1911 Chinese provisional presidential election

The 1911 Chinese provisional presidential election was the election held on 29 December 1911 during the Xinhai Revolution for the First Provisional President and Vice President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen and Li Yuanhong were elected as President and Vice-President respectively. Sun swore in at midnight on 1 January 1912 and declared the official establishment of the Republic of China.

Electors

One vote was given to each of the seventeen provinces presented in the assembly.^[a] Five other provinces were still under Qing control.^[b] The protectorates in Outer Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai and Tibet were semi-independent and did not participate the election.


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Sun Yat-sen	Tongmenghui	16	94.12
	Huang Hsing	Tongmenghui	1	5.88
	Li Yuanhong	Independent	0	0.00
Total			17	100.00


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Li Yuanhong	Independent	17	100.00
	Huang Hsing	Tongmenghui	0	0.00
Total			17	100.00

v t e Elections in China
Presidential elections	1911 1912 1913 1916 1918 1923 1948 1949 1954 1959 1964 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 2018 2023
Parliamentary elections	1909 1912 1918 1936 1947 1948 1954 1959 1964 1974 1977 1982–83 1987–88 1992–93 1997–98 2002–03 2007–08 2012–13 2017–18 2022–23
Provincial elections	1909 1912 1918
Local elections	1907 1946 1948 1998 2012
See also: Elections in Hong Kong and Macau SARs; and Elections in Taiwan

v t e Republic of China presidential elections
Pre-constitution indirect elections	1911 1912 1913 1916 1918 1923
Constitutional indirect elections	1948 1954 1960 1966 1972 1978 1984 1990
Constitutional direct elections	1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024