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[[Image:gopher.jpg|thumb|'''Richardson's Ground Squirrel''' <br> Banff, Alberta, Canada]]
[[Image:gopher.jpg|thumb|'''Richardson's Ground Squirrel''' <br> Banff, Alberta, Canada]]


A '''gopher''' is a small burrowing [[rodent]] that comes in many varieties including:
A '''gopher''' is a small burrowing [[rodent]]. Varieties include
* '''[[Pocket gopher]]s''' of the family [[Geomyidae]], native to North America, also called '''true gophers'''.
* '''[[pocket gopher]]s''' of the family [[Geomyidae]], native to North America, also called '''true gophers'''
** "Many ground squirrels" among the family of [[Sciuridae]]s (particularly '''[[Richardson's Ground Squirrel]]''', ''Spermophilus richardsonii'' ).
* many ground squirrels from among the family [[Sciuridae]]
** particularly '''[[Richardson's Ground Squirrel]]''', ''Spermophilus richardsonii''
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Surely more specific species or groups of species need to be added to this list!
Surely more specific species or groups of species need to be added to this list!
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All gophers have in common, the digging of tunnels, subterranean chambers, and the association with the rodent [[Order (biology)|order]], Rodentia. Disruption of such human plans for the surface as commercial agriculture, garden plots, and some landscaping, by their underground activities, leads to their frequent treatment as [[pest (animal)|pest]]s. In contrast, [[North America]]n entertainment culture and non-technical literature tends to anthropomorphize gopher characters as "non-threatening", if perhaps rascally, figures.
All gophers have in common the digging of tunnels and subterranean chambers and the traits associated with the rodent [[Order (biology)|order]], Rodentia. Disruption of such human plans for the surface as commercial agriculture, garden plots, and some landscaping, by their underground activities, leads to their frequent treatment as [[pest (animal)|pest]]s. In contrast, [[North America]]n entertainment culture and non-technical literature tends to anthropomorphize gopher characters as non-threatening, if perhaps rascally, figures.


Gophers are notably much smaller than [[ground hog]]s in many ways. For example, Weight .5 lbs, Head and Body 6 inches, Tail 3 inches, and a 2-3 year lifespan. <!--
Gophers are notably much smaller than [[ground hog]]s in many ways. For example: Weight .5lbs, Head and Body 6 inches, Tail 3 inches, and 2-3 year lifespan. <!--

Honestly, folks, i can't tell if p.d.s qualify as gophers in the broadest sense or not; someone willing to do research (or of course already better informed) should figure that out!


--> The mythology of the largely disappeared American [[prairie]], while often distinguishing the [[prairie dog]] from gophers, accords the prairie dog a niche as the romantic small-animal symbol of the prairie.
--> The mythology of the largely disappeared American [[prairie]], while often distinguishing the [[prairie dog]] from gophers, accords the prairie dog a niche as the romantic small-animal symbol of the prairie.

Revision as of 17:30, 26 March 2008

Richardson's Ground Squirrel
Banff, Alberta, Canada

A gopher is a small burrowing rodent. Varieties include

All gophers have in common the digging of tunnels and subterranean chambers and the traits associated with the rodent order, Rodentia. Disruption of such human plans for the surface as commercial agriculture, garden plots, and some landscaping, by their underground activities, leads to their frequent treatment as pests. In contrast, North American entertainment culture and non-technical literature tends to anthropomorphize gopher characters as non-threatening, if perhaps rascally, figures.

Gophers are notably much smaller than ground hogs in many ways. For example: Weight .5lbs, Head and Body 6 inches, Tail 3 inches, and 2-3 year lifespan. The mythology of the largely disappeared American prairie, while often distinguishing the prairie dog from gophers, accords the prairie dog a niche as the romantic small-animal symbol of the prairie.