Świątniki Wielkie
Świątniki Wielkie | |
|---|---|
Village | |
  Świątniki Wielkie | |
| Coordinates: 52°37′N 17°33′E / 52.617°N 17.550°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Gniezno |
| Gmina | Mieleszyn |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | PGN |
Świątniki Wielkie (Polish pronunciation: [ɕfjɔntˈɲikʲi ˈvjɛlkʲɛ]) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mieleszyn, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Mieleszyn, 10 km (6 mi) north of Gniezno, and 50 km (31 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
History
[edit]As part of the region of Greater Poland, i.e. the cradle of the Polish state, the area formed part of Poland since its establishment in the 10th century. Świątniki Wielkie was a private church village of the Archdiocese of Gniezno, administratively located in the Gniezno County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[2] It was annexed by Prussia in the Second Partition of Poland in 1793. It was regained by Poles in 1807 and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw, and after the duchy's dissolution in 1815, it was reannexed by Prussia, and was also part of Germany from 1871. Following World War I, Poland regained independence and control of the village.
Poles from Świątniki Wielkie were among the victims of a massacre perpetrated by German troops in nearby Zdziechowa on September 10, 1939, during the invasion of Poland which started World War II (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
- ^ Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warsaw: Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences. 2017. p. 1b.
- ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warsaw: IPN. p. 91.
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