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'''YOLO''' is an [[acronym]] for "'''you only live once'''". Similar to ''[[carpe diem]]'' or ''[[memento mori]]'', it implies that one should enjoy life, even if that entails taking risks. The phrase and acronym are used in [[youth culture]] and music, and were popularized by the 2011 song "[[The Motto]]" by Canadian rapper [[Drake (entertainer)|Drake]].

== Background ==
The phrase "you only live once" is commonly attributed to [[Mae West]],<ref>{{Cite book|title=Dangerous Women: The Guide to Modern Life|authors=Clare Conville, Liz Hoggard, Sarah-Jane Lovet|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=1czNe-pEbt4C&pg=PT174&lpg=PT174&dq=you+only+live+once+%2Bmae+west&source=bl&ots=WschAz06zK&sig=Rm1rTNtLFm91zQ9rC2jiAuVatFo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=snAcULWaDcjUigf9o4GYDA&ved=0CEsQ6AEwADgK|accessdate=August 4, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/m/mae_west_4.html|title=Mae West Quotes|publisher=BrainyQuote|accessdate=August 4, 2012}}</ref> but variations of the phrase have been in use for over 100 years,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://quoteinvestigator.com/2012/05/24/live-once/|title=You Only Live Once – YOLO|publisher=Quote Investigator|date=May 24, 2012|accessdate=August 4, 2012}}</ref> including as far back as (the [[German language|German]] equivalent of) "one lives but once in the world" by [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] in his 1774 play ''[[Clavigo (play)|Clavigo]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe|title=Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|publisher=Qikiqoute|accessdate=August 4, 2012}}</ref> and as the title of a [[waltz]], "[[Man lebt nur einmal!]]" ("You Only Live Once!") by [[Johann Strauss&nbsp;II]] in 1855.

A restaurant in [[Fort Lauderdale]], Florida, has held a trademark to the phrase "YOLO" in the context of the [[frozen yogurt]] business since 2010.<ref name="uproxx.com">{{cite web | url=http://www.uproxx.com/music/2013/01/we-have-some-bad-news-for-drake-in-the-yolo-wars/ | title=We Have Some Bad News For Drake Regarding The YOLO Wars | publisher=Uproxx.com | date=January 06, 2013 | accessdate=March 03, 2013 | last=Burns | first=Ashley}}</ref><ref name="YOLOtrademark">{{cite web | url=http://www.trademarkia.com/yolo-77951242.html | title=YOLO | publisher=LegalForce | accessdate=March 03, 2013}}</ref>

== Use in music and usage chronology ==
The phrase was first used in music by [[The Strokes]] in the form of their song "[[You Only Live Once (The Strokes song)|You Only Live Once]]" which was released on their album ''[[First Impressions of Earth]]'' on January 3, 2006. The motto was then used by pop duo [[Unsolved Mysteries (band)|Unsolved Mysteries]] as their song titled "You Only Live Once," which premiered on Episode 7 of American television show ''[[Skins (North American TV series)|Skins]]'' (Episode 7 premiered on February 28, 2011).<ref>[http://www.mtv.com/shows/skins/episode_music.jhtml?episodeID=174429 Skins | Ep. 107 | Songs from the Show | MTV]</ref> It was thirdly used by American [[deathcore]] band [[Suicide Silence]] with their song "[[You Only Live Once (Suicide Silence song)|You Only Live Once]]," which appeared on their album ''[[The Black Crown]]'' on July 26, 2011. It was later popularized by [[Rapping|rapper]] [[Drake (rapper)|Drake]], who planned to release a joint [[mixtape]] entitled ''YOLO'' along with [[Rick Ross]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fuse.tv/2012/06/drake-won-t-name-rick-ross-mixtape-yolo-calls-phrase-epidemic |title=Drake Won't Name Rick Ross Mixtape "YOLO," Calls Phrase "Epidemic"|publisher=Fuse|date=2012-06-12 |accessdate=2012-11-08}}</ref> To promote this mixtape, "YOLO" was mentioned prominently on several of their tracks such as "[[The Motto]]," released on November 29, 2011, with the aim of promoting the tape. This use has elevated the word into prominence and common colloquial use.<ref>{{cite web|last=Roberts |first=Soraya |url=http://ca.omg.yahoo.com/blogs/the-juice-celeb-news/zac-efron-adopts-drake-yolo-motto-does-souljaboy-180745977.html |title=Zac Efron Adopts Drake’s ‘YOLO’ Motto, as Does Souljaboy|publisher=Yahoo! OMG! CA|date=2011-12-16 |accessdate=2012-11-08}}</ref> In late 2012, Drake expressed a desire to obtain [[royalties]] for use of "YOLO" due to the proliferation of merchandise bearing the phrase and lyrics from his song, which have been commonly seen at stores such as [[Walgreens]] and [[Macys]], but he does not own a trademark on the word.<ref name="xxlmag.com">{{cite web | url=http://www.xxlmag.com/xxl-magazine/2012/12/drake-wants-royalties-for-yolo/ | title=Drake Wants Royalties for “YOLO” | publisher=XXL Magazine | date=2012-12-05 | accessdate=March 03, 2013 | last=Diep | first=Eric}}</ref><ref name="uproxx.com"/>

[[Hip-hop]] magazine ''Da South'' reported that the rapper [[Lecrae]] has [[Deconstruction|deconstructed]] the phrase "YOLO" in his song "[[Church Clothes|No Regrets]]."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dasouth.com/reviews/9266-lecrae-church-clothes|title=Lecrae - Church Clothes: DaSouth.com|last=Hill|first=Kellus|date=14 May 2012|publisher=Da South|accessdate=30 November 2012}}</ref>

The popular comedy band [[The Lonely Island]] released a song titled "[[YOLO (song)|YOLO]]" parodying the phrase and the people who say it. "YOLO" features singer [[Adam Levine]] and rapper [[Kendrick Lamar]]. The song has [[YOLO (song)#Chart performance|charted]] in many countries including #60 on the [[Billboard Hot 100]].

== In youth culture ==
The phrase has achieved currency in [[youth culture]]. For example, a high school prank in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]] involved high school students chanting "YOLO".<ref>{{cite web|last=Wright |first=Sharon|url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/hoffman-estates-conant-high-school-senior-prank-156416395.html |title=Student Arrested Following Conant High School Senior Prank |publisher=NBC Chicago |date=June 1, 2012 |accessdate=October 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20120601/news/706019819/ |title=Students Lose Prom, Graduation Privileges After Senior Prank |publisher=DailyHerald.com |date=January 6, 2012 |accessdate=October 10, 2012}}</ref> Some people have [[graffiti]]ed "YOLO" on walls.<ref>{{cite web|author=Express-Times File Photo|url=http://www.lehighvalleylive.com/hunterdon-county/express-times/index.ssf/2012/05/clinton_police_two_men_spray-p.html |title=Clinton Police: Two Men Spray-Paint Profanity, 'YOLO' on Town Structures |publisher=Lehigh Valley|date= |accessdate=October 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.10tv.com/content/stories/2012/05/31/grove-city-middle-school-aged-boys-charged-vandalism.html |title=Middle School Boys Accused of Spray-Painting Homes, Destroying Water Fountain|publisher=10tv.com |date=31 May 2012 |accessdate=October 10, 2012}}</ref> It has become a popular [[Twitter]] [[hashtag]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/06/01/parent-teachers-swore-at-hoffman-estates-students-over-senior-prank/ |title=Parents, Students: Hoffman Estates School Overreacted To Senior Prank|publisher=CBS Chicago|date=1 June 2012 |accessdate=October 10, 2012}}</ref> Some youth have said that it is their motto,<ref>{{cite web|last=Swanson |first=Mirjam |url=http://www.pe.com/sports/high-school/hsg-schools/hsg-headlines/20120518-track-and-field-mitchells-making-most-of-it.ece |title=Track and Field: Mitchells making most of it|publisher=Press-Enterprise|date=18 May 2012 |accessdate=October 10, 2012}}</ref><ref name="callsitayear">{{cite web | url=http://www.madison-press.com/news/local-news/class-2012-calls-year/|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120608092909/http://www.madison-press.com/news/local-news/class-2012-calls-year/ | archivedate=March 03, 2013 | title=Class of 2012 calls it a year | publisher=The Madison Press | accessdate=March 03, 2013 | last=Dye|first=Kevin}}</ref> and actor [[Zac Efron]] has a [[tattoo]] with the acronym.<ref>{{cite web|title=Zac Efron Tat-Tat-Tatted Up!|url=http://perezhilton.com/2011-12-16-zac-efron-yolo-tattoo#.T2pL2tkyGSo}}</ref> The phrase and acronym are used in [[merchandise]] worn by teenagers such as hats and t-shirts.<ref name="xxlmag.com"/>

== Criticism ==
Online media including ''[[The Washington Post]]'' and ''[[The Huffington Post]]'' describe YOLO as the "newest acronym you'll love to hate"<ref>{{cite web|deadurl=yes|last=Judkis |first=Maura |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/arts-post/post/yolo-the-newest-abbreviation-youll-love-to-hate/2012/04/06/gIQA3QE2zS_blog.html |title=#YOLO: The Newest Acronym You’ll Love to Hate|publisher=''Washington Post'' Style Blog |date=25 February 2011 |accessdate=October 10, 2012}}</ref> and "dumb."<ref name=walsh>{{cite news|last=Walsh|first=Megan|title=YOLO: The Evolution of the Acronym|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/the-black-sheep-online/yolo-the-meaning-and-evolution_b_1524721.html|newspaper=Huffington Post|date=17 May 2012|location=The Black Sheep Online}}</ref> The word has been criticized for its use in conjunction with reckless behavior, most notably in a Twitter post by aspiring rapper Ervin McKinness just prior to his death that described driving drunk at 120&nbsp;mph (193 km/h): "Drunk af going 120 drifting corners #FuckIt YOLO."<ref>{{cite news|last=Lupkin|first=Sydney|title=Young Adults Tweet #YOLO When They Don't Study, Get Drunk or Drive Too Fast|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Health/young-adults-tweet-yolo-live-engaged-reckless-behavior/story?id=18027279|accessdate=29 December 2012|newspaper=ABC News|date=December 21, 2012}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

[[Category:Lifestyle]]
[[Category:Acronyms]]
[[Category:2010s slang]]

Revision as of 16:30, 3 December 2013

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