Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 9
This is a list of selected July 9 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Staging area
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Charles Bridge -
National Constituent Assembly -
Great train wreck of 1918 -
Thabo Mbeki -
Millard Fillmore -
Johnny Weissmuller -
William Jennings Bryan -
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Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 -
Sherman tank and crew in Sicily
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| 455 – Roman military commander Avitus was proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. | unreferenced section |
| 1357 – The foundation stone of Charles Bridge in Prague was laid by Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. | refimprove section, date not cited |
| 1572 – Nineteen Catholic friars and clerics were hanged in Gorkum during the 16th-century religious wars in the Low Countries. | single source section |
| 1755 – French and Indian War: The defeat in the Battle of the Monongahela brought an end to Britain's attempt to capture the strategically important Ohio Country. | refimprove section |
| 1789 – French Revolution: The National Constituent Assembly was formed from the National Assembly, and began to function as a governing body and a drafter for a new constitution. | refimprove section |
| 1790 – Russo-Swedish War: During the Second Battle of Svensksund in the Baltic Sea, the Swedish Navy captured one third of the Russian fleet. | single source section |
| 1811 – British explorer David Thompson posted a notice at the confluence of the Columbia and Snake Rivers (in modern Washington state, U.S.), claiming the area for Great Britain. | refimprove |
| 1815 – Talleyrand, whose name has become a synonym for crafty, cynical diplomacy, assumed his role as the first prime minister of France. | refimprove section |
| 1816 – The Congress of Tucumán declared the independence of Argentina, then known as the United Provinces of South America, from Spain. | needs more footnotes |
| 1850 – Following Zachary Taylor's death, Millard Fillmore became President of the United States, the last member of the Whig Party to hold that office. | TFA for 2020-01-07 |
| 1900 – Queen Victoria gave her royal assent to an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, ratifying the Constitution of Australia. | refimprove section |
| 1918 – In one of the deadliest rail accidents in United States history, two passenger trains collided head-on in Nashville, Tennessee, killing 101 people and injuring 171. | needs more footnotes |
| 1922 – Johnny Weissmuller swam the 100-meter freestyle in 58.6 seconds, breaking a world swimming record and the "minute barrier." | refimprove section |
| 1943 – World War II: Major fighting in the Battle of Saipan ceased as the United States captured the island of Saipan in the Mariana Islands. | unreferenced section |
| 1943 – World War II: The Allies began their invasion of Sicily, a large scale amphibious and airborne operation, followed by six weeks of land combat. | external links |
| 1999 – Six days of student protests began after Iranian police attacked a University of Tehran dormitory following a peaceful student demonstration against the closure of the reformist newspaper Salam. | refimprove |
| 2002 – The African Union was formed as a successor to the amalgamated African Economic Community and the Organization of African Unity, with President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki as its first chairman. | unreferenced section |
| Clarence Campbell (b. 1905) | lead too short |
Eligible
- 869 – An earthquake and subsequent tsunami struck the area around Sendai, Japan, leaving sand deposits up to 4 km (2.5 mi) inland.
- 1640 – The Virginia Governor's Council made John Punch the first legally recognized slave in England's North American colonies.
- 1701 – The Battle of Carpi, the first battle of the War of the Spanish Succession, took place near Legnago, Italy.
- 1868 – The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, including the Citizenship Clause and the Equal Protection Clause, was ratified by the minimum required twenty-eight states.
- 1896 – Politician William Jennings Bryan made his Cross of Gold speech advocating bimetallism, considered one of the greatest political speeches in American history.
- 1937 – Nitrate film being stored in a 20th Century Fox facility spontaneously combusted, destroying more than 40,000 reels of negatives and film prints.
- 1958 – A 525 m (1,722 ft) high megatsunami, the highest ever recorded, struck Alaska's Lituya Bay.
- 1962 – The United States conducted the Starfish Prime high-altitude nuclear test, the largest nuclear explosion in outer space.
- 1962 – In a seminal moment for pop art, Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans exhibition opened at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.
- 1981 – Nintendo released the arcade game Donkey Kong (d. 518) | Jan van Eyck (d. 1441) | Elizabeth of Austria (b. 1526) | Sebald Heyden (d. 1561) | Ann Radcliffe (b. 1764) | Edmund Burke (d. 1797) | Eugenia Tadolini (b. 1809) | John Archibald Wheeler (b. 1911) | Tom Hanks (b. 1956) | Shin Jae-chul (d. 2012)
Notes
- Björn Borg appears on July 5, so Wimbledon should not appear in the same year
- Sedan (nuclear test) appears on July 6, so Starfish Prime should not appear in the same year
- Battle of Carillon appears on July 8, so Battle of the Monongahela should not appear in the same year
July 9: Seventeenth of Tammuz (Judaism, 2020); Independence Day in Argentina (1816)
Bertrand Russell
- 551 – At least 30,000 people died when a massive earthquake struck the Roman province of Phoenice (now Lebanon).
- 1745 – War of the Austrian Succession: The French victory at the Battle of Melle enabled their subsequent capture of Ghent.
- 1877 – The inaugural Wimbledon Championship, the world's oldest tennis tournament, began in London.
- 1955 – Albert Einstein, Bertrand Russell (pictured) and nine other preeminent intellectuals and scientists issued the Russell–Einstein Manifesto, calling for a conference to assess the dangers posed by weapons of mass destruction.
- 1995 – Sri Lankan Civil War: After having advised civilians to take shelter in places of worship, the Sri Lanka Air Force bombed a church in Navaly, killing at least 147 people.
- Ariwara no Narihira (d. 880)
- Elias Howe (b. 1819)
- Margie Gillis (b. 1953)