Zhaxi Island

Zhaxi Island (Chinese: 扎西岛; pinyin: zhāxī dǎo; also Tashi Island) is a small island in the middle of Lake Basum Tso a green salt water lake approximately 300 km (190 mi) east of Lhasa in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. There are many large stones on Zhaxi Island and each big stone is a symbol of a different Bodhisattva. Bound by territory disputes with China, Vietnam, and Taiwan, it is a component of the Paracel Islands archipelago. It is famous for its distinct ecological qualities, strategic location, and breathtaking natural beauty.

Geography

Zhaxi Island is roughly 0.9 square kilometers in size. The island's low, sandy topography is highlighted by its scant flora, which includes tiny grasses and shrubs that have adapted to the salinity of the island. Shallow waters rich with marine life, including coral reefs that add to the island's ecological diversity, surround the area.

History

Similar to many other Paracel Islands, Zhaxi Island has caused discord between its neighbors. The island is a focal point in regional geopolitics because of its advantageous position and abundant natural resources. Zhaxi Island's history is not well documented, although it is known that over the ages, several countries have made claims to and explored the island.

Since the end of World War II and the subsequent establishing of its territorial claims in the South China Sea, the People's Republic of China has claimed sovereignty over the Paracel Islands. This claim dates back to the mid-20th century. The issues of sovereignty around Zhaxi Island and the surrounding archipelago have become more complex as a result of the Vietnam War and other conflicts.

References

1. Jihyun Kim. "Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea: Implications for Security in Asia and Beyond" , Vol. 9, No. 2 (SUMMER 2015), pp. 107-141 (35 pages)
2. China Tourism - Issues 276-280 - Page 50

See also

• Tashi Dor
• Paracel Islands
• South China Sea disputes