Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/October 13
This is a list of selected October 13 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
| ← October 12 | October 14 → |
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Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Roman emperor Claudius -
Seal of the Knights Templar -
Whirlpool Galaxy -
Paddington Bear -
Georgia Institute of Technology in 1899 -
Eliezer Ben-Yehuda -
Luis Urzúa after his rescue from the San José Mine cave-in
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| AD 54 – Claudius, the first Roman emperor to be born outside Italy, died mysteriously, most likely by poison administered by his wife Agrippina. | refimprove section |
| 1792 – The cornerstone for the Executive Mansion in Washington, D.C., later to be known as the White House, was laid. | already featured on November 1 |
| 1814 – War of 1812: After three days of fighting, the beached United States Revenue Cutter Service cutter Eagle was captured by the Royal Navy. | was on DYK 2019-04-13 |
| 1881 – Determined to bring about the revival of Hebrew as a spoken language as a way of unifying Jews, Eliezer Ben-Yehuda had what is believed to be the first modern conversation in Hebrew while living in Paris. | refimprove section |
| 1943 – World War II: With a new government led by General Pietro Badoglio, parts of Italy switched sides to the Allies and declared war on the Axis powers. | refimprove |
| 1958 – The first book featuring the English children's literature character Paddington Bear, created by Michael Bond and primarily illustrated by Peggy Fortnum, was published. | refimprove section |
| 1979 – Michael Jackson's "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" topped the Billboard Hot 100. | unreferenced section |
| 2000 – President Kim Dae-jung of South Korea became the first Korean winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. | refimprove section |
| 2010 – A live television audience of over one billion viewers watched as 33 miners were rescued following a cave-in at the San José Mine in the Atacama Desert of Chile. | refimprove section |
Eligible
- 645 – Goguryeo–Tang War: The Tang army, personally led by Emperor Taizong, was forced to abandon a siege of Ansi Fortress.
- 1773 – French astronomer Charles Messier discovered the Whirlpool Galaxy, an interacting, grand design spiral galaxy located at a distance of approximately 15–35 million light-years in the constellation Canes Venatici.
- 1812 – War of 1812: British troops and Mohawk warriors repelled an American invasion from across the Niagara River at the Battle of Queenston Heights near Queenston, Ontario.
- 1885 – The Georgia Institute of Technology was established in Atlanta as part of Reconstruction plans to build an industrial economy in the Southern United States.
- 1911 – Prince Arthur, a son of Queen Victoria, became the first Governor General of Canada of royal descent, as well as the first Prince of Great Britain and Ireland to hold that position.
- 1921 – The Soviet republics of Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia signed the Treaty of Kars with the Grand National Assembly of Turkey to establish the contemporary borders between Turkey and the South Caucasus states.
- 2013 – During the Hindu festival of Navratri at a temple in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, rumours about an impending bridge collapse caused a stampede that resulted in 115 deaths.
- Born/died: Mariotto Albertinelli (b. 1474) · Iyasu I (d. 1706) · Isaac Brock (d. 1812) · Lillie Langtry (b. 1853) · Trevor Hoffman (b. 1967) · Antonio Berni (d. 1981) · Walter Houser Brattain (d. 1987)
Notes
- Winnie the Pooh appears on October 14, so Paddington Bear should not appear in the same year.
- 1307 – Agents of King Philip IV of France launched a raid on the Knights Templar at dawn, arresting many members, subsequently torturing them into giving false confessions and burning them at the stake (depiction shown).
- 1710 – Queen Anne's War: French and Wabanaki forces surrendered to end the Siege of Port Royal, giving the British permanent possession of Nova Scotia.
- 1843 – B'nai B'rith, the oldest continually operating Jewish service organization in the world, was founded in New York City.
- 1917 – At least 30,000 people witnessed the Miracle of the Sun in the fields of Cova da Iria near Fátima, Portugal.
- 1972 – Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 crashed into a remote area in the Andes mountains near the border of Chile and Argentina; the remaining 16 survivors were not rescued until December 23.
Rudolf Virchow (b. 1821) · Jackie Ronne (b. 1919) · Jamal Khashoggi (b. 1958)