Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/January 26
This is a list of selected January 26 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
| ← January 25 | January 27 → |
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Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Sir James Bremer -
Palomar Observatory -
Siad Barre -
Ambrose Burnside
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| Republic Day in India (1950); | refimprove section |
| 1565 – The Deccan sultanates defeated the Vijayanagara Empire at the Battle of Talikota in present-day Karnataka, ending the last great Hindu kingdom in South India. | {{more footnotes}}, neutrality disputed, unreferenced section |
| 1905 – The Cullinan Diamond, the largest rough gem-quality diamond ever found at 3,106.75 carats (621.350 g), was discovered at the Premier Mine in Cullinan, Gauteng, South Africa. | {{refimprove}} |
| 1934 – Nazi Germany and the Second Polish Republic signed the German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact, pledging to resolve their problems through bilateral negotiations and to forgo armed conflict for a period of ten years. | {{more footnotes}} |
| 1950 – Indian independence movement: India officially became a republic under a new constitution, with Rajendra Prasad as its first president. | Constitution: refimprove section; Prasad: refimprove section |
| 1983 – The spreadsheet program Lotus 1-2-3 was first released, becoming the IBM Personal Computer's first "killer application". | refimprove, unreferenced section |
| 2005 – A man left his vehicle on railroad tracks in Glendale, California, after an aborted suicide attempt, causing a commuter train to derail, resulting in 11 deaths and at least 100 injuries. | needs more footnotes |
Eligible
- 1564 – Livonian War: A Lithuanian surprise attack resulted in a decisive defeat of the numerically superior Russian forces.
- 1699 – The signing of the Treaty of Karlowitz to conclude the Austro-Ottoman War marked the end of Ottoman control in much of Central Europe and the rise of the Habsburg Monarchy as the dominant power in the region.
- 1700 – The magnitude 9 Cascadia Earthquake took place off the Pacific coast of the American Northwest, as evidenced by Japanese records of tsunamis.
- 1808 – Governor of New South Wales William Bligh was deposed by the New South Wales Corps in the only successful armed takeover of government in Australia's recorded history.
- 1856 – Puget Sound War: United States Marines from the USS Decatur defeated Native American forces after an all-day battle with settlers in Seattle, Washington.
- 1863 – American Civil War: After the disastrous result of the Battle of Fredericksburg and a failed offensive against Robert E. Lee, Union Army General Ambrose Burnside was relieved from command of the Army of the Potomac.
- 1918 – A group of Red Guards hung a red lantern atop the tower of Helsinki Workers' Hall to symbolically mark the start of the Finnish Civil War.
- 1949 – The Hale telescope at Palomar Observatory in California, the largest aperture optical telescope in the world for 28 years, saw first light.
- 1952 – Spontaneous anti-British riots erupted in Cairo following the killings of 50 Egyptian auxiliary police the day before.
- 1991 – Factions led by warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid and his rebel group, the United Somali Congress, ousted President of Somalia Siad Barre from office.
- 1998 – In a nationally televised press conference, U.S. President Bill Clinton denied having "sexual relations" with intern Monica Lewinsky.
Notes
- Lick Observatory appears on January 3, so Hale telescope should not appear in the same year
- Botany Bay appears on January 18, so First Fleet should not appear in the same year
- Timeline of the 2011–present Egyptian civil unrest used on January 25, so Cairo Fire should not be used in the same year
January 26: Australia Day (1788); Liberation Day in Uganda (1986)
- 1500 – Spanish navigator, explorer, and conquistador Vicente Yáñez Pinzón reached the north coast of what today is Brazil.
- 1788 – Captain Arthur Phillip (pictured) and the British First Fleet landed at Sydney Cove on the shore of Port Jackson in present-day Sydney, establishing the first permanent European settlement in Australia.
- 1907 – The Short Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk III, the second oldest military rifle still in official use, was introduced into British military service.
- 1945 – Audie Murphy engaged in action that won him a Medal of Honor and made him one of the most famous and decorated American combat soldiers of World War II.
- 2009 – Rioting broke out in Antananarivo, Madagascar, sparking a political crisis that led to deposing of President Marc Ravalomanana.