Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 28
This is a list of selected December 28 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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The Old Gum Tree in South Australia (c. 2006) -
San Francisco cable car -
Osceola -
President Saparmurat Niyazov of Turkmenistan -
Westminster Abbey, west facade -
Constance Markievicz
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| Proclamation Day in South Australia (1836); | refimprove section |
| 1835 – Osceola led his Seminole warriors in Florida into the Second Seminole War against the US Army. | Tagged with {{refimprove}} |
| 1895 – History of film: Using their cinematograph in Paris, the Lumière brothers showed motion pictures to a paying audience for the first time. | unreferenced section, refimprove section |
| 1918 – Irishwoman Constance Markievicz became the first female Member of Parliament elected to the British House of Commons, although she never served. | unreferenced section |
| 1948 – The Douglas DC-3 airliner NC16002, en route from San Juan, Puerto Rico to Miami, Florida, disappeared in the area known as the Bermuda Triangle. | refimprove |
| 1999 – Saparmurat Niyazov, the first President of Turkmenistan, was proclaimed President for Life by the Assembly of Turkmenistan. | Tagged with {{refimprove}} |
Eligible
- 484 – Alaric II succeeded his father Euric as king of the Visigoths.
- 893 – An earthquake destroyed the city of Dvin, Armenia, causing about 30,000 casualties.
- 1768 – Taksin the Great was crowned king of the newly established Thonburi Kingdom in the new capital at Thonburi, present-day Thailand.
- 1836 – At the Old Gum Tree (pictured) near present-day Adelaide, Royal Navy Rear-Admiral John Hindmarsh read a proclamation establishing the British province of South Australia.
- 1879 – The Tay Rail Bridge, spanning the Firth of Tay in Scotland between Dundee and the Wormit, collapsed during a violent storm while a train was passing over it, killing all on board.
- 1907 – The last confirmed sighting of the extinct Huia took place in the Tararua Ranges, North Island, New Zealand.
- 1912 – The San Francisco Municipal Railway, operator of the city's famed cable car system, opened its first line.
- 1943 – World War II: After eight days of brutal house-to-house fighting, the 1st Canadian Infantry Division captured Ortona, Italy.
- 1973 – US President Richard Nixon signed the Endangered Species Act into law, a wide-ranging environmental law designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation."
- 1978 – With the crew investigating a problem with the landing gear, United Airlines Flight 173 ran out of fuel and crashed in Portland, Oregon, leading to the establishment of the industry's first crew resource management program.
- 1989 – In one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, a 5.6 ML earthquake struck Newcastle, New South Wales, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160 others, and causing an estimated A$4 billion in damages.
- 2006 – War in Somalia: Troops of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government along with their Ethiopian allies captured Mogadishu unopposed.
- 2009 – A suicide bomber killed 43 in Karachi, Pakistan, during a procession on the Day of Ashura, the holiest of days for followers of Shia Islam.
- 2011 – Acting on information that PKK militants were crossing the border into Şırnak Province, two Turkish F-16 jets fired at a group of villagers, killing 34 people.
Notes
- Ashura protests appears on December 27, so Karachi bombing should not appear in the same year
December 28: Day of the Holy Innocents (Western Christianity)
- 1065 – Westminster Abbey in London, built by Edward the Confessor between 1045 and 1050, was consecrated.
- 1612 – Galileo became the first person to observe the planet Neptune, although he mistakenly catalogued it as a fixed star.
- 1832 – John C. Calhoun became the first Vice President of the United States to resign.
- 1908 – A magnitude 7.2 earthquake and subsequent tsunami struck Messina, Italy, killing more than 100,000 people.
- 1935 – Politician Pavel Postyshev revived the New Year tree tradition in the Soviet Union when Pravda published his letter asking for them to be installed in schools, children's homes, Young Pioneer Palaces, children's clubs, children's theaters, and cinema theaters.