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Yuexiu Hill

Coordinates: 23°08′34″N 113°15′37″E / 23.1429°N 113.2603°E / 23.1429; 113.2603
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(Redirected from Yuexiu Mountain)
Yuexiu Hill
Chinese越秀
粤秀
Literal meaningMountain of Southern Display
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYuèxiùshān
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingJyut6 sau3 saan1
Yuewang Hill
Chinese越王
Literal meaningMountain of the Southern King
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYuèwángshān
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingJyut6 wong4 saan1
Yuexiu Park
The Five Rams sculpture
Traditional Chinese越秀公園
Simplified Chinese越秀公园
Literal meaningPublic Park of Southern Display
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYuèxiù Gōngyuán
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingJyut6 sau3 Gung1 jyun2

Yuexiu Hill, also known as Yut Sau Shan, Yut Sau Hill, or Mount Yuexiu, is located in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou. It once formed the northern end of the old walled city, though most of the walls have been dismantled and the city has now expanded far beyond it. Its grounds now form Guangzhou's Yuexiu Park, which remains one of the most famous tourist attractions in Guangzhou, including beautiful natural surroundings and ancient sites. It covers an area of 860,000 square meters (9,300,000 sq ft).

Name

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Yuexiu is also known as "Mount Yuexiu", "Yuexiu Mountain", and "Yuexiu Shan" from its Mandarin name. It was formerly known as Mount Yut-Sau or "Yut-Sau-Shan" from its Cantonese pronunciation.[1]

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Five Rams Sculpture

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Guangzhou's Five Rams Sculpture is located atop Yuexiu Hill. It was built in 1960 from more than 130 pieces of granite and is one of the city's emblems.

The sculpture represents the five rams who gave Guangzhou its nickname "City of Rams" and were formerly honored at its Temple of the Five Immortals. These immortals were said to have ridden rams into the city soon after its founding, teaching its residents how to grow rice and ending the specter of famine forever. Locals consider the rams symbols of good luck.

Zhenhai Tower

Zhenhai Tower/Chen Hoi Lau

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Also atop Yuexiu Hill is the Five-storied Pagoda now known as Chen Hoi Lau. The present structure is 28 meters (92 ft) high and 16 meters (52 ft) wide. It has housed the Guangzhou Museum since it was opened to the public in 1928.[2]

A guard tower was first erected at the site in 1380, one of the first to be constructed in Lingnan. Chinese legend holds that Zhu Liangzu (), Marquis of Yongjia and a member of the Ming dynasty, saw yellow and purple air rising over Yuexiu and was told that it was the sign of a new emperor. He then erected the tower as part of the city walls to alter the mountain's feng shui and prevent the prophecy from coming to pass. It has been destroyed and rebuilt five times, the various towers appearing in Chinese poetry and art.

Yuexiu Stadium/Yut Sau Shan Stadium

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Yuexiu Stadium was refreshed from the old Yut Sau Shan Park Playground at the foot of the hill in 1950 at the behest of Mayor Ye Jianying. It covers an area of 43,000 square meters (462,848 sq ft). It was one of the Asian Games venues in 2010.

The stadium is not only a sports activity site, but also a large-scale concert hall. Since its opening in October 1950, it has held 200 meetings and more than 280 performances. It can hold 35,000 people.

Pavilion of Regaining

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The Pavilion of Regaining is a square pavilion erected in 1948 on the spot of an earlier 1928 memorial to the Xinhai Revolution against the Qing Empire. The first pavilion was destroyed amid fighting with the Japanese during World War II.

References

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  1. ^ US Navy Ports of the World: Canton, Ditty Box Guide Book Series, US Bureau of Navigation, 1920, fly-leaf.
  2. ^ "Introduction to the Museum", Guangzhou Museum, retrieved 25 December 2014.

23°08′34″N 113°15′37″E / 23.1429°N 113.2603°E / 23.1429; 113.2603