1990 World Snooker Championship
| Tournament information | |
|---|---|
| Dates | 13–29 April 1990 |
| Venue | Crucible Theatre |
| City | Sheffield |
| Country | England |
| Organisation | WPBSA |
| Format | Ranking event |
| Total prize fund | £620,000 |
| Winner's share | £120,000 |
| Highest break |  John Parrott (ENG) (140) |
| Final | |
| Champion |  Stephen Hendry (SCO) |
| Runner-up | Jimmy White (ENG) |
| Score | 18–12 |
← 1989 1991 → | |
The 1990 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the 1990 Embassy World Snooker Championship for the purposes of sponsorship) was a professional snooker tournament that took place between 13 and 29 April 1990 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. It was the ninth and final world ranking tournament of the 1989–90 snooker season following the European Open. Featuring a total prize fund of £620,000, the winner received £120,000; and was sponsored by cigarette manufacturer Embassy.
The defending champion was Steve Davis, who won the previous year's final 18–3 over John Parrott. Davis reached the semi-finals of the event, where he was defeated 14–16 by Jimmy White. White contested the final against Stephen Hendry who defeated Parrott in the other semi-final 16–11. Hendry led 9–7 after the first day's play and won the first four frames of the second day to lead 13–7, before White reduced the gap to four frames. At 16–12, Hendry compiled breaks of 81 and 71 to win the match 18–12, claiming his first world title. In so doing, he became the youngest-ever world champion at the age of 21 years and 106 days. There was a total of 18 century breaks made during the tournament, the highest of which being a 140 made by Parrott.
Overview
[edit]The World Snooker Championship is an annual professional snooker tournament organised by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA).[1] Founded in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India,[2] the cue sport was popular in the British Isles.[1] However, in the modern era, which started in 1969 when the World Championship reverted to a knockout format,[3] it has become increasingly popular worldwide, especially in East and Southeast Asian nations such as China, Hong Kong and Thailand.[4][5][6]
Joe Davis won the first World Championship in 1927, hosted by the Billiards Association and Control Council, the final match being held at Camkin's Hall in Birmingham, England.[7][8] Since 1977, the event has been held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.[9] The 1990 championship featured 32 professional players competing in one-on-one snooker matches in a single-elimination format, each match played over several frames. These competitors in the main tournament were selected using a combination of the top players in the snooker world rankings and the winners of a pre-tournament qualification stage.[10][11] The top 16 players in the world rankings automatically qualified for the event, the remaining 16 players coming through the qualification rounds.[10][11]
Prize fund
[edit]The winner of the event received £120,000 from a total prize fund of £620,000.The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:[12]
- Winner: £120,000
- Runner-up: £72,000
- Semi-final: £36,000
- Quarter-final: £18,000
- Last 16: £9,000
- Last 32: £5,000
- Stage one highest break: £3,000.
- Stage two highest break: £12,000
- Stage two maximum break: £100,000
- Total: £620,000
Tournament summary
[edit]First round
[edit]- 1957 World finalist Jackie Rea Lost in the 2nd Qualifying round and announced his retirement from professional snooker.
- There where 4 debutants at the crucible this year, but all lost in the opening round. Tony Chappel (In his only crucible appearance) and Nigel Gilbert who both lost 10–4 to Tony Knowles and Terry Griffiths respectively. They were joined by two Canadians Alain Robidoux (lost 10–7 to Hendry) and Brady Gollan who won 5 matches just to qualify and led veteran Doug Mountjoy 8–7 before losing the last 3 frames.
- Fan favorite, attacking player Cliff Wilson made his 8th and final crucible appearance at the age of 55. He never got past the world championship 1st round in his career and that run was not to change as he was edged out 10–6 by "the grinder" Cliff Thorburn.
- Stephen Hendry and Alain Robidoux were level at 7–7 in their first round match when the referee announced that Robidoux had committed a foul by making a push shot. Hendry compiled a break of 58 to win that frame, and added the following two frames to progress 10–7.[13]
- John Parrott trailed Mark Bennett 7–9, but took the next two to force a deciding frame that he won on the pink ball after a break of 69 after being 59 points behind.[13]
- Two time world champion (1972, 1982) Alex Higgins returned to the Crucible after missing out the previous year.[14] He lost 5–10 to Steve James in the first round.[12] After the match, Higgins punched an official in the stomach at the post-match press conference;[15][16] this, alongside a threat to have Dennis Taylor shot at the 1990 World Cup a month earlier, led to Higgins being banned for the entire 1990/1991 season.[15]
- In the first round match between James and Higgins, James was awarded a free ball in a frame before any reds had been potted. In taking a baulk colour as an extra red ball and compiling a total clearance of 135 the break became the only 16-red clearance at the Crucible.[17][18][19]
Semi-finals
[edit]- For the only time since seeding began, the four semi-finalists were also the top four seeds.
- For the first time since 1982, Davis failed to reach the final,[20] losing 14–16 to Jimmy White in the semi-final. It was the first time White had defeated Davis at the Crucible after Davis had eliminated White in four previous encounters.[12] From 6–8 at the close of the second session, White won seven of the eight frames in the third session to lead 13–9. After winning the 27th frame on the black ball after needing a snooker, Davis moved to within one frame of White at 13–14, and led by 40 points in the 28th frame before White won that to go two frames clear with three to play, conceding one further frame before clinching victory.[13]
- In beating John Parrott at the semi-final stage, Hendry replaced Steve Davis as snooker's world number 1.[21] Parrott had led 4–0, and was 5–3 ahead at the end of their first session. Hendry won the next six frames to lead 9–5, followed by Parrott winning six consecutive frames leaving Hendry 9–11 behind. Hendry won the last two frames of the third session to equalise at 11–11, and added the first five frames of the fourth session to complete a 16–11 victory/[13]
Final
[edit]Hendry led 9–7 after the first day. On the second day, he won the first four frames, making a break of 104 in the second, with White failing to pot a ball in three of them. From 7–13, White took the 21st frame with a break of 82, and added the following frame to reduce his deficit to 9–13. In the 23rd frame, White led by 63 points before Hendry produced a clearance of 72 to win on the black ball. The session finished with Hendry 14–10 ahead after White won the session's last frame with breaks of 51 and 45. The first three frames of the fourth session were completed in 27 minutes, and included a 108 clearance by Hendry. White took the following frame, before breaks of 71 and 81 secured a first world championship title for Hendry.[22][23] He became the youngest-ever world champion at the age of 21 years and 106 days,[24] overtaking Alex Higgins, who had won the 1972 World Snooker Championship a few days before his 23rd birthday.[22]
Hendry commented after his win that "I was determined to win and confident that I could do it. I was glad I was able to keep my concentration and cope with the pressure. All through the match I was nervous. My stomach was churning tonight." White said that he was disappointed with the standard of his own safety play during the match, and added "I'm a little bit sick but I can honestly say I enjoyed the game. In a way I'm pleased for Stephen. He's a great kid and he puts in enough work to be world champion. He played tremendous snooker. You could count his misses on one hand."[25] Hendry went on to win six more world titles, including further victories over White in the 1992, 1993 and 1994 finals.[26]
Main draw
[edit]Shown below are the results for each round. The numbers in parentheses beside some of the players are their seeding ranks (each championship has 16 seeds and 16 qualifiers).[12][27][28][29]
| First round Best of 19 frames | Second round Best of 25 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 25 frames | Semi-finals Best of 31 frames | Final Best of 35 frames | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Steve Davis (ENG) (1) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 & 19 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
 Eddie Charlton (AUS) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Steve Davis (1) | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 & 14 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Steve James (16) | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Steve James (ENG) (16) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 & 24 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
 Alex Higgins (NIR) | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Steve Davis (1) | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 & 15 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neal Foulds | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Willie Thorne (ENG) (9) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 & 20 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
 Tony Drago (MLT) | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Willie Thorne (9) | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 & 15 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neal Foulds | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dennis Taylor (NIR) (8) | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25, 26 & 27 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neal Foulds (ENG) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Steve Davis (1) | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 & 16 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jimmy White (4) | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
 Terry Griffiths (WAL) (5) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20, 21 & 22 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nigel Gilbert (ENG) | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Terry Griffiths (5) | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 & 17 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tony Knowles (12) | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tony Knowles (ENG) (12) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 & 24 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tony Chappel (WAL) | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Terry Griffiths (5) | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 & 17 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jimmy White (4) | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Virgo (ENG) (13) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 & 22 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gary Wilkinson (ENG) | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Virgo (13) | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 & 18 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jimmy White (4) | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jimmy White (ENG) (4) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 and 29 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Danny Fowler (ENG) | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jimmy White (4) | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 & 18 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stephen Hendry (3) | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stephen Hendry (SCO) (3) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 & 22 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
 Alain Robidoux (CAN) | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stephen Hendry (3) | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tony Meo (14) | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tony Meo (ENG) (14) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 & 24 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wayne Jones (WAL) | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stephen Hendry (3) | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Darren Morgan | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Joe Johnson (ENG) (11) | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20, 21 & 22 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Darren Morgan (WAL) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Darren Morgan | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 & 16 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mike Hallett (6) | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mike Hallett (ENG) (6) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25, 26 & 27 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Steve Newbury (Wales) | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stephen Hendry (3) | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 & 15 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Parrott (2) | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cliff Thorburn (CAN) (7) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 & 20 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cliff Wilson (WAL) | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cliff Thorburn (7) | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 & 15 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Doug Mountjoy (10) | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Doug Mountjoy (WAL) (10) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 & 24 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brady Gollan (CAN) | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cliff Thorburn (7) | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 & 14 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Parrott (2) | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dean Reynolds (ENG) (15) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18, 19 & 20 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
 Peter Francisco (RSA) | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dean Reynolds (15) | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 April | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Parrott (2) | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Parrott (ENG) (2) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mark Bennett (WAL) | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Final (Best of 35 frames) Crucible Theatre, Sheffield, 28 and 29 April 1990. Referee: Len Ganley[30] | ||
| Jimmy White (4) England
|
12–18 | Stephen Hendry (3) Scotland
|
| 78–37, 13–73, 85–48, 49–71, 14–79, 27–60, 86–0, 27–87, 75–64, 68–57, 46–77, 4–99, 63–52, 0–88, 76–1, 1–108, 0–100, 5–104, 4–73, 0–81, 87–50, 75–17, 63–72, 109–0, 6–97, 127–0, 0–124, 69–43, 27–90, 1–101 | Century breaks: 2 (Hendry 2) Highest break by White: 87 |
78–37, 13–73, 85–48, 49–71, 14–79, 27–60, 86–0, 27–87, 75–64, 68–57, 46–77, 4–99, 63–52, 0–88, 76–1, 1–108, 0–100, 5–104, 4–73, 0–81, 87–50, 75–17, 63–72, 109–0, 6–97, 127–0, 0–124, 69–43, 27–90, 1–101 |
| Stephen Hendry won the 1990 Embassy World Snooker Championship
| ||
Qualifying
[edit]Players in bold denote match winners.[31]
| First qualifying round Best of 19 frames | ||
| Player | Score | Player |
|---|---|---|
| Duncan Campbell (SCO) |
10–3 | David Greaves (ENG)
|
 James Wattana (THA) |
10–4 | Joe Grech (MLT)
|
| Andrew Cairns (ENG) |
10–4 | Bernard Bennett (ENG)
|
| Barry Pinches (ENG) |
10–0 | Maurice Parkin (ENG)
|
| Jackie Rea (NIR) |
10–4 |  Pascal Burke (IRL)
|
| Gino Rigitano (CAN) |
w.o. –w.d. | Eddie McLaughlin (SCO)
|
| Greg Jenkins (AUS) |
10–5 | Geoff Foulds (ENG)
|
| Paul Watchorn (IRL) |
10–4 | Billy Kelly (IRL)
|
| Nigel Bond (ENG) |
10–1 | Bill Werbeniuk (CAN)
|
| Derek Mienie (RSA) |
10–1 | Jim Meadowcroft (ENG)
|
| Brady Gollan (CAN) |
10–2 | Clive Everton (WAL)
|
| Brian Morgan (ENG) |
10–1 | Derek Heaton (ENG)
|
| Stephen Murphy (IRL) |
10–7 | Bernie Mikkelsen (CAN)
|
| Ian Brumby (ENG) |
10–6 | Bert Demarco (SCO)
|
| Nick Dyson (ENG) |
10–5 | Ian Black (SCO)
|
Century breaks
[edit]There were 18 century breaks in the championship. The highest break was 140 made by John Parrott.[32][33][34]
- 140 – John Parrott
- 135 – Steve James
- 131, 100 – Terry Griffiths
- 128 – Cliff Thorburn
- 118, 117, 112 – Steve Davis
- 117, 108, 108, 106, 104, 103 – Stephen Hendry
- 109 – Willie Thorne
- 105 – Jimmy White
- 104 – Darren Morgan
- 102 – Tony Drago
Qualifying stages
[edit]There were 22 century breaks in the qualifying stages; the highest, 135, was made by Nigel Gilbert in his fifth round defeat of David Roe.[35][36]
- 135, 131 – Nigel Gilbert
- 133 – Neal Foulds
- 131, 105 – Mick Price
- 126, 109, 101 – Mark Johnston-Allen
- 123 – Danny Fowler
- 120 – Ray Reardon
- 117 – Tony Chappel
- 113 – Brian Morgan
- 111 – Ken Owers
- 110, 110, 106, 101 – Alain Robidoux
- 110 – Robert Marshall
- 107 – Tony Kearney
- 105 – Nigel Bond
- 104 – Steve Duggan
- 100 – Tommy Murphy
References
[edit]- ^ a b Harris, Luke J. (3 January 2020). "21. Snooker and billiards". In Nauright, John; Zipp, Sarah (eds.). Routledge Handbook of Global Sport. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. pp. 227–237. ISBN 978-1-138-88723-7. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ Williams, Victoria R. (28 April 2015). Weird Sports and Wacky Games around the World: From Buzkashi to Zorbing. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 286. ISBN 978-1-61069-639-5. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ "John Higgins eyes more crucible titles". The Telegraph. London. 5 May 2009. Archived from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
the modern era, which began in 1969 when the World Championship became a knockout event.
- ^ "The Rise Of China". wst.tv. World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. 26 February 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- ^ Wilson, Bill (24 April 2015). "Snooker looks to cue up more big breaks in China". BBC News. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ "Snooker world champion, Hongkonger Ng On-yee aims to change image of male-dominated game". Hong Kong Free Press. Agence France-Presse. 17 March 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ Everton, Clive (2012). Black Farce and Cue Ball Wizards: The Inside Story of the Snooker World. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-78057-568-1.
- ^ "History of Snooker – a Timeline". wpbsa. World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Clarke, Gary (2008). A Billiards and Snooker Compendium. Rothersthorpe: Paragon Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-899820-46-7. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ a b "2019 Betfred World Snooker Championship". wst.tv. World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- ^ a b "Crucible Draw And Format". wst.tv. World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. 9 April 2018. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
- ^ a b c d "World Championship 1990". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
- ^ a b c d Everton, Clive (1993). The Embassy Book of World Snooker. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 146–149. ISBN 0747516103.
- ^ "World Championship 1989". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
- ^ a b Yates, Phil (4 May 2007). "Top five controversial incidents". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2007.
- ^ "Higgins apology letter to be sold at auction". BBC News. 15 November 2010. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- ^ "World Records – 16 Red Ball Clearances". Snooker.org. Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ^ Downer, Chris (2012). Crucible Almanac. p. 161.
- ^ Turner, Chris. "On this Week: First world title for Reardon". Eurosport UK. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
- ^ Turner, Chris. "World Professional Championship". cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk. Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
- ^ "Ranking History". Snooker.org. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
- ^ a b Everton, Clive (30 April 1990). "Hendry charges to a place in history". The Guardian. London. p. 14.
- ^ "April 29 down the years: The greatest Crucible final". ESPN. Archived from the original on 1 December 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ^ "Hendry Reflects on 1990 Victory". World Snooker Tour. 7 May 2020. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ Everton, Clive (June 1990). "Embassy world snooker: the fight for the championship". Snooker Scene. pp. 7–19.
- ^ Williams, Luke; Gadsby, Paul (2005). Masters of the Baize. Edinburgh: Mainstream. pp. 142–157. ISBN 1840188723.
- ^ "1990 World Championships Results". Snooker Database. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ "Embassy World Championship". Snooker Scene. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ Downer, Chris (2012). Crucible Almanac. pp. 30–31.
- ^ Downer, Chris (2012). Crucible Almanac. p. 143.
- ^ Downer, Chris. "1990 qualifying rounds". Crucible Almanac (2019 ed.). Bournemouth. p. 201.
- ^ Kastner, Hugo. "Snooker – Spieler, Regeln & Rekorde (May 2011 update)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
- ^ "Crucible Centuries". Snooker.org. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
- ^ Downer, Chris (2012). Crucible Almanac. p. 147.
- ^ "Embassy world championship qualifying". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. March 1990. pp. 20–27.
- ^ "Higgins beats Wattana to reach Crucible". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. May 1990. pp. 10–11.
| Early events | |
|---|---|
| Match-play | |
| Challenges | |
| Knock-outs | |
| Crucible era | |
| Related articles | |
