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25th season of the FIA World Rally Championship
The 1997 World Rally Championship was the 25th season of the FIA World Rally Championship . The season saw many changes in the championship. Most notably, Group A was partially replaced by the World Rally Car with manufacturers given the option which regulations to construct to. One inherent benefit to manufacturers by adopting WRC regulations was removing the need to mass-produce road-going versions of the cars that they competed with, under the previous rules for homologation . This meant that vehicles such as the Escort RS Cosworth and Subaru Impreza Turbo no longer had to be mass-produced for general sale in order to compete at World Championship level, and thus acting as a means of attracting increased competition and involvement by manufacturers. In the few years that follow, the Championship saw the added presence of WRC cars from companies such as Toyota , Hyundai , Seat , Citroën , and Peugeot , who would all compete under WRC regulations without having to manufacture equivalent specialised road cars for public sale. Both Ford and Subaru switched to WRC in 1997, except Mitsubishi who stayed with Group A to maintain the links to their Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution road cars. Subaru's transition was much more gradual for similar reasons with the early Subaru Impreza WRCs still largely Group A in nature.
Events also became shorter and more compact, event rotation system used in previous three seasons was dropped and registered manufacturers were required to contest the expanded 14 event calendar for the first time. In due course the World Rally Car rules would bring new manufactures into the sport, but at the start of 1997 it was still Subaru versus Mitsubishi versus Ford as before, although, by mid season Toyota Team Europe were back with a Corolla World Rally Car . The Drivers' championship was very tightly contested and in the end Tommi Mäkinen won his second drivers' world championship in a Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IV by a single point ahead of Subaru Impreza WRC driver Colin McRae after the final round in Great Britain. Carlos Sainz was third in the leading Ford Escort WRC . The Manufacturers' title was won by Subaru with Ford second and Mitsubishi third.
One major flaw in the new class system was exposed by the increasing speed of the naturally aspirated front-wheel-drive FIA 2-Litre World Rally Cup cars. The tarmac specification cars built by Peugeot and Renault that competed in the all-tarmac French and Spanish championships became major threats on WRC tarmac events Rallye Catalunya and the Tour de Corse with Gilles Panizzi defeating all but two of the WRC four-wheel-drive turbos in his Peugeot 306 Maxi , taking third place in both events.
The 1997 championship was contested over fourteen rounds in Europe, Africa, Asia, South America and Oceania.
Team
Manufacturer
Car
Tyre
No.
Driver
Co-Driver
Rounds
Mitsubishi Ralliart
Mitsubishi
Lancer Evo IV
M
1
Tommi Mäkinen
Seppo Harjanne
All
Lancer Evo III
2
Uwe Nittel
Christina Thörner
1–2, 5–6, 10, 12
Carisma GT Evo IV
Richard Burns
Robert Reid
3–4, 7–9, 11, 13–14
Lancer Evo III
Y
11
Ed Ordynski
Mark Stacey
13
13
Kenjiro Shinozuka
Fred Gocentas
13
555 Subaru WRT
Subaru
Impreza S5 WRC '97
P
3
Colin McRae
Nicky Grist
All
4
Piero Liatti
Fabrizia Pons
1, 5–6, 12
Kenneth Eriksson
Staffan Parmander
2–4, 7–11, 13–14
8
Piero Liatti
Fabrizia Pons
14
Impreza 555
10
Peter 'Possum' Bourne
Craig Vincent
9
Ford Motor Co. Ltd.
Ford
Ford Escort WRC
M
5
Carlos Sainz
Luis Moya
All
6
Armin Schwarz
Denis Giraudet
1–5
Phil Mills
6
Juha Kankkunen
Juha Repo
7–14
16
Angelo Medeghini
Barbara Medeghini
14
Toyota Castrol Team
Toyota
Corolla WRC
M
7
Didier Auriol
Denis Giraudet
10–14
8
Marcus Grönholm
Timo Rautiainen
10
9
14
9
Neal Bates
Coral Taylor
11
8
13
9
Freddy Loix
Sven Smeets
12
Non Manufacturer Entries [ edit ]
Major entries not registered as manufacturers
Team
Manufacturer
Car
Tyre
Drivers
Co-drivers
Rounds
R.A.S. Sport
Ford
Ford Escort RS Cosworth
M
Didier Auriol
Jean-Marc Andrié
1
Jean-Pierre Richelmi
Thierry Barjou
4, 8
Dieter Depping
M
Dieter Depping
Dieter Hawranke
1
Bo-Be Plastindustri AB
P
Mats Jonsson
Johnny Johansson
2
Mobil Ford Motorsport
M
Stig Blomqvist
Benny Melander
2
Blue Rose Team
M
Jarmo Kytölehto
Arto Kapanen
2
Escort WRC
10
Totta Peres Competição
M
Fernando Peres
Ricardo Caldeira
4
Belgacom Turbo Team
M
Grégoire de Mevius
Jean-Marc Fortin
4, 8, 12, 14
Leonídas Kirkos
M
Leonídas Kirkos
Nikos Panou
8
Ford Team Finland
M
Sebastian Lindholm
Timo Hantunen
10
Jolly Club
P
Gianfranco Cunico
Pierangelo Scalvini
12
Motorsport Consultancy
P
Ari Vatanen
Roger Freeman
14
Gazprom Rally Team
M
Bruno Thiry
Stéphane Prévot
14
Ford Escort RS Cosworth
M
Alexander Zheludov
Viktor Timkovskiy
14
Marlboro Toyota Castrol Belgium
Toyota
Celica GT-Four (ST205)
M
Freddy Loix
Sven Smeets
1, 4, 8, 10, 13
Toyota Castrol Deutschland
P
Isolde Holderied
Catherine François
1
Toyota Denmark Rally Team
M
Henrik Lundgaard
Freddy Pedersen
1
Toyota Castrol Team Sweden
M
Thomas Rådström
Lars Bäckman
2
Denis Giraudet
8
'Gullabo'
Pecka Svensson
2
Marcus Grönholm
Timo Rautiainen
2
Toyota Kenya
M
Ian Duncan
David Williamson
3
Toyota Castrol Finland
M
Marcus Grönholm
Timo Rautiainen
4
H.F. Grifone SRL
Raúl Sufan
Martin Christie
4–5, 7–13
Marcus Grönholm
Timo Rautiainen
7
Didier Auriol
Denis Giraudet
7
Andrea Aghini
Loris Roggia
12
Pier Lorenzo Zanchi
Dario D'Esposito
12
Toyota Team Australia
D
Neal Bates
Coral Taylor
9
Shell Helix Motor Oils
M
Pasi Hagström
Tero Gardemeister
10
Tein Sport
M
Yoshio Fujimoto
Arne Hertz
11, 13
Jonathan Toroitich
Celica Turbo 4WD (ST185)
F
Jonathan Toroitich
Ibrahim Choge
3
Olivier Burri
Subaru
Impreza 555
P
Olivier Burri
Christophe Hofmann
1
F.Dor Rally Team
P
Frédéric Dor
Kevin Gormley
3, 9
Didier Breton
4, 8, 10
Impreza S5 WRC '97
12
Subaru Allstars
Impreza 555
P
Rui Madeira
Nuno Rodrigues da Silva
4–5
Yukihiko Sakurai
Ronan Morgan
4, 8, 14
Impreza Recaro Fujitsubo
D
Masao Kamioka
Kevin Gormley
4, 8, 14
A.R.T Engineering
P
Angelo Medeghini
Barbara Medeghini
5, 10
Andrea Navarra
Renzo Casazza
8
Alessandro Alessandrini
12, 14
Massimo Ercolani
Antonio Borri
12
Armodios Vovos
P
Armodios Vovos
Ioánnis Alvanos
8
Joe McAndrew
P
Joe McAndrew
Bob Haldane
9
Procar Rally Team
P
Andrea Dallavilla
Danilo Fappani
12
Diego Oldrati
Paolo Lizzi
12
Renato Travaglia
?
Renato Travaglia
Flavio Zanella
12
Mobil 1 Stomil Olsztyn
M
Krzysztof Hołowczyc
Maciej Wisławski
14
Subaru Rally Team Australia
Impreza WRX STi RA
P
Greg Graham
Glenn Macneall
9
Impreza 555
P
Peter 'Possum' Bourne
Craig Vincent
13
Mitsubishi Ralliart Germany
Mitsubishi
Lancer Evo III
P
Uwe Nittel
Christina Thörner
8
Ralliart New Zealand
Lancer Evo IV
F
Geoff Argyle
Raymond Bennett
9
FIA 2-Litre World Rally Cup Major Entries [ edit ]
Team
Manufacturer
Car
Tyre
Drivers
Co-drivers
Rounds
Škoda Motorsport
Škoda
Felicia Kit Car
M
Emil Triner
Julius Gál
1
Karel Jirátko
2, 4–5, 7–8
Miloš Hůlka
10
Octavia Kit Car
12–13
Felicia Kit Car
Pavel Sibera
Petr Gross
1–2, 4–5, 7–8, 13
Octavia Kit Car
10, 12
Felicia Kit Car
Jindřich Štolfa
Miroslav Fanta
10, 12
Fabio Danti
Marcello Olivari
12
East Belgian Racing Team
Bernard Munster
Jean-François Elst
14
SEAT Sport
SEAT
Ibiza Kit Car
M
Harri Rovanperä
Voitto Silander
1, 4–5, 7
Ibiza Kit Car Evo2
9–14
Ibiza Kit Car
Oriol Gómez
Marc Martí
1, 5, 7, 14
Ibiza Kit Car Evo2
8–13
Ibiza Kit Car
Erwin Weber
Manfred Hiemer
4
Ibiza Kit Car Evo2
8, 11
Ibiza Kit Car
Bruno Thiry
Stéphane Prévot
5
Renaud Verreydt
Dominique Dricot
12
Ibiza Kit Car Evo2
Gwyndaf Evans
Howard Davies
14
David Higgins
Ibiza Kit Car
David Higgins
Rory Kennedy
14
Technocar
Ibiza GTi 16V
?
"Stratissino"
Giorgos Petropoulos
8
Andorra Auto Club
M
Ferran Font
Eduard Andueza
4, 8
Joan Sureda
11
Vítor Pascoal
Ibiza GTi 16V
?
Vítor Pascoal
Duarte Costa
4
Volkswagen Motorsport Sweden
Volkswagen
Golf III GTi 16V
?
Jörgen Jonasson
Nicklas Jonasson
2
Harry Joki
Ingemar Karlsson
2
Blue Rose Team
Golf III Kit Car
?
Tapio Laukkanen
Risto Mannisenmäki
2, 10
S.B.G. Sport
P
Alister McRae
David Senior
2, 4, 13–14
Opel Team Sweden
Opel
Astra GSi 16V
M
Per Svan
Johan Olsson
2, 10, 14
Hawk Racing Club Srl
?
Sandro Sottile
Piero Barbieri
12
Scuderia Dei Fiori
Corsa B GSi
?
Andrea Maselli
Nicola Arena
12
Renault Team Sweden
Renault
Mégane Maxi
P
Jonas Kruse
Anders Olsson
2
Håkan Ekholm
10
Renault Gest Galp
M
José Carlos Macedo
Miguel Borges
4
Pedro Azeredo
Fernando Prata
4
Remus Racing
P
Raphael Sperrer
Per Carlsson
4–5, 10, 12
Renault Sport España
M
Miguel Martínez-Conde
Felipe Alonso Fernández
5
Société Diac
M
Philippe Bugalski
Jean-Paul Chiaroni
6
Serge Jordan
Jack Boyère
6
"Leonidas"
M
"Leonidas"
Maria Pavli-Korre
8
Italian Promotor Sport
M
Corrado Fontana
Daniele Pelliccioni
12
Paolo Andreucci
Simona Fedeli
12
Renault Dealer Rallying UK
M
Robbie Head
Bryan Thomas
14
Martin Rowe
Nicky Beech
14
Mikael Bonnevier
Clio Williams
?
Mikael Bonnevier
Peter Johansson
2
"Dim"
?
"Dim"
Konstantinos Stefanis
8
Oscar Chiaramello
18 GTX
?
Oscar Chiaramello
Fernando Chiaramello
7
Ricardo Costanzo
Ricardo Costanzo
Jose Claudio Ocampo
7
Promoracing Finland
Nissan
Sunny GTi
?
Toni Gardemeister
Paavo Lukander
2, 10
Nissan Motorsports Europe
Micra Kit Car
Y
Mark Higgins
Phil Mills
10
Masahiro Takasaki
Hiroaki Hamada
9–13
Geoff Jones
Rhydian Welson
5–6
Almera Kit Car
Mark Higgins
Phil Mills
14
Silverstone Rally Tyre Team
Proton
Satria Kit Car
S
Russell Palmer
Brian Harwood
3
Azar Anwar
Daewoo
Cielo
?
Azar Anwar
Arshad Khan
3
Rory Green
Hyundai
Elantra
?
Rory Green
Orson Taylor
3
Jimmy Wahome
?
Jimmy Wahome
Tom Muriuki
3
Hyundai Rally Sport
Coupé
?
Robert Nicoli
Jim Carlton
9, 13
Wayne Bell
Iain Stewart
9, 11, 13
Dean Herridge
M
Dean Herridge
Lyndall Drake
13
Jimmy McRae
Accent X3
M
Jimmy McRae
Rob Arthur
14
Peugeot Esso Competição
Peugeot
306 Maxi
M
Adruzilo Lopes
Luís Lisboa
4
Peugeot Sport
M
Gilles Panizzi
Herve Panizzi
5–6
François Delecour
Daniel Grataloup
5–6
Peugeot Sport España
M
Jaime Azcona
Julius Billmaier
5
"Fabrou"
106 XSi
?
"Fabrou"
Marc Boyer
4
Ford España
Ford
Escort Maxi Kit Car
M
Daniel Alonso Villarón
Salvador Belzunces
5
Citroën Hispania
Citroën
ZX Kit Car
M
Jesús Puras
Marc Martí
5
Citroën Sport
Saxo Kit Car
Patrick Magaud
Michel Périn
6
Kostas Argiriou
Toyota
Starlet EP91
?
Kostas Argiriou
Tzannis Vlahos
8
Silverstone Suzuki Sport
Suzuki
Baleno Wagon Kit Car
S
Nobuhiro Tajima
Ross Runnalls
9
Glenn Macneall
11
Claire Parker
13
Timor Motorsport
Timor
S 515i
?
Andy Yachmoon
Ichwan Habib Nasution
11
Faried Thalib
Bambang Gunawan
11
Honda UK Rally Team
Honda
Civic
D
Neil Wearden
Trevor Agnew
12, 14
Daihatsu Australia
Daihatsu
Charade GTi
?
Ross Mackenzie
Tony Brandon
13
Rick Bates
Jenny Brittan
13
Kia Motorsport Korea
Kia
Sephia
?
Park Jeong-Ryong
Damien Long
13
Results and standings [ edit ]
Drivers' championship[ edit ]
Key
Colour
Result
Gold
Winner
Silver
2nd place
Bronze
3rd place
Green
Points finish
Blue
Non-points finish
Non-classified finish (NC)
Purple
Did not finish (Ret)
Black
Excluded (EX)
Disqualified (DSQ)
White
Did not start (DNS)
Cancelled (C)
Blank
Withdrew entry from the event (WD)
Manufacturers' championship[ edit ]
Key
Colour
Result
Gold
Winner
Silver
2nd place
Bronze
3rd place
Green
Points finish
Blue
Non-points finish
Non-classified finish (NC)
Purple
Did not finish (Ret)
Black
Excluded (EX)
Disqualified (DSQ)
White
Did not start (DNS)
Cancelled (C)
Blank
Withdrew entry from the event (WD)
Key
Colour
Result
Gold
Winner
Silver
2nd place
Bronze
3rd place
Green
Points finish
Blue
Non-points finish
Non-classified finish (NC)
Purple
Did not finish (Ret)
Black
Excluded (EX)
Disqualified (DSQ)
White
Did not start (DNS)
Cancelled (C)
Blank
Withdrew entry from the event (WD)
1997 World Rally Championship event map
Black = Tarmac
Brown = Gravel
Blue = Ice/Snow
Red = Mixed Surface