Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/March 20
This is a list of selected March 20 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Harriet Beecher Stowe -
Harriet Beecher Stowe <--requires undeletion
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Harriet Beecher Stowe -
Napoleon Bonaparte -
An illustration from an 1880s edition of the novel Uncle Tom's Cabin -
Douglas MacArthur -
Cyclone Larry -
Bust of Maximinus Thrax
.jpg)
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| March equinox (21:58 UTC, 2019) | twelve citation-needed tags |
| ; Independence Day in Tunisia (1956) | refimprove section |
| 1600 – Five advisers to Polish–Swedish king Sigismund III Vasa were publicly executed, effectively ending his reign in Sweden. | unreferenced section |
| 1602 – The Dutch East India Company—the first company to issue stock, one of the first multinational corporations, and possibly the first megacorporation—was established. | multiple issues |
| 1760 – A fire of unknown cause broke out in Boston, Massachusetts, destroying 349 buildings and leaving over 1000 people homeless. | Quibbles over "over 1000" not in line with sources (see [1]) |
| 1848 – Due to the European Revolutions, King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicated in favour of his son, Maximilian. | refimprove |
| 1995 – The Aum Shinrikyo sect carried out a poison gas attack on the Tokyo subway, killing 12 people and injuring thousands of others with sarin. | refimprove |
| 2003 – A U.S.-led coalition force invaded Iraq, beginning the Iraq War. | globalize |
| 2006 – Cyclone Larry made landfall in Far North Queensland, eventually causing nearly AU$1 billion in total damage and destroying over 80 percent of Australia's banana crop. | refimprove section |
| Ai Ogawa |d|2010 | refimprove section |
Eligible
- 235 – Maximinus Thrax acceded to the throne of the Roman Empire as a so-called barracks emperor, who gained power by virtue of his command of the army.
- 1815 – After escaping from exile in Elba, Napoleon entered Paris, beginning the period known as the "Hundred Days".
- 1852 – Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, which had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the United States, was published.
- 1922 – The United States Navy commissioned its first aircraft carrier, USS Langley.
- 1923 – The Arts Club of Chicago hosted the opening of Pablo Picasso's first United States showing, entitled Original Drawings by Pablo Picasso, becoming an early proponent of modern art in the U.S.
- 1942 – World War II: After being forced to flee the Philippines for Australia, U.S. Army general Douglas MacArthur announced, "I came through and I shall return."
- 1944 – World War II: Four thousand U.S. Marines made a landing on Emirau Island in the Bismarck Archipelago to develop an airbase as part of Operation Cartwheel.
- 1993 – The Troubles: Two children were killed by the second of two bomb attacks by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in Warrington, England.
- Born/died: | Maurice Csák |d|1336| Alexios III of Trebizond |d|1390| Adrienne Lecouvreur |d|1730| Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck |b|1870| Amanda Clement |b|1888| Elizabeth Rona |b|1890| Abraham Beame |b|1906| Willie Brown |b|1934| Dorothy Campbell |d|1945| Fernando Torres |b|1984
Notes
- Napoleon's escape from Elba appears on February 26 so Hundred Days should not appear in the same year
- Severus Alexander (also year 235) appears on March 19, so Maximinus Thrax should not appear in the same year
March 20: Nowruz in Iran and other parts of Central Asia (Baháʼí Faith and Zoroastrianism, 2021)
- 1854 – The Republican Party was founded in Ripon, Wisconsin, by politicians opposing the Kansas–Nebraska Act and the expansion of slavery in the United States.
- 1883 – Eleven countries signed the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, one of the first intellectual-property treaties.
- 1939 – Germany issued an ultimatum to Lithuania, demanding the return of the Klaipėda Region under threat of invasion.
- 1987 – The antiretroviral drug zidovudine (chemical structure depicted) became the first treatment approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for HIV/AIDS.
- 2014 – Taliban militants carried out a mass shooting at the Kabul Serena Hotel in Afghanistan, killing nine civilians.
- Muhammad bin Tughluq (d. 1351)
- Isaac Newton (d. 1726/27)
- Eva Burrows (d. 2015)