Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/May 19
This is a list of selected May 19 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Mexican Cession -
Young Pioneer, a Member's Pin -
Légion d'honneur -
Thai soldiers on 19 May 2010 during the crackdown on political protests -
Arthur, Prince of Wales, in 1501 -
Marilyn Monroe -
John Franklin
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| 1536 – Anne Boleyn, the second wife and queen consort of Henry VIII of England, was beheaded at the Tower of London for adultery, incest, and high treason. | appears on January 25 |
| 1542 – The Prome Kingdom, in present-day central Burma, was conquered by the Taungoo Dynasty. | needs more footnotes |
| 1643 – Thirty Years' War: The French, led by Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé, scored a decisive victory against the Spanish in Rocroi, France. | refimprove section, unreferenced section |
| 1649 – The Rump Parliament passed an act to formally establish the Commonwealth of England. | refimprove |
| 1802 – Napoléon Bonaparte, First Consul of the French Republic, established the Légion d'honneur order as a reward to commend civilians and soldiers. | refimprove section |
| 1828 – The United States Congress passed the largest tariff in the nation's history, which resulted in severe economic hardship in the American South. | lots of {{cn}} tags |
| 1848 – Mexico ratified the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo that was previously signed to end the Mexican–American War, officially ceding present-day California, Nevada, Utah, and other territory to the United States. | refimprove section |
| 1919 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk traveled to Samsun to establish the Turkish National Movement to resist the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, marking the start of the Turkish War of Independence. | needs more footnotes |
| 1922 – The Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization, a mass pioneer movement for Soviet children of age 10–15, was founded. | needs more footnotes |
| 1971 – The Soviet unmanned spacecraft Mars 2 was launched, eventually becoming the first human artifact to reach the surface of Mars. | refimprove, expansion |
| 2010 – In Bangkok, the Thai military concluded a week-long crackdown on widespread protests by forcing the surrender of opposition leaders. | outdated |
Eligible
- 639 – Ashina Jiesheshuai of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate failed in his attempt to assassinate Emperor Taizong of the Tang dynasty.
- 715 – The papacy of Gregory II began; his conflict with Byzantine emperor Leo III eventually led to the establishment of the popes' temporal power.
- 1743 – French physicist Jean-Pierre Christin published the design of a mercury thermometer with the centigrade scale, with 0 representing the freezing point of water and 100 its boiling point.
- 1776 – American Revolutionary War: A Continental Army garrison west of Montreal surrendered to British troops in the Battle of the Cedars.
- 1780 – A combination of thick smoke, fog, and heavy cloud cover caused darkness to fall on parts of Canada and the New England area of the United States by noon.
- 1962 – Actress Marilyn Monroe performed a sultry rendition of "Happy Birthday to You" during a televised celebration for U.S. President John F. Kennedy.
- 1997 – The Sierra Gorda Biosphere, which encompasses the most ecologically diverse region in Mexico, was established as a result of grassroots efforts.
- 2015 – A corroded oil pipeline in Santa Barbara County, California, burst, spilling 142,800 U.S. gallons (3,400 barrels) of crude oil onto one of the most biologically diverse coastlines of the U.S. West Coast.
- Born/died: Helena of Moscow (b. 1476) · Claude Vignon (b. 1593) · Mariam-uz-Zamani (d. 1623) · Nellie Melba (b. 1861) · Nathaniel Hawthorne (d. 1864) · Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (d. 1994)
May 19: Pesach Sheni (Judaism, 2019); Pontian Greek Genocide Remembrance Day in Greece; Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day in Turkey; Ho Chi Minh's birthday in Vietnam
- 1051 – Anne of Kiev married King Henry I to become Queen of France.
- 1655 – Anglo-Spanish War: England invaded Spanish Jamaica, capturing it a week later.
- 1845 – Captain John Franklin (pictured) and his ill-fated expedition departed from Greenhithe, England; all 129 men were lost when their ships became icebound in the Canadian Arctic.
- 1911 – Parks Canada, the world's first national park service, was established as the Dominion Parks Branch under the Department of the Interior.
- 1991 – With the local Serb population boycotting the polls, voters in Croatia passed a referendum supporting independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Dunstan (d. 988) · George Washington Whistler (b. 1800) · John Gorton (d. 2002)