Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/September 18
This is a list of selected September 18 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Daniel David Palmer -
Bust of Tiberius -
Illuminated tram in Blackpool -
Hull House -
Royal Opera House interior -
Old Faithful
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| National Day in Chile | refimprove |
| AD 14 – Tiberius, one of Rome's greatest generals, succeeded his stepfather Augustus as Roman emperor. | primary sources |
| 1810 – Patria Vieja, the first stage of the Chilean War of Independence, began. | refimprove |
| 1889 – Hull House, the United States' most influential settlement house, opened in Chicago. | {{famous}} |
| 1898 – A flotilla of British gunboats arrived at the French fort in Fashoda, Sudan, causing a diplomatic crisis between the two nations. | refimprove section |
| 1911 – Premier Pyotr Stolypin, considered one of the last major statesmen of Imperial Russia, was fatally wounded while attending a performance at the Kiev Opera House. | appears on September 14 |
| 1931 – A section of the Japanese-built South Manchuria Railway was destroyed, providing an excuse for the Japanese to blame the act on Chinese dissidents, and thus giving a pretext for the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. | refimprove section |
| 1939 – The Nazi propaganda radio programme Germany Calling, with a host nicknamed "Lord Haw-Haw", began broadcasting to audiences in the United Kingdom and the United States. | refimprove section |
| 1947 – The National Security Act came into effect, establishing the Central Intelligence Agency and making the United States Air Force a separate branch of the U.S. military. | CIA: expansion+summary; USAF: refimprove section |
| 1961 – En route to negotiate a ceasefire between Katanga troops and United Nations forces, the plane carrying UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld crashed under mysterious circumstances near Ndola in Northern Rhodesia, killing him and 15 others on board. | unreferenced section |
Eligible
- 324 – Constantine the Great decisively defeated Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire, and ending the Tetrarchy.
- 1048 – Byzantine–Seljuq wars: The Byzantines in the flanks defeated their Seljuk opponents in the nocturnal Battle of Kapetron but on the next morning learned of their Georgian allies' defeat in the centre.
- 1850 – The United States Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act, which decreed that all runaway slaves be brought back to their masters.
- 1870 – Nathaniel P. Langford of the Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition first observed a geyser in Wyoming Territory erupting at regular intervals and named it "Old Faithful".
- 1873 – Panic of 1873: The American bank Jay Cooke & Company declared bankruptcy, setting off a chain reaction of bank failures.
- 1879 – The Blackpool Illuminations in the English seaside town of Blackpool were switched on for the first time.
- 1895 – Daniel David Palmer gave the first chiropractic adjustment, to deaf janitor Harvey Lillard.
- 1918 – World War I: The Central Powers' defeat in the Battle of Dobro Pole played a role in the Bulgarian withdrawal from the war and opened the way for the subsequent liberation of Vardar Macedonia.
- 1974 – Hurricane Fifi struck Honduras, destroying 182 towns and villages in the first 24 hours, and ultimately causing over 8,000 deaths.
- 2001 – Five letters containing anthrax spores were mailed to various media outlets in the United States.
- Born/died this day: William Hazlitt (d. 1830) · Toni Wolff (b. 1888) · Blue Panther (b. 1960) · Lewis Holtby (b. 1990) · Sol Campbell (b. 1974) · Christian Pulisic (b. 1998)
Notes
- Domitian appears on September 14, so Nerva should not appear in the same year
- AD 96 – Following the assassination of Roman emperor Domitian, the Roman Senate appointed Nerva (bust pictured), the first of the "Five Good Emperors", to succeed him.
- 1809 – The second theatre of the Royal Opera House in London opened after a fire destroyed the original theatre one year earlier.
- 1851 – The New York Times, the largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States, was founded.
- 1948 – The Australian cricket team's Invincibles tour of England concluded; they had played thirty-four matches, including five Tests, without defeat.
- 2014 – Scotland voted against independence from the United Kingdom.
Andronikos Komnenos (b. 1091) · Zhang Xianzhong (b. 1606) · Edwin McMillan (b. 1907)