Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 3
This is a list of selected July 3 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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LNER 4468 Mallard -
Flag of Quebec City -
Eternal Light Peace Memorial -
French destroyer Mogador -
Satellite image of Pitcairn Island
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| 987 – Hugh Capet was crowned King of France, becoming the first monarch of the Capetian dynasty, which ruled France continuously until overthrown during the French Revolution in 1792. | refimprove |
| 1608 – French explorer Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec City. | refimprove sections |
| 1767 – Adresseavisen, Norway's oldest newspaper still in print, was first published. | refimprove |
| 1767 – Midshipman Robert Pitcairn sighted Pitcairn Island, subsequently named after him, during an expeditionary voyage led by Philip Carteret. | Pitcairn Islands: date not cited; Robert Pitcairn article says it was on 2 July |
| 1866 – Prussian forces defeated the Austrian army at the Battle of Königgrätz, the decisive battle in the Austro-Prussian War. | needs more footnotes |
| 1886 – German automobile engineer Karl Benz unveiled his Patent-Motorwagen, widely regarded as the first automobile, in Mannheim, Germany. | needs more footnotes |
| 1938 – The LNER Mallard broke the world speed record for a steam locomotive, reaching a speed of 126 miles (203 km) per hour. | unreferenced section |
| 1944 – World War II: During their second phase of Operation Bagration, Soviet troops liberated Minsk, present-day Belarus, from Nazi Germany. | Operation: refimprove section; Offensive: needs more footnotes |
| 2013 – Egyptian army chief General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi led a coalition to remove President Mohamed Morsi from power and suspended the constitution. | expansion |
Eligible
- 1754 – French and Indian War: George Washington surrendered Fort Necessity in Pennsylvania, the only military surrender in his entire career.
- 1863 – Pickett's Charge, a futile Confederate infantry assault against Union Army positions, occurred during the final and bloodiest day of fighting in the Battle of Gettysburg, marking a turning point in the American Civil War.
- 1898 – In one of the key naval engagements of the Spanish–American War, the United States Navy destroyed the Spanish Navy's Caribbean Squadron.
- 1938 – On the 75th anniversary of the end of the Battle of Gettysburg, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicated the Eternal Light Peace Memorial.
- 1952 – SS United States departed New York Harbor on her maiden voyage and became the fastest ocean liner to cross the Atlantic.
- 1988 – United States Navy warship USS Vincennes shot down Iran Air Flight 655 over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 people aboard.
- Born/died: Dong Chang (d. 896) · Jacobus Gallus (b. 1550) · William Jones (d. 1749) · Leoš Janáček (b. 1854) · Tom Cruise (b. 1962)
July 3: Independence Day in Belarus
- 324 – Roman emperor Constantine the Great defeated former colleague Licinius in the Battle of Adrianople.
- 1778 – American Revolutionary War: Loyalists and Iroquois killed over 300 Patriots at the Battle of Wyoming in Pennsylvania.
- 1940 – Second World War: The Royal Navy attacked the French fleet, fearing that the ships would fall into German hands after the armistice between those two nations.
- 1970 – The Troubles: The British Army imposed the Falls Curfew on Belfast, Northern Ireland, which resulted in greater Irish republican resistance.
- 1979 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter (pictured) signed a presidential finding, authorizing the CIA to secretly aid the mujahideen of Afghanistan against the Soviet Union.
- 2005 – Same-sex marriage became legal in Spain.
Robert Adam (b. 1728) · Hasan Tahsini (d. 1881) · Bo Xilai (b. 1949)