Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/February 28
This is a list of selected February 28 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Liu Bang -
Robert Nelson -
USS Indiana (BB-1) -
Olof Palme -
C. V. Raman -
Pope Benedict XVI
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Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| Teachers' Day in the Arab world; | refimprove |
| Peace Memorial Day in Taiwan (1947) | refimprove sections |
| 870 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople, the eighth Catholic Ecumenical Council, ended. | refimprove |
| 1838 – Lower Canada Rebellion: Robert Nelson, leader of the Patriotes, proclaimed the independence of Lower Canada. | short, needs more footnotes |
| 1844 – A gun on USS Princeton exploded while the warship was on a Potomac River cruise, killing six people and injuring twenty others. | lots of CN tags |
| 1900 – Second Boer War: The 118-day Siege of Ladysmith in South Africa was lifted after British forces finally broke through the Boer positions. | refimprove |
| 1935 – Working with polyamides to developing a new viable fiber for the chemical company DuPont, American chemist Wallace Carothers invented nylon. | both: unreferenced section |
| 1947 – Civil disorder in Taiwan was brutally suppressed by the Chinese Nationalist military in the 228 incident. | refimprove section |
| 1952 – Vincent Massey was sworn in as the first Canadian-born Governor General of Canada. | refimprove section |
| 1972 – U.S. President Richard Nixon's visit to the People's Republic of China concluded with the two countries issuing the Shanghai Communiqué, pledging to work toward the full normalization of diplomatic relations. | refimprove |
| 1983 – The final episode of the television series M*A*S*H was broadcast in the United States, and became the most-watched television program in history. | refimprove section |
| 1997 – In what has been has viewed as a "postmodern coup", the Turkish Military leadership issued a memorandum that eventually precipitated the retirement of Turkish Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan. | unreferenced section |
| Henry James (d. 1916) | lots of CN tags |
Eligible
- 202 BC – Rebel leader Liu Bang declared himself Emperor Gaozu of Han after overthrowing the Qin dynasty, the first imperial dynasty of China.
- 1893 – USS Indiana, the lead ship of her class and the first battleship in the United States Navy comparable to foreign battleships of the time, was launched.
- 1914 – In the aftermath of the Balkan Wars, Greeks living in southern Albania proclaimed the short-lived Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus.
- 1928 – Indian physicist C. V. Raman and his colleagues discovered what is now called the Raman effect, for which he later became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Physics.
- 1939 – In one of the most famous errors in lexicography, the erroneous word "dord" was discovered in Webster's New International Dictionary by an editor.
- 1972 – Japanese police stormed a mountain lodge near Karuizawa, Nagano Prefecture, to end a ten-day siege by members of the paramilitary group United Red Army.
- 1975 – A London Underground train at Moorgate station failed to stop at a terminal platform, crashing and causing the deaths of 43 people.
- 1986 – Swedish prime minister Olof Palme was assassinated by a lone gunman in Stockholm while walking home from a cinema with his wife.
- 1997 – GRB 970228, a highly luminous flash of gamma rays, struck the Earth for 80 seconds, providing early evidence that gamma-ray bursts occur well beyond the Milky Way.
- 1997 – Two heavily armed bank robbers exchanged gunfire with officers of the Los Angeles Police Department in North Hollywood, in one of the most intense gun battles in American police history.
- 2001 – A high-speed train accident occurred at Great Heck near Selby, North Yorkshire, England, killing ten passengers and injuring 82 others.
- 2002 – During the 2002 Gujarat violence in India, mobs of Hindus attacked Muslims in Naroda Patiya and Chamanpura, resulting in 166 deaths.
- 2013 – Benedict XVI became the first pope in nearly 600 years to resign from the papacy.
- Born/died this day: Michel de Montaigne (b. 1533) · Martin Bucer (d. 1551) · Guillaume Delisle (b. 1675) · Hortense Allart (d. 1879) · Koesbini (d. 1991)
Notes
- 2002 Gujarat violence/Godhra train burning appear on February 27, so Naroda Patiya massacre/Gulbarg Society massacre should not appear in the same year
- Abaoji (Emperor Taizu of Liao) appears on February 27 also, so Qin dynasty should not appear in the same year either
February 28: Kalevala Day / Finnish Culture Day
- 1874 – In one of the longest cases ever heard in an English court, the claimant in the Tichborne case was convicted of perjury for attempting to assume the identity of the missing heir to the Tichborne baronetcy.
- 1897 – Ranavalona III (pictured), the last sovereign ruler of the Kingdom of Madagascar, was deposed by French military forces.
- 1904 – The most successful football club in Portugal, S.L. Benfica, was founded in Lisbon as Sport Lisboa.
- 1963 – Chicago alderman Benjamin F. Lewis was murdered in his office by unknown assailants two days after having been reelected.
- 1985 – The Troubles: The Provisional Irish Republican Army launched a mortar attack on a Royal Ulster Constabulary station in Newry, Northern Ireland, killing nine people.
Margaret of Scotland, Queen of Norway (b. 1261) · Alfred von Schlieffen (b. 1833) · Charles Bassett and Elliot See (d. 1966)