Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/September 1
This is a list of selected September 1 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
| ← August 31 | September 2 → |
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Staging area
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Tokyo 1888 -
The rescue of crew of Pisces III in the Irish Sea -
Moscow Orphanage -
Illuminated Guru Granth Sahib folio -
King Louis XIV -
HL7442, the Boeing 747 traveling as Korean Airlines Flight 007 -
Martha, the last passenger pigeon -
The "Man in the Moon" from A Trip to the Moon -
Hurricane Dorian
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| Constitution Day in Slovakia (1992) | refimprove |
| ; Independence Day in Uzbekistan (1991) | confusing section, refimprove section |
| Start of the liturgical year (Eastern Orthodox Church); | unreferenced section |
| 1529 – Sancti Spiritu, the first European settlement in Argentina, was destroyed by Amerindians. | single source |
| 1715 – Louis XIV, the "Sun King", died after a reign of 72 years, longer than any other French monarch. | refimprove section |
| 1763 – Catherine II of Russia endorsed educator Ivan Betskoy's plans for the Moscow Orphanage, an ambitious, state-run, experimental Russian Enlightenment project to educate orphans into ideal citizens. | refimprove |
| 1831 – Pope Gregory XVI established the Order of St. Gregory the Great to recognize high support for the Holy See or for the Pope. | lots of CN tags (19) |
| 1878 – Hired by Alexander Graham Bell, Emma Nutt became the world's first female telephone operator. | uses unreliable sources, could be cleaned up with some research |
| 1880 – The army of Mohammad Ayub Khan was routed by the British at the Battle of Kandahar, ending the Second Anglo-Afghan War. | unreferenced section |
| 1923 – The Great Kantō earthquake, measuring 7.9 on the Richter scale, struck the Kantō region of Japan, devastating Tokyo and Yokohama, and killing over an estimated 100,000 people. | popular culture |
| 1928 – Ahmet Zogu, President of the Albanian Republic, declared the country was now a constitutional monarchy and himself king with the regnal name Zog I. | unreferenced section |
| 1951 – Australia, New Zealand and the United States signed a mutual defence pact known as the ANZUS Treaty in San Francisco, agreeing to cooperate on defence matters in the Pacific Ocean area. | refimprove section |
| 1961 – The thirty-year Eritrean War of Independence began when rebels led by Hamid Idris Awate fired shots at the Ethiopian Army. | refimprove |
| José B. Nísperos |d|1922 | stub |
Eligible
- 1604 – The Guru Granth Sahib, the religious text of Sikhism, was installed in the Golden Temple.
- 1804 – German astronomer Karl Ludwig Harding discovered one of the largest main-belt asteroids, naming it Juno after the Roman goddess.
- 1859 – A powerful solar flare caused a coronal mass ejection that struck Earth a few hours later, generating the most intense geomagnetic storm ever recorded and causing bright aurorae visible in the middle latitudes.
- 1862 – American Civil War: Confederate forces attacked retreating troops of the Union Army during a rainstorm in Chantilly, Virginia, but the battle ended inconclusively.
- 1902 – The first science fiction film, titled A Trip to the Moon and based on From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne, was released in France.
- 1914 – The passenger pigeon, which once numbered in the billions, became extinct when the last individual died in captivity
- 1939 – German forces attacked multiple locations in Poland, including Wieluń and Westerplatte, starting World War II in Europe.
- 1952 – Ernest Hemingway's novel The Old Man and the Sea, which later won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, was first published.
- 1966 – Rioting erupted in Dayton, Ohio, resulting in one death and the mobilization of the Ohio National Guard.
- 1967 – At an Arab League summit, eight nations issued the Khartoum Resolution, declaring that there would be "no peace with Israel, no recognition of Israel, [and] no negotiations with it".
- 1973 – A 76-hour multinational rescue effort in the Irish Sea resulted in the deepest sub rescue in history (pictured).
- 1983 – A Soviet jet interceptor shot down the civilian Korean Air Lines Flight 007 near the island of Sakhalin in the north Pacific, killing all 246 passengers and 23 crew on board.
- 2019 – Hurricane Dorian, the most powerful Atlantic hurricane on record outside the tropics, made landfall in the Bahamas at Category 5 intensity.
- Born/died: | Giacomo Torelli |b|1608|Ferenc Gyulay |bd|1799; 1868| Harriet Shaw Weaver |b|1876| Yasuo Kuniyoshi |b|1889|Walter Reuther |b|1907| Yvonne De Carlo |b|1922| Alan Dershowitz |b|1938| Charles Atangana |d|1943 |Margaret Mary Vojtko |d|2013
Notes
- Gleiwitz incident appears on August 31, so Invasion of Poland should not appear in the same year
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Muammar Gaddafi
- 1774 – Under orders from Governor Thomas Gage, British soldiers removed gunpowder from a magazine in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, which caused Patriots to prepare for war.
- 1937 – The first group of around 172,000 Koreans were deported by Soviet authorities from the Russian Far East to the Kazakh and Uzbek SSRs; around 10 to 25 percent died.
- 1939 – German forces began an invasion of Poland, including attacks at Wieluń and at Westerplatte, starting World War II in Europe.
- 1969 – Muammar Gaddafi (pictured) led a coup d'état to overthrow King Idris of Libya.
- 1972 – In a match widely publicized as a Cold War confrontation, American chess grandmaster Bobby Fischer became the 11th World Chess Champion with his victory over Russian Boris Spassky.
- Hannah Glasse (d. 1770)
- Hilda Rix Nicholas (b. 1884)
- Luis Walter Alvarez (d. 1988)
More anniversaries: