Wikipedia talk:Copyrights
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The page states, However, if you know or reasonably suspect that an external Web site is carrying a work in violation of the creator's copyright, do not link to that copy of the work
The creator is not always the copyright holder. I believe that this section is actually intended to prohibit linking to works posted in violation of copyright regardless of who holds the copyright. Therefore, I suggest rephrasing to: However, if you know or reasonably suspect that an external Web site is carrying a work without the permission of the copyright holder, do not link to that copy of the work
(t · c) buidhe 22:45, 10 October 2023 (UTC)
- Hi @Buidhe and Pppery: I think this has the potential to cause more confusion than it solves - explicit permission isn't always needed (eg when it's CC licensed) and people often misunderstand that. Would suggest the much simpler solution to the issue buidhe raises would be to just strike "the creator's" from the original wording. Nikkimaria (talk) 00:32, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
- I would think that a CC license is the copyright holder giving permission. * Pppery * it has begun... 00:32, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
- Hi @Buidhe and Pppery: I think this has the potential to cause more confusion than it solves - explicit permission isn't always needed (eg when it's CC licensed) and people often misunderstand that. Would suggest the much simpler solution to the issue buidhe raises would be to just strike "the creator's" from the original wording. Nikkimaria (talk) 00:32, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
- I would agree, but unfortunately not everyone understands that ;-) and if we have the opportunity to avoid that confusion, that is preferable. Nikkimaria (talk) 00:35, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
- I did think of this hypothetical confusion, but the previous one is already causing issues since people assume it's OK to link a postprint research paper posted by an author. (t · c) buidhe 01:01, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
- I would agree, but unfortunately not everyone understands that ;-) and if we have the opportunity to avoid that confusion, that is preferable. Nikkimaria (talk) 00:35, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
- Which is why I think just removing creator fixes it - it's an issue of violating copyright no matter who holds that copyright. Nikkimaria (talk) 01:05, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
- Reopening, per above. Nikkimaria (talk) 04:05, 15 October 2023 (UTC)
Done UtherSRG (talk) 18:27, 16 October 2023 (UTC)
Is it OK to link to photo archives?
[edit]To use a copyrighted photo as a ref to support a fact. I know that photos make poor refs, but they're allowable I think. The last paragraph of WP:COPYLINK is the part of the rule that comes closest addresseing this I think, and it says:
Context is also important; it may be acceptable to link to a reputable website's review of a particular film, even if it presents a still from the film (such uses are generally either explicitly permitted by distributors or allowed under fair use). However, linking directly to the still of the film removes the context and the site's justification for permitted use or fair use.
Alright, if you want to prove that Joe Shmoe starred in (or was said to star in anyway) some movie, and you've got an article which doesn't say so but does include a picture of a copyrighted movie poster that does say so (they are presumably using the picture of the poster under legit fair use), then link to the article and not the photo. Well and good.
But what if the copyrighted photo has no meaningful context?
An example would be, say, a photo on a photo gallery site which is selling photos. They took the photo and own the copyright. So they're not displaying them under fair use. Let's say the context is minimal, such as "Get an 8 x 10 of this cool photo for $10, enter your credit card and address if you want one". There's no context to remove, basically. You're not linking directly to just the photo (like "htpps://photoland/coolphoto.gif"), but almost.
(We are leaving aside for now the question of the url being possibly unstable, and that photos are probably poor refs generally. Different issues.)
My take is that it'd be OK according to rule anyway.
Except: Photoland is serving the page explicitly and solely to sell copies. All or essentially all of our usual refs are different; an article in the "New York Times" is not served explicitly and solely to sell copies of that article. So it's different (altho there is very often a pecuniary motive, in this case maybe that the Times wants to draw people to their site so they can sell subscriptions).
FWIW, both the Times and Photoland would be glad to have more visitors go their page, one would think, to sell subscriptions or sell more copies of the photo, respectively, if that matters (commercial considerations do matter for uploading a picture for fair use, but that's different from linking.) But we can't 100% assume that Photoland would be happy to have their page being used as a reference rather than just being visited by people looking to buy photos. Maybe it messes up their page counts which they use for figuring what pictures to feature, or something. (Technically we don't have to care about that I guess, only about the law. But still.)
My take is that even considering this difference it'd still be OK, by both the spirit and text of the rule. Am I correct? Herostratus (talk) 00:12, 29 October 2023 (UTC)
Can we add translations to this page?
[edit]Can we add a brief note on this page to cover translations and link to Wikipedia:Close paraphrasing#Translation? I have seen multiple people mistakenly translate content without realizing they were creating a derivative work? Rjjiii (talk) 17:39, 20 November 2023 (UTC)
You are invited to join the discussion at Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2023 December 4 § List of gender names. Given the comments that have been made so far, it would be helpful (in my opinion) for this discussion to have input from editors experienced in attribution policy/requirements for copying within Wikipedia. Best, user:A smart kittenmeow 14:40, 5 December 2023 (UTC)
Court of Appeal ruling will prevent UK museums from charging reproduction fees
[edit]Possibly of value?
- "Court of Appeal ruling will prevent UK museums from charging reproduction fees—at last". The Art Newspaper. 29 December 2023.
Fyi only. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 23:16, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
Edit request
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This sentence in the section "Linking to copyrighted works" appears to be incorrect:
However, if you know or reasonably suspect that an external Web site is carrying a work in violation of copyright, do not link to that copy of the work without the permission of the copyright holder, do not link to that copy of the work.
The last bit should be removed:
However, if you know or reasonably suspect that an external Web site is carrying a work in violation of copyright, do not link to that copy of the work without the permission of the copyright holder.
Thank you for your time. — gabldotink [ talk | contribs | global account ] 06:30, 31 December 2023 (UTC)
Could we use the mbox template for the intro blurb?
[edit]I don't exactly like the use of the broken HTML in this matter when there is a template that formats the notice much much better. It is not even center aligned. For example:
![]() | Important note: The Wikimedia Foundation does not own copyright on Wikipedia article texts or illustrations. It is therefore pointless to email our contact addresses asking for permission to reproduce articles or images, even if rules at your company, school, or organization mandate that you ask web site operators before copying their content.
The only Wikipedia content you should contact the Wikimedia Foundation about are the trademarked Wikipedia/Wikimedia logos, which are not freely usable without permission. Permission to reproduce and modify text on Wikipedia has already been granted to anyone anywhere by the authors of individual articles as long as such reproduction and modification complies with licensing terms (see below and Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks for specific terms). Images may or may not permit reuse and modification; the conditions for reproduction of each image should be individually checked. The only exceptions are those cases in which editors have violated Wikipedia policy by uploading copyrighted material without authorization, or with copyright licensing terms which are incompatible with those Wikipedia authors have applied to the rest of Wikipedia content. While such material is present on Wikipedia (before it is detected and removed), it will be a copyright violation to copy it. For permission to use it, one must contact the owner of the copyright of the text or illustration in question; often, but not always, this will be the original author. If you wish to reuse content from Wikipedia, first read the Reusers' rights and obligations section. You should then read the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License and the GNU Free Documentation License. |
How would this look on the page? Awesome Aasim 18:41, 1 March 2024 (UTC)
"Internet archives"
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The text currently reads:
- The copyright status of Internet archives in the United States is unclear
This is confusing for two reasons:
- "Internet archives" actually goes to web archives
- "Internet archives" is easily confused with "Internet archive" which is the name of a specific web archive provider, and one so large and dominate (over 90% of enwiki) that one might be easily mistaken.
I see no reason to use a non-standard name for "web archives". Recommend simply changing to:
- The copyright status of web archives in the United States is unclear
..because "web archives" is what they are called. -- GreenC 16:24, 10 March 2024 (UTC)
Done along with some additional text scope clarifying there. — xaosflux Talk 18:51, 10 March 2024 (UTC)
Input requested
[edit]There is a discussion that may be of your interest including the topic proprietary services, at Template talk:GeoTemplate#Splitting Global/Trans-national services. Your input is welcomed. Sincerely, Thinker78 (talk) 23:09, 17 March 2024 (UTC)
Protected edit request on 30 March 2024
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-per MOS:':
{{short description|Wikipedia's policy on copyrights}}
{{Redirect|WP:C||Wikipedia:Consensus|and|Wikipedia:Civility|and|Wikipedia:Categorization|and|Wikipedia:Canvassing|and|Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries|and|Wikipedia:WikiProject Council|and|Wikipedia:C-class}}
{{Redirect|WP:COPY||Wikipedia:Copyright problems|and|Wikipedia:Basic copyediting|and|Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia}}
{{pp-protected|small=yes}}
{{legal policy|WP:C|WP:COPY|WP:COPYRIGHT}}
{{Wikipedia copyright}}
{{Legal policy list}}
<div style="background-color: #fff0f0; border: 1px solid black; padding: 1ex; margin: 1ex; margin-right: 20em; min-width: 20em;">
'''Important note:''' The Wikimedia Foundation does not own copyright on Wikipedia article texts or illustrations. '''It is therefore pointless to email our contact addresses asking for permission to reproduce articles or images''', even if rules at your company, school, or organization mandate that you ask web site operators before copying their content.
The only Wikipedia content you should contact the Wikimedia Foundation about are the trademarked Wikipedia/Wikimedia logos, which are not freely usable without permission.
Permission to reproduce and modify text on Wikipedia has already been granted to anyone anywhere by the authors of individual articles as long as such reproduction and modification complies with licensing terms (see below and [[Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks]] for specific terms). Images may or may not permit reuse and modification; the conditions for reproduction of each image should be individually checked. The only exceptions are those cases in which editors have violated Wikipedia policy by uploading copyrighted material without authorization, or with copyright licensing terms which are incompatible with those Wikipedia authors have applied to the rest of Wikipedia content. While such material is present on Wikipedia (before it is detected and removed), it will be a copyright violation to copy it. For permission to use it, one must contact the owner of the copyright of the text or illustration in question; often, but not always, this will be the original author.
If you wish to reuse content from Wikipedia, first read the [[#Reusers' rights and obligations|Reusers' rights and obligations]] section. You should then read the [[Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License|Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License]] and the [[Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]].
</div>
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{{anchor|LINKING}}
=== Linking to copyrighted works ===
{{shortcuts|WP:COPYLINK|WP:COPYLINKS|WP:LINKVIO}}
Since most recently-created works are copyrighted, almost any Wikipedia article which [[Wikipedia:Cite sources|cites its sources]] will link to copyrighted material. It is not necessary to obtain the permission of a copyright holder before linking to copyrighted material, just as an author of a book does not need permission to cite someone else's work in their [[bibliography]]. Likewise, Wikipedia is not restricted to linking only to CC BY-SA or open-source content.
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The copyright status of [[web archiving|web archives]] in the United States is unclear. On Wikipedia it is currently acceptable to link to archives such as [[Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine|the Wayback Machine]], which host unmodified archived copies of webpages taken at various points in time.
In articles about a website, it is acceptable to include a link to that website even if there are possible copyright violations somewhere on the site.
Context is also important; it may be acceptable to link to a reputable website's review of a particular film, even if it presents a still from the film (such uses are generally either explicitly permitted by distributors or allowed under fair use). However, linking directly to the still of the film removes the context and the site's justification for permitted use or fair use.
=== Copyright violations ===
{{see also|Wikipedia:Copyright violations}}
Contributors who repeatedly post copyrighted material despite appropriate warnings may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from editing by any [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to prevent further problems.
If you suspect a copyright violation, you should at least bring up the issue on that page's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|discussion page]]. Others can then examine the situation and take action if needed. Some cases will be false alarms. For example, text that can be found elsewhere on the Web that was in fact copied from Wikipedia in the first place is not a copyright violation on Wikipedia's part.
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=== Guidelines for images and other media files {{Anchors|Images|Videos|Audio|Image guidelines}}===
Images, photographs, video and sound files, like written works, are subject to [[copyright]]. Someone holds the copyright unless the work has explicitly been placed in the [[Wikipedia:Public domain|public domain]]. Images, video and sound files on the internet need to be licensed directly from the copyright holder or someone able to license on their behalf. In some cases, [[fair use]] guidelines may allow them to be used irrespective of any copyright claims.
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{{More|Wikipedia:Non-U.S. copyrights}}
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{{further|Wikipedia:Public domain#U.S. government works|selfref=yes}}
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Copyright protection under this title is not available for any work of the United States Government, but the United States Government is not precluded from receiving and holding copyrights transferred to it by assignment, bequest, or otherwise.[https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/105 US Code]}}
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{{main|Wikipedia:Reusing Wikipedia content}}
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{{Main|Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia}}
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If you reuse text which you created '''yourself''', the above may still be a good idea to avoid confusion, but it isn't mandatory.
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{{anchor|owner}}
'''If you are the owner of content that is being used on Wikipedia without your permission''', then you may request the page be immediately removed from Wikipedia; see [[Wikipedia:Request for immediate removal of copyright violation|Request for immediate removal of copyright violation]]. You can also contact our [[wikimedia:designated agent|designated agent]] to have it permanently removed (but it may take up to a week for the page to be deleted that way). You may also blank the page and replace it with the words {{tlx|copyvio|''URL or place you published the text''}} but the text will still be in the page history. Either way, we will, of course, need some evidence to support your claim of ownership.
Inversely, if you are the editor of a Wikipedia article and have found a copy hosted without following the licensing requirements for attribution, please see [[Wikipedia:Standard license violation letter]].
== See also ==
* [[Wikipedia:Copyright problems]]
* [[Wikipedia:Designated agent]]
* [[Wikipedia:Example requests for permission]]
* [[Wikipedia:FAQ/Contributing#Copyrights]]
* [[Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright]]
* [[Wikipedia:File copyright tags]]
* [[Wikipedia:Freedom of panorama]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks]]
* [[Wikipedia:Non-free content]]
* [[Wikipedia:Non-U.S. copyrights]]
* [[Wikipedia:Plagiarism]]
* [[Wikipedia:Scanning an image does not make it your "own work"]]
* [[Wikipedia:Spotting possible copyright violations]]
* [[Wikipedia:Standard license violation letter]]
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Copyright Cleanup]]
== External links ==
* [[:commons:Commons:Copyright_rules|Commons:Copyright rules]]
* [[m:Avoid Copyright Paranoia]]
[[Category:Wikipedia copyright]]
[[Category:Wikipedia policies]]
[[Category:Wikipedia legal policies]]
[[Category:Wikipedia content policies]]
2003 LN6 23:51, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
Done. For future reference don't copy-paste the entire page - say exactly what you want changed and nothing extra. * Pppery * it has begun... 00:45, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
"The U.S. government can own copyrights"
[edit]However, not every work republished by the U.S. government falls into this category. The U.S. government can own copyrights that are assigned to it by others–for example, works created by contractors.
Wording unclear. If the government own the copyright, does that set the copyright free (PD)? Can we use it? Schierbecker (talk) 18:41, 6 May 2024 (UTC)
- No. If a work is PD, there is no copyright; the government doesn't own the copyright, as it doesn't exit. Works made by US government employees as part of their official duties are PD, so there is no copyright to them. If one transfers a copyright to the government, the work is still copyrighted; it doesn't fall into the public domain. We can't use such content (unless released under a free license), as it is copyrighted. Janhrach (talk) 11:34, 27 August 2024 (UTC)