Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 19
This is a list of selected July 19 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Mary I of England -
Isabella II -
The Mary Rose as depicted in the Anthony Roll -
Georg Anton Schäffer -
Statue of General Aung San -
François Mitterrand and Ronald Reagan -
SS Great Britain in 2005
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| Burmese Martyrs' Day | refimprove section |
| Independence Day in Laos (1949) | refimprove |
| 1333 – Second War of Scottish Independence: Scottish forces under Sir Archibald Douglas were heavily defeated by the English at the Battle of Halidon Hill while trying to relieve Berwick-upon-Tweed. | needs more footnotes |
| 1870 – A dispute over who would become the next Spanish monarch following the deposition of Isabella II during the 1868 Glorious Revolution led France to declare war on Prussia. | unreferenced section |
| 1908 – Feyenoord Rotterdam, today one of the "big three" professional football teams in the Netherlands, was founded as the club Wilhelmina in a pub. | refimprove section |
| 1919 – Following Peace Day celebrations marking the end of the First World War, English ex-servicemen who were unhappy with unemployment and other grievances rioted and burnt down the Luton Town Hall. | refimprove |
| 1947 – Centrist Korean politician Lyuh Woon-hyung was assassinated by an active member of a nationalist right-wing group. | multiple issues |
| 1947 – Burmese nationalist Aung San and six members of his newly formed cabinet were assassinated during a cabinet meeting. | multiple issues |
| 1979 – Sandinista rebels overthrew the U.S.-backed government of the Somoza family in Nicaragua. | more citations needed |
Eligible
- 998 – Arab–Byzantine wars: After an initial Byzantine victory in the Battle of Apamea, a lone Kurdish rider managed to kill Byzantine commander Damian Dalassenos, allowing Fatimid troops to turn the tide of the battle.
- 1553 – Lady Jane Grey was replaced by Mary I as Queen of England after holding that title for just nine days.
- 1702 – Great Northern War: A numerically superior Polish–Saxon army of Augustus II the Strong, operating from an advantageous defensive position, was defeated by a Swedish army half its size in the Battle of Kliszów.
- 1817 – Having been unsuccessful in his attempt to seize the Kingdom of Hawaii for Russia, Georg Anton Schäffer was forced to depart for China.
- 1843 – SS Great Britain (pictured), the first ocean-going ship that had both an iron hull and a screw propeller, was launched in Bristol, England.
- 1845 – The last major fire to affect Manhattan destroyed 345 buildings and caused at least $5 million in damage.
- 1903 – French cyclist Maurice Garin won the first Tour de France.
- 1916 – First World War: "The worst 24 hours in Australia's entire history" occurred when Australian forces suffered heavy losses in their unsuccessful assault on the Germans at the Attack at Fromelles in France.
- 1981 – French President François Mitterrand privately revealed to U.S. President Ronald Reagan documents showing that the Soviets had been stealing American technological research and development.
- 1989 – After suffering an uncontained failure of an engine which destroyed all of its hydraulic systems, United Airlines Flight 232 broke up during an emergency landing in Sioux City, Iowa, killing 111 people.
- 1997 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army permanently resumed its ceasefire to end its 25-year campaign against British rule in Northern Ireland.
- 2014 – Unidentified gunmen perpetrated an armed assault against an Egyptian military checkpoint in the Libyan Desert, killing at least 22 border guards.
- Born/died: Philippa of Lancaster (d. 1415) · Richard Leveridge (b. 1670) · Giuseppe Castiglione (b. 1688) · Margaret Fuller (d. 1850) · Khawaja Nazimuddin (b. 1894) · Yekaterina Budanova (d. 1943)
Notes
- Giovanni Falcone appears on May 23, so Paolo Borsellino should not appear in the same year
- Lady Jane Grey appears on July 10, so Mary I should not appear in the same year
- AD 64 – The Great Fire of Rome started among the shops around the Circus Maximus, eventually destroying three of fourteen Roman districts and severely damaging seven others.
- 1545 – The English warship Mary Rose (pictured) sank just outside Portsmouth during the Battle of the Solent; it was not rediscovered until 1971.
- 1848 – The two-day Women's Rights Convention, the first women's rights and feminist convention held in the United States, opened in Seneca Falls, New York.
- 1992 – A car bomb killed anti-Mafia judge Paolo Borsellino and five policemen in Palermo, Italy, less than two months after the murder of Borsellino's friend and colleague Giovanni Falcone.
Mangal Pandey (b. 1827) · Lizzie Borden (b. 1860) · Florence Foster Jenkins (b. 1868)