 #6) | Low Earth Orbit | Meteorology | 14 September 1982 | Successful |
March
[edit]Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
3 March 06:44:58 |
Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar LC-86/1 | |||||
Kosmos 145 (DS-U2 M #2) | Low Earth | Atomic clock test | 8 March 1968 | Successful | |||
8 March 16:12:00 |
Delta C | Cape Canaveral LC-17B | NASA | ||||
OSO-3 | NASA | Low Earth | Solar research | 4 April 1982 | Successful | ||
The spacecraft performed normally until the second onboard tape recorder failed in July 1968. The spacecraft was put in standby condition on November 10, 1969, and became inoperable shortly thereafter. | |||||||
10 March 11:30 |
Proton-K / Blok D | Pad 81/23, Baikonur | MOM | ||||
Kosmos 146 (L1P 2) | MOM | Low Earth orbit | Test prototype Soyuz 7K-L1P | 18 March | Successful | ||
Maiden flight of the Proton 8K82K (Proton-K). | |||||||
13 March 12:10:23 |
Vostok-2 | Pu-41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 147 (Zenit-2 #47) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 21 March | Successful | ||
16 March 17:30 |
Kosmos-2 | Site 133/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 148 (DS-P1-1 #2) | Low Earth Orbit | Radar calibration | 7 May | Successful | |||
21 March 10:07 |
Kosmos-2I 63SM | Site 86/1 Kapustin Yar | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | ||||
Kosmos 149 (DS-MO #1 / Opticheski #1) | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Low Earth orbit | Test, geophysical research | 7 April | Successful | ||
Aerodynamic skirt stabiliser test | |||||||
22 March 12:44 |
Voskhod | Site 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 150 (Zenit-4 #27) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 30 March | Successful | ||
22 March 14:05 |
R-36-O | Site 161/35, Baikonur | |||||
OGCh #8 | Low Earth Orbit | Weapon System Test | 22 March | Failure | |||
Second stage explosion at T+455 seconds | |||||||
23 March 01:30 |
Delta E1 | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | |||||
Intelsat II F3 (Lani Bird) | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
24 March 11:50 |
Kosmos-3 | Site 41/15, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 151 (Strela-2 #3) | Low Earth Orbit | Military communications | 6 May 1991 | Successful | |||
25 March 06:59 |
Kosmos-2 | Site 133/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 152 (DS-P1-Yu #7) | Low Earth Orbit | Radar calibration | 5 August | Successful | |||
30 March 18:54 |
Thor-SLV-2A Agena-D | SLC-2W, Vandenberg | |||||
OPS 4779 (KH-4A 1040) | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 17 April | Successful |
April
[edit]Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
4 April 14:00 |
Vostok-2 | Site 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 153 (Zenit-2 #48) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 12 April | Successful | ||
6 April 03:23 |
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D | LC-12, Cape Canaveral | |||||
ATS-2 | NASA | Medium Earth orbit (planned) Highly elliptical low Earth orbit (achieved) |
Communications/ Meteorology | 2 September 1969 | Partial failure | ||
Research Payload Module 481 | LANL | Highly elliptical low Earth orbit | Technology Demonstration | 29 June 1968 | Success | ||
Agena failed to restart, the satellite placed into unplanned highly elliptical orbit. Research Payload Module 481, attached to Agena, tested heat pipes in the space environment | |||||||
8 April 09:00 |
Proton-K / Blok D | Pad 81/23, Baikonur | MOM | ||||
Kosmos 154 (L1P 3) | MOM | Low Earth orbit | Test prototype Soyuz 7K-L1P | 10 April | Partial failure | ||
Block D (4th stage) failed to re-ignite | |||||||
12 April 10:51 |
Voskhod | Site 1/5, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 155 (Zenit-4 #28) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 20 April | Successful | ||
13 April 02:40 |
Lambda 4S | Kagoshima | |||||
Ohsumi | ISAS | Low Earth Orbit | Technology demonstration | 13 April | Failure | ||
Third attempt to launch the first Japanese satellite. The fourth stage failed to ignite | |||||||
14 April 03:25 |
Scout A | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | ||||
OPS 0100 Transit 15 | US Navy | Low Earth Orbit | Navigation Satellite | In orbit | Successful | ||
17 April 07:05 |
Atlas-SLV3 Centaur-D | AC-12 | Cape Canaveral LC-36B | ||||
Surveyor 3 | NASA | Translunar injection | Lunar lander | 20 April (on the Moon) | Successful | ||
20 April | Delta E | Vandenberg SLC-2E | |||||
ESSA-5 | ESSA | Low Earth Orbit | Meteorology | In orbit | Successful | ||
23 April 00:35 |
Soyuz | Site 1/5, Baikonur | MOM | ||||
Soyuz 1 | MOM | Low Earth Orbit | Crewed test of Soyuz spacecraft | 24 April 03:22:52 |
Spacecraft failure | ||
Solar panels jammed, bad weather prevented Soyuz 2 launch, parachute failure during descent resulted in loss of crew | |||||||
26 April 10:06 |
Scout B | San Marco platform, Formosa Bay, Kenya | CRS | ||||
San Marco 2 | CRS | Low Earth Orbit | Atmospheric Research | 14 October | Successful | ||
26 April | Titan IIIB Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-4W | |||||
OPS 4243 KH-8 4305 | USAF | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 26 April | Failure | ||
27 April 12:50 |
Vostok-2M | Site 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 156 (Meteor-1 #7) | Low Earth Orbit | Meteorology | 23 October 1989 | Successful | |||
28 April 10:01 |
Titan IIIC | Cape Canaveral LC-41 | |||||
OPS 6638 Vela 7 | USAF | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Successful | |||
OPS 6679 Vela 8 | USAF | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Successful | |||
ERS-18 ORS-4 | USAF | Technology Demonstration | In orbit | Successful | |||
ERS-20 OV5-3 | USAF | Technology Demonstration | In orbit | Successful | |||
ERS-27 OV5-1 | USAF | Technology Demonstration | In orbit | Successful |
May
[edit]Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
4 May 22:25 |
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D | Cape Canaveral LC-13 | |||||
Lunar Orbiter 4 | NASA | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter | 6 October | Successful | ||
5 May 16:00 |
Scout A | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | ||||
Ariel 3 | UK Science Research Council, NASA | Low Earth Orbit | Atmospheric Research | 14 December 1970 | Successful | ||
9 May 21:50 |
Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-1E | |||||
OPS 4696 KH-4A 1041 | CIA | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 13 July | Partial failure | ||
OPS 1967 Fanion 3 | USAF | Low Earth | SIGINT | 14 March 1993 | Successful | ||
Failure of the booster cut-off switch, the satellite went into a highly eccentric orbit | |||||||
12 May 10:30 |
Vostok-2 | Site 1/5, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 157 (Zenit-2 #49) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 20 May | Successful | ||
15 May 11:00 |
Kosmos-3M | Site 132/2, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 158 (Zaliv-GVM #1) | Low Earth Orbit | Boilerplate | In orbit | Successful | |||
Maiden flight of Kosmos-3M | |||||||
16 May 21:44 |
Molniya-M / Blok L | Site 1/5, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 159 (Ye-6LS No 111) | High Earth orbit (planned) Highly elliptical orbit (achieved) |
Test spacecraft | 11 November | Partial success | |||
Blok L cut off too early, the spacecraft placed into much lower orbit than planned, planned mission was accomplished | |||||||
17 May 16:05 |
R-36-O | Site 41/1, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 160 (OGCh #9) | RVSN | Low Earth Orbit | FOBS test | 18 May | Successful | ||
18 May 09:05 |
Scout A | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | ||||
OPS 7218 Transit 16 | US Navy | Low Earth Orbit | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||
22 May 14:00 |
Voskhod | Site 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 161 (Zenit-4 #29) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 30 May | Successful | ||
22 May 18:30 |
Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-4E | |||||
OPS 4321 KH-7 4037 | USAF | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 30 May | Successful | ||
OPS 5557 LOGACS | USAF | Low Earth Orbit | Technology Demonstration | 27 May | Successful | ||
24 May 14:05 |
Delta E1 | Vandenberg SLC-2E | |||||
Explorer 34 (IMP F) | NASA | Highly elliptical orbit | Cislunar space research | 3 May 1969 | Successful | ||
24 May 22:50 |
Molniya-M | Site 1/5, Baikonur | |||||
Molniya-1 05 | Molniya | Communications | 26 November 1971 | Successful | |||
30 May 02:06 |
Scout B | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | ||||
ESRO 2A | ESRO | Low Earth Orbit | X-Ray Astronomy and Radiation Measurements | 30 May | Failure | ||
Third stage Failure | |||||||
31 May 09:30 |
Thor DM-21 Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-2W | |||||
Poppy 5A | US Navy | ELINT | In orbit | Successful | |||
Poppy 5B | US Navy | ELINT | In orbit | Successful | |||
Poppy 5C | US Navy | ELINT | In orbit | Successful | |||
Poppy 5D | US Navy | ELINT | In orbit | Successful | |||
Timation 1 | Naval Research Laboratory | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
Calsphere 3 | Naval Research Laboratory | Radar calibration | In orbit | Successful | |||
Calsphere 4 | Naval Research Laboratory | Radar calibration | In orbit | Successful | |||
NRL-PL 150B | Naval Research Laboratory | Radar calibration | In orbit | Successful | |||
ORS 5712 | USAF | Technology Demonstration | In orbit | Successful |
June
[edit]Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
1 June 10:40 |
Voskhod | Site 1/5, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 162 (Zenit-4 #30) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 9 June | Successful | ||
4 June 18:07 |
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-4E | |||||
OPS 4360 KH-7 4038 | USAF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 12 June | Successful | ||
5 June 05:03 |
Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar | |||||
Kosmos 163 (DS-U2-MP #2) | Low Earth Orbit | Micrometeoroid research | 11 October | Successful | |||
8 June 13:00 |
Voskhod | Site 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 164 (Zenit-2 #50) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 14 June | Successful | ||
12 June 02:39 |
Molniya-M / Blok VL | Site 1/5, Baikonur | |||||
Venera 4 | Heliocentric | Venus lander | In orbit | Successful | |||
12 June 18:06 |
Kosmos-2 | Site 133/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 165 (DS-P1-Yu #8) | Low Earth Orbit | Radar calibration | 15 January 1968 | Successful | |||
14 June 06:01 |
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D | Cape Canaveral LC-12 | |||||
Mariner 5 | NASA | Heliocentric | Venus flyby | In orbit | Successful | ||
16 June 04:43 |
Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar | |||||
Kosmos 166 (DS-U3-S #1) | Low Earth Orbit | Solar astronomy | 25 October | Successful | |||
16 June 21:35 |
Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-1W | |||||
OPS 3559 KH-4A 1042 | CIA | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 20 July | Successful | ||
OPS 1873 Savant 1 | USAF | Low Earth | Signal intelligence | 22 October 1968 | Successful | ||
17 June 02:36 |
Molniya-M / Blok VL | Site 1/5, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 167 (Venera 5a) | Heliocentric (planned) Low Earth orbit (achieved) |
Venus lander | 25 June | Failure | |||
Blok VL failed to fire, leaving the spacecraft in the low Earth orbit | |||||||
20 June 11:00 |
Voskhod | Site 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Zenit-4 #31 | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 20 June | Failure | ||
20 June 16:15 |
Titan IIIB Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-4W | |||||
OPS 4282 KH-8 4306 | USAF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 30 June | Successful | ||
26 June 04:30 |
Kosmos-3M | Site 132/2, Plesetsk | |||||
Tselina-O-GVM #1 | Low Earth Orbit | Dummy Satellite | 26 June | Failure | |||
29 June 21:01 |
Thor-LV2F Burner-2 Star-13A | Vandenberg | |||||
Aurora 1 | USAF | Low Earth | Auroral research | In orbit | Successful | ||
SECOR 9 | US Army | Low Earth | Geodesy | In orbit | Successful |
July
[edit]Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
1 July 13:15 |
Titan IIIC | SLC-41, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | ||||
DODGE | US Air Force | Geosynchronous Orbit | Triaxial Gravity Gradient Stabilization, Magnetic Field Measurements, and Earth Imagery | In orbit | Successful | ||
LES 5 | USAF | Geosynchronous Orbit | Technology Demonstration | In orbit | Successful | ||
IDCSP 16 (OPS 9331) | US Air Force | Geosynchronous Orbit | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
IDCSP 17 (OPS 9332) | US Air Force | Geosynchronous Orbit | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
IDCSP 18 (OPS 9333) | US Air Force | Geosynchronous Orbit | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
IDCSP 19-DATS (OPS 9334) | US Air Force | Geosynchronous Orbit | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||
4 July 05:59 |
Voskhod | Site 31/6, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 168 (Zenit-2 #51) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 12 July | Successful | ||
14 July 11:53:29 |
Atlas-SLV3 Centaur-D | AC-11 | Cape Canaveral LC-36A | ||||
Surveyor 4 | NASA | Translunar injection | Lunar lander | July 17, 1967 | Spacecraft failure | ||
Radio signals from the spacecraft ceased 2.5 minutes before landing on the Moon | |||||||
17 July 16:45 |
R-36-O | Site 162/36, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 169 (OGCh #10) | RVSN | Low Earth Orbit | FOBS test | 17 July | Successful | ||
19 July 14:19 |
Delta E1 | Cape Canaveral LC-17B | |||||
Explorer 35 (IMP E) | NASA | Selenolentric | Lunar orbiter | Unknown | Successful | ||
21 July 06:00 |
Voskhod | Site 31/6, Baikonur | |||||
Zenit-4 #32 | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 21 July | Failure | ||
25 July 03:48 |
Thor SLV-2A Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-2W | |||||
OPS 1879 (Multigroup 2&Setter 1B) | USAF | Low Earth | Signal intelligence | 12 June 1969 | Successful | ||
27 July 19:00 |
Atlas D OV1 | Vandenberg | |||||
OV1-11 | USAF | Low Earth | Upper atmosphere research | 27 July | Failure | ||
OV1-12 | USAF | Low Earth | Solar flare research | 22 July 1980 | Successful | ||
OV1-86 | USAF | Low Earth | Geophysics, cosmic rays research | 22 February 1972 | Successful | ||
OV1-11 failed to separate from the launch vehicle | |||||||
28 July 14:21 |
Thor SLV-2A Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-2E | |||||
OGO 4 (POGO 2) | NASA | Low Earth orbit | Geophysics research | 16 August 1972 | Successful | ||
31 July 16:45 |
R-36-O | Site 161/35, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 170 (OGCh #11) | RVSN | Low Earth Orbit | FOBS test | 31 July | Successful |
August
[edit]Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
1 August 22:32 |
Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D | Cape Canaveral LC-13 | |||||
Lunar Orbiter 5 | NASA | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter | 31 January 1968 | Successful | ||
7 August 21:44 |
Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-1E | |||||
OPS 4827 KH-4A | CIA | Low Earth orbit | Reconnaissance | 1 September | Successful | ||
8 August 16:05 |
R-36-O | Site 162/36, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 171 (OGCh #12) | RVSN | Low Earth Orbit | FOBS test | 8 August | Successful | ||
9 August 05:45 |
Voskhod | Site 1/5, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 172 (Zenit-4 #33) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 17 August | Successful | ||
16 August 17:07 |
Titan IIIB Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-4W | |||||
OPS 4886 KH-8 4307 | CIA | Low Earth orbit | Reconnaissance | 28 August | Successful | ||
23 August 04:41 |
Thor LV-2F Burner 2 | Vandenberg | |||||
OPS 7202 DSMP-4A F3 | USAF | Low Earth orbit | Meteorology | In orbit | Successful | ||
24 August 04:59 |
Kosmos-2 | Site 133/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 173 (DS-P1-Yu #9) | Low Earth Orbit | Radar calibration | 17 December | Successful | |||
31 August 08:00 |
Molniya (M) | Site 1/5, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 174 (Molniya 1Yu 11L) | Highly elliptical orbit | Deep space tracking system test | 30 December 1968 | Successful |
September
[edit]Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
1 September 10:30 |
Voskhod | Site 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Zenit-2 #52 | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 1 September | Failure | ||
7 September 22:04:26 |
Delta G | SLC-17B, Cape Canaveral | NASA | ||||
Biosatellite 2 (Bios 2) | NASA | Low Earth Orbit | Biological experiments | 9 September 1967 | Successful | ||
8 September 07:57 |
Atlas-SLV3 Centaur-D | AC-13 | SLC-36B, Cape Canaveral | NASA | |||
Surveyor 5 | NASA | Translunar injection | Lunar lander | 11 September (on the Moon) | Successful | ||
11 September 10:30 |
Voskhod | Site 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 175 (Zenit-4 #34) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 19 September | Successful | ||
12 September 17:00 |
Kosmos-2 | Site 133/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 176 (DS-P1-Yu #10) | Low Earth Orbit | Radar calibration | 3 March 1968 | Successful | |||
15 September 19:41 |
Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-1W | |||||
OPS 5089 KH-4B 1101 | USAF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 4 October | Successful | ||
16 September 06:06 |
Voskhod | Site 1/5, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 177 (Zenit-2 #53) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 24 October | Successful | ||
19 September 14:45 |
R-36-O | Site 161/35, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 178 (OGCh #13) | RVSN | Low Earth Orbit | FOBS test | 19 September | Successful | ||
19 September 18:37 |
Titan IIIB Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-4W | |||||
OPS 4941 KH-8 4308 | USAF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 30 September | Successful | ||
22 September 14:05 |
R-36-O | Site 162/36, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 179 (OGCh #14) | RVSN | Low Earth Orbit | FOBS test | 22 September | Successful | ||
25 September 08:25 |
Scout A | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | ||||
OPS 4947 Transit 17 | US Navy | Low Earth Orbit | Navigation Satellite | In orbit | Successful | ||
26 September 10:20 |
Voskhod | Site 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 180 (Zenit-2 #54) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 4 October | Successful | ||
27 September 11:00 |
Kosmos-3M | Site 132/2, Plesetsk | |||||
Zaliv-GVM #2 | Low Earth Orbit | Dummy payload | 27 September | Failure | |||
27 September 22:11 |
Proton-K / Blok D 8K82K (11S824) | Pad 81/23, Baikonur | MOM | ||||
Zond 4a (L1 4) | MOM | Lunar free-return | Prototype Soyuz 7K-L1P/Zond | T+100 s | Failure | ||
First stage failure | |||||||
28 September 00:45 |
Delta E1 | Cape Canaveral LC-17B | |||||
Intelsat II F4 (Pacific-2) | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Successful |
October
[edit]Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
3 October 05:00 |
Molniya (M) | Site 1/5, Baikonur | |||||
Molniya-1 06 | Molniya | Communications | 4 March 1969 | Successful | |||
11 October 07:57 |
Thor LV-2F Burner 2 | Vandenberg | |||||
OPS 1264 DSAP-4A F4 | USAF | Sun-synchronous orbit | Meteorology | In orbit | Successful | ||
11 October 11:30 |
Voskhod | Site 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 181 (Zenit-2 #55) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 19 October | Successful | ||
16 October 08:00 |
Voskhod | Site 31/6, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 182 (Zenit-4 #35) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 24 October | Successful | ||
18 October 13:30 |
R-36-O | Site 161/35, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 183 (OGCh #15) | RVSN | Low Earth Orbit | FOBS test | 18 October | Successful | ||
18 October 15:58 |
Delta C | Cape Canaveral LC-17B | |||||
OSO 4 | NASA | Low Earth | Solar astronomy | 15 June 1982 | Successful | ||
22 October 08:40 |
Molniya (M) | Site 1/5, Baikonur | |||||
Molniya-1 07 | Molniya | Communications | 31 December 1969 | Successful | |||
24 October 22:49 |
Vostok-2M | Site 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 184 (Meteor-1 #8) | Low Earth Orbit | Meteorology | 2 April 1989 | Successful | |||
25 October 19:15 |
Titan IIIB Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-4W | |||||
OPS 4995 KH-8 4309 | USAF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 5 November | Successful | ||
27 October 02:21 |
Tsyklon-2A | Site 90/19, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 185 (I2-BM #1) | Low Earth Orbit | Test spacecraft | 14 January 1969 | Successful | |||
27 October 09:29 |
Soyuz | Site 31/6, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 186 (Soyuz Test #3) | Low Earth Orbit | Uncrewed test of Soyuz spacecraft | 31 October | Successful | |||
28 October 13:15 |
R-36-O | Site 162/36, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 187 (OGCh #16) | RVSN | Low Earth Orbit | FOBS test | 28 October | Successful | ||
30 October 08:12 |
Soyuz | Site 1/5, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 188 (Soyuz Test #4) | Low Earth Orbit | Uncrewed test of Soyuz spacecraft | 2 November | Successful | |||
30 October 17:59 |
Kosmos-3M | Site 132/2, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 189 (Tselina-O #1) | Low Earth Orbit | SIGINT | 8 June 1978 | Successful |
November
[edit]Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
2 November 21:31 |
Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-1E | |||||
OPS 0562 KH-4A 1044 | CIA | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 2 December | Successful | ||
Facade | USAF | Low Earth | SIGINT | 28 March 1969 | Successful | ||
3 November 11:20 |
Voskhod | Site 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 190 (Zenit-4 #36) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 11 November | Successful | ||
5 November 23:37 |
Atlas-SLV3 Agena-D | Cape Canaveral LC-12 | |||||
ATS-3 | NASA | Geosynchronous | Communications / Meteorology | In orbit | Successful | ||
7 November 07:39:01 |
Atlas-SLV3 Centaur-D | AC-14 | Cape Canaveral LC-36B | ||||
Surveyor 6 | NASA | Translunar injection | Lunar lander | 10 November 01:01:06 |
Successful | ||
9 November 12:00 |
Saturn V | LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center | NASA | ||||
Apollo 4 | NASA | Highly elliptical orbit | Test Saturn V and Apollo Command Module reentry | 9 November 20:37 |
Successful | ||
LTA-10R | NASA | Highly elliptical orbit | Instrumented dynamic Simulation payload | 9 November | Successful | ||
Maiden flight of the Saturn V. LTA-10R remained attached to the S-IVB upper stage | |||||||
10 November 17:53 |
Delta E1 | Vandenberg SLC-2E | |||||
ESSA-6 | ESSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | In orbit | Successful | ||
21 November 14:29 |
Kosmos-2 | Plesetsk Site 133/1 | |||||
Kosmos 191 (DS-P1-Yu #11) | Low Earth Orbit | Radar Calibration | 2 March 1968 | Successful | |||
22 November 19:07 |
Proton K / Blok D | Pad 81/23, Baikonur | MOM | ||||
Zond 4b | MOM | Lunar Free-return | Prototype Soyuz 7K-L1P/Zond | 22 November | Failure | ||
Second stage failure | |||||||
23 November 15:00 |
Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/2 | |||||
Kosmos 192 (Zaliv #1) | Low Earth Orbit | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | |||
25 November 11:30 |
Voskhod | Site 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 193 (Zenit-2 #56) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 3 December | Successful | ||
29 November 04:49 |
Redstone Sparta | LA-8, Woomera | WRE | ||||
WRESAT | WRE | Low Earth orbit | Atmospheric experiments | 10 January 1968 | Successful | ||
First Australian satellite |
December
[edit]Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
3 December 12:00 |
Voskhod | Site 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 194 (Zenit-4 #37) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 11 December | Successful | ||
5 December 01:03 |
Scout B | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | ||||
OV3-6 | US Air Force | Low Earth Orbit | Magnetospheric Research | 9 March 1969 | Successful | ||
5 December 18:45 |
Titan IIIB Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-4W | |||||
OPS 5000 KH-8 4310 | USAF | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 16 December | Successful | ||
9 December 22:25 |
Thorad-SLV2G Agena-D | Vandenberg SLC-1W | |||||
OPS 1001 KH-4A 1102 | CIA | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 25 December | Successful | ||
13 December 14:08 |
Delta E1 | Cape Canaveral LC-17B | |||||
Pioneer 8 | NASA | Heliocentric | Solar orbiter | In orbit | Successful | ||
TTR | NASA | Heliocentric | Technology Demonstration | In orbit | Successful | ||
16 December 12:00 |
Voskhod | Site 41/1, Plesetsk | |||||
Kosmos 195 (Zenit-2 #57) | GRU | Low Earth Orbit | Reconnaissance | 24 December | Successful | ||
19 December 06:30 |
Kosmos | Kapustin Yar, Site 86/1 | |||||
Kosmos 196 (DS-U1-G #2) | Low Earth Orbit | Solar research | 7 July 1968 | Successful | |||
Final flight of the original Kosmos (63S1) | |||||||
26 December 09:01 |
Kosmos-2 | Kapustin Yar, Site 86/1 | |||||
Kosmos 197 (DS-U2-V #3) | Low Earth Orbit | Ionosphere research | 30 January 1968 | Successful | |||
27 December 11:28 |
Tsyklon-2A | Site 90/19, Baikonur | |||||
Kosmos 198 (US-AO #3) | Low Earth Orbit | Prototype of US-A satellite | In orbit | Successful |
Suborbital launches
[edit]Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
January-December[edit] | |||||||
25 January 23:16 |
Dragon | Dumont d'Urville Station, Terre Adelie | |||||
CNES | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 25 January | Successful | |||
Apogee: 340 km | |||||||
31 January 23:05 |
MR-12 | Kheysa | |||||
AN SSSR | Suborbital | Thermosphere research | 31 January | Successful | |||
Apogee: 172 km | |||||||
6 February 02:10 |
L-3H | Kagoshima Space Center LP-L | |||||
ISAS | Suborbital | Ionosphere research, X-ray astronomy | 6 February | Successful | |||
Apogee: 2150 km | |||||||
9 February | RT-15 | Kapustin Yar, Site 84 | RVSN | ||||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 4 December | Successful | |||
5 March 23:05 |
Atlas SLV-3 | Vandenberg AFB, SLC-3E | US Air Force | ||||
SV-5D FV-2 | US Air Force | Suborbital | Lifting body reentry test | 5 March | Successful | ||
Second test of PRIME | |||||||
4 August 03:53 |
Europa | F6/1 | LA-6A, Woomera | ELDO | |||
Suborbital | Test launcher with dummy third stage | N/A | Failure | ||||
Second stage failed to ignite. Apogee: 180 km | |||||||
11 October 16:22 |
Sparta | SV-8 | LA-8, Woomera | US Army | |||
Re-entry vehicle | US Army | Suborbital | Re-entry vehicle test | 11 October | Successful | ||
Apogee: 137 km | |||||||
12 October 14:15 |
Kosmos-3 | Baikonur Site 41/15 | |||||
VKZ 1 | Suborbital | Aeronomy, ionosphere and radiation belt research | T+52 min | Successful | |||
Launched on the strictly vertical trajectory. Apogee: 4,400 km | |||||||
19 October 17:33 |
Scout B | LA-3A, Wallops Island | US Air Force | ||||
RAM C-1 | NASA | Suborbital | Technology Demonstration | 19 October | Successful | ||
31 October 13:14 |
Sparta | SV-9 | LA-8, Woomera | US Army | |||
Re-entry vehicle | US Army | Suborbital | Re-entry vehicle test | 31 October | Successful | ||
Apogee: 111 km | |||||||
November | LEX | 02B/1 | CERES Ile du Levant | ONERA | |||
ONERA | Suborbital | Test flight | November | Successful | |||
Apogee: 115 km | |||||||
November | LEX | 02B/2 | CERES Ile du Levant | ONERA | |||
ONERA | Suborbital | Test flight | November | Successful | |||
Apogee: 115 km | |||||||
November | LEX | 02B/4 | CERES Ile du Levant | ONERA | |||
SECT Meteo | ONERA | Suborbital | Meteorology | November | Successful | ||
Apogee: 101 km | |||||||
4 December 21:01 |
Europa | F6/2 | LA-6A, Woomera | ELDO | |||
N/A | ELDO | Suborbital | Test launcher with dummy third stage and boilerplate spacecraft | N/A | Failure | ||
Second stage failed to separate. Apogee: 200 km |
Deep Space Rendezvous
[edit]Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
8 February | Lunar Orbiter 3 | Selenocentric orbit insertion | Returned 182 images |
20 April | Surveyor 3 | Lunar landing | in Oceanus Procellarum |
8 May | Lunar Orbiter 4 | Selenocentric orbit insertion | Returned 163 images |
17 July | Surveyor 4 | Lunar impact | Failed lander, impacted Sinus Medii |
22 July | Explorer 35 | Selenocentric orbit insertion | |
5 August | Lunar Orbiter 5 | Selenocentric orbit insertion | Returned 213 images |
11 September | Surveyor 5 | Lunar landing | in Mare Tranquillitatis |
1 October | Lunar Orbiter 2 | Lunar impact | |
10 October | Lunar Orbiter 3 | Lunar impact | |
18 October | Venera 4 | Venus probe | Atmospheric probe functioned for 94 minutes in the Venerian atmosphere |
19 October | Mariner 5 | Flyby of Venus | Closest approach 3,990 kilometres (2,480 mi) |
31 October | Lunar Orbiter 4 | Lunar impact | |
10 November | Surveyor 6 | Lunar landing | in Sinus Medii |
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ "Spacecraft Query Results". Master Catalog Search. NASA NSSDC. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathon's Space Report. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
References
[edit]- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
- Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link ]
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link ]
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link ]
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).