Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November 4
This is a list of selected November 4 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
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Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Count Cavour -
Menelik II of Ethiopia -
Count Cavour, architect of the Italian Unification -
Yitzhak Rabin -
Jane Goodall -
City & South London Railway locomotive
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Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| Flag Day in Panama | refimprove sections |
| ; Unity Day in Russia | unreferenced section |
| 1737 – The Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Italy, currently the oldest active opera house in Europe, was inaugurated. | refimprove |
| 1852 – Count Cavour became Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, which soon expanded to become the Kingdom of Italy. | refimprove section |
| 1869 – Nature, one of the oldest and most reputable general-purpose scientific journals, was first published. | refimprove section |
| 1889 – Menelik II, who would later introduce several technological and administrative advances under his reign, was crowned Emperor of Ethiopia. | neutrality issues |
| 1921 – After a speech by Adolf Hitler in the Hofbräuhaus in Munich, members of the Sturmabteilung, known as "brownshirts", physically assaulted his opposition, an event which assumed legendary proportions over time. | unreferenced section |
| 1960 – At the Kasakela chimpanzee community in Tanzania, Jane Goodall observed a chimpanzee using a grass stalk to extract termites from a termite hill, the first recorded case of tool use by animals. | unreferenced section |
| 1966 – The Arno River flooded Florence, Italy, to a maximum depth of 6.7 m (22 ft), leaving thousands homeless and damaging or destroying millions of books and paintings. | refimprove section |
| 1970 – Salvador Allende took office as President of Chile, the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections. | unreferenced section |
| 1979 – Hundreds of Iranian students supporting the Iranian Revolution seized the U.S. embassy in Tehran, beginning a 444-day hostage crisis. | refimprove section |
| 1991 – Former Philippine First Lady Imelda Marcos was granted a presidential pardon by Corazon Aquino and allowed to return from exile. | missing page numbers |
| Kathy Griffin |b|1960 | unreferenced filmography, awards sections |
Eligible
- 1791 – Northwest Indian War: In the most severe defeat ever suffered by U.S. forces at the hands of Native Americans, the Western Confederacy won a major victory at the Battle of the Wabash near present-day Fort Recovery in Ohio.
- 1847 – Scottish physician James Young Simpson discovered the anaesthetic qualities of chloroform on humans.
- 1864 – American Civil War: Nathan Bedford Forrest led a cavalry division in an attack on a Union Army supply base at Johnsonville, Tennessee, resulting in the capture of 150 prisoners.
- 1912 – The keel of USS Nevada was laid down, beginning construction on the first "super-dreadnought" of the United States Navy.
- 1938 – The deportation of several thousand Jews from Slovakia by the Hlinka Guard and police began.
- 1952 – Robert A. Lovett, the United States Secretary of Defense, issued a memorandum establishing the National Security Agency as responsible for all communications intelligence for the government.
- 1964 – Ayatollah Khomeini was arrested by SAVAK and secretly exiled to Turkey.
- 1970 – Authorities in California discovered a 13-year-old feral child known as Genie, who had spent almost her entire life in social isolation.
- 1995 – Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated by ultranationalist Yigal Amir while at a peace rally at Kings of Israel Square in Tel Aviv.
- 2008 – Barack Obama became the first African American to be elected president of the United States.
- 2010 – In the first aviation occurrence for an Airbus A380, Qantas Flight 32 suffered an uncontained engine failure and safely made an emergency landing at Singapore Changi Airport with no casualties.
- Born/died: | Hu Zongxian |b|1512| John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester |d|1576| Antoine Le Maistre |d|1658| Felix Mendelssohn |d|1847| Joseph Rotblat |b|1908| Shakuntala Devi |b|1929| Shoghi Effendi |d|1957| Matthew McConaughey |b|1969| Elsie MacGill |d|1980
Notes
- The Unknown Warrior appears on November 11 so Altare della Patria should not appear in the same year.
November 4: National Unity and Armed Forces Day in Italy (1918)
Altare della Patria, Rome
- 1780 – In the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru, Túpac Amaru II led a rebellion of Aymara, Quechua, and mestizo peasants in protest against the Bourbon Reforms.
- 1890 – London's City and South London Railway, the first deep-level underground railway in the world, officially opened, running a distance of 3.2 mi (5.1 km) between the City of London and Stockwell.
- 1921 – The remains of an unknown soldier were buried with an eternal flame at the Altare della Patria (pictured) in Rome.
- 1944 – Second World War: Allied forces completed Operation Pheasant, a major operation to clear German troops from the province of North Brabant in the Netherlands.
- 2016 – The Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change came into effect.
- Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (b. 1631)
- Dolly Stark (b. 1897)
- Tabu (b. 1971)
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