17th Lithuanian Uhlan Regiment

17th Lithuanian Uhlan Regiment
Officer of the 17th Lithuanian Uhlan Regiment in 1813
Active	5 July 1812 – 1814
Country	Duchy of Warsaw
Branch	Army of the Duchy of Warsaw
Type	Light cavalry
Headquarters	Kupiškis
Engagements	Napoleonic Wars
Commanders
Notable commanders	Michał Tyszkiewicz

The 17th Lithuanian Uhlan Regiment (Lithuanian: 17-asis ulonų pulkas; Polish: 17. pułk ułanów) was an uhlan regiment of the Grande Armée during the Napoleonic Wars.

Formation

Regimental czapka with the coat of arms of Lithuania (Vytautas the Great War Museum)

On 5 July 1812, Count Michał Tyszkiewicz began forming the 17th Lithuanian Uhlan Regiment on his own initiative and with his own funds. The men who joined the regiment came from the towns of Biržai, Raseiniai, Telšiai, Panevėžys and their respective surroundings. The regimental headquarters were in Kupiškis. Napoleon appointed Count Michał Tyszkiewicz as the regiment's commander and awarded him the rank of colonel.

Service history

Russian campaign

Main article: French invasion of Russia

At the end of 1812, together with other Lithuanian units, this regiment covered the Grande Armée's retreat and joined the X Corps. In December 1812, the 17th Uhlan Regiment retreated through Tauragė to Königsberg. On 19 January 1813, the regiment had 829 uhlans and was stationing in Elbing. Later it was moved to Wielkopolska and was stationing in Skiwerzyna and Międzychód, when it joined the remnants of the French army commanded by the Viceroy Eugène de Beauharnais. On February 4, it fought near Brandenburg. On February 11 or 12, the 17th Uhlan regiment fought together with the 19th Lithuanian Uhlan Regiment near Sieraków. There it was surprised and defeated by General Chernyshev's Russian vanguard. The general Prince Romualdas Giedraitis, who commanded both Uhlan regiments, was taken prisoner. He was wounded during his capture. During the battle, the regiment lost 147 out of 585 men it had before.

War of the Sixth Coalition

Main article: War of the Sixth Coalition

After this battle, both regiments were attached to the division of the French General Gérard, belonging to the XIII Corps. Together with it, the regiment fought near Bremen, Hamburg, Lübeck. On 20 April 1813, men from the 19th regiment were drafted into the regiment, after 225 soldiers from the 19th regiment were selected for the Imperial Guard. And the former commander of the 19th regiment col. Konstanty Rajecki became the new commander of the 17th regiment. The regiment fought its last battles in Denmark. After the abdication of Emperor Napoleon with the Treaty of Fontainebleau, the regiment was allowed to return to its homeland with weapons and flags.

References

• Glemža, Liudas (2003). "Lietuviški Daliniai Prancūzijos Kariuomenėje 1812-1814 m.". Karo Archyvas (in Lithuanian). 18. Vilnius: General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania. doi:10.47459/ka.2003.18.4. S2CID 240261124.
• Nawrot, Dariusz (2008). Litwa i Napoleon w 1812 roku. Katowice. ISBN 9788322617489.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Pugačiauskas, Virgilijus (2007). "Lietuvos nuostoliai 1812 m. kare". Karo Archyvas (in Lithuanian). 22. Vilnius: General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania: 89–110. doi:10.47459/ka.2007.22.3. ISSN 1392-6489. S2CID 240264768.
• Pugačiauskas, Virgilijus (2019). XIX a. Lietuvos karinių dalinių istorija (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania. ISBN 978-609-8074-97-0.
• Urbonienė, Lina (2011). "17-ojo lietuviškojo ulonų pulko kario kepurė" (PDF). Vytauto Didžiojo Karo Muziejus 2010 metais Almanachas (in Lithuanian). Kaunas: Vytautas the Great War Museum: 171–172. ISSN 2029-3259.
• Urbonienė, Lina (2021). "Kepurė, Prancūzijos kariuomenės 17-ojo lietuviškojo ulonų pulko kario". limis.lt (in Lithuanian).