Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 27
This is a list of selected December 27 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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J. M. Barrie
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Hagia Sophia
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John L. O'Sullivan
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Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō
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Ignacy Jan Paderewski
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Cave of Swallows
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Charles Darwin
Ineligible
Blurb | Reason |
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537 – The current Hagia Sophia building in Istanbul, originally built as a church before it later became a mosque in 1453 and then a museum in 1935, was inaugurated. | refimprove section |
1918 – A public speech by famed Polish pianist Ignacy Jan Paderewski in Poznań sparked the Greater Poland Uprising against Germany. | refimprove sections |
1927 – Show Boat, considered to be the first truly American musical, opened at the Ziegfeld Theatre on Broadway. | refimprove section |
1945 – The international ratification of the Bretton Woods Agreement established the International Monetary Fund and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. | refimprove sections |
1949 – Indonesian National Revolution: Queen Juliana of the Netherlands signed papers that relinquished sovereignty of most of the Dutch East Indies, officially recognising the independence of Indonesia. | appears on August 17 |
1978 – Juan Carlos I of Spain promulgated a new constitution after it was passed by a referendum on December 6, marking the culmination of the Spanish transition to democracy. | refimprove section, multiple expand section |
2004 – Radiation from an explosion on the magnetar SGR 1806−20 reached Earth, the most magnetic object ever perceived by mankind, with a magnetic field of over 1015 gauss in intensity. | refimprove |
2009 – During protests in Tehran against the recent presidential election, Iranian security forces opened fire on demonstrators on the Day of Ashura. | POV-section |
Eligible
- 1657 – Citizens of New Netherland presented the Flushing Remonstrance to Peter Stuyvesant, the director general, requesting an exemption to his ban on Quaker worship.
- 1831 – HMS Beagle departed Plymouth, England, on a voyage to South America that would make a name for Charles Darwin as a naturalist.
- 1911 – "Jana Gana Mana", the national anthem of India, was first sung in the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.
- 1922 – The Imperial Japanese Navy commissioned Hōshō, the world's first purpose-built aircraft carrier.
- 1932 – New York City's Radio City Music Hall opened with the world's largest auditorium at the time.
- 1966 – A group of three men made the first descent into the Cave of Swallows, the largest known cave shaft in the world, in Aquismón, Mexico.
- 1979 – Soviet–Afghan War: Soviet troops stormed Tajbeg Palace outside Kabul and killed Afghan president Hafizullah Amin and his 100–150 elite guards.
- 1985 – The body of murdered American primatologist Dian Fossey was discovered inside her cabin in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda.
- 1997 – Loyalist Volunteer Force leader Billy Wright was assassinated in the HM Prison Maze by members of the Irish National Liberation Army.
- 2002 – The company Clonaid claimed that a cloned human baby had been born, although it has yet to present any verifiable evidence.
- 2007 – Former prime minister Benazir Bhutto was assassinated while leaving a Pakistan Peoples Party political rally at Liaqat National Bagh in Rawalpindi.
- 2008 – Citing rocket attacks from Palestinian armed groups, Israel launched a surprise attack against the Gaza Strip, opening the three-week Gaza War.
- Born/died this day: | Sviatoslav II of Kiev |d|1076| Bertha of Savoy |d|1087| George Whitefield |b|1714| George Cayley |b|1773| Agda Meyerson |d|1924| Chyna |b|1969| Hayley Williams |b|1988| Carrie Fisher |d|2016
Notes
- Benazir Bhutto appears on December 2, so her assassination should not appear in the same year
- 1521 – A period of unrest in Wittenberg, Saxony, following the arrival of the Zwickau prophets, was quelled after the release of Martin Luther from custody.
- 1845 – John L. O'Sullivan, in his newspaper the New York Morning News, argued that the United States had the right to claim the entire Oregon Country "by the right of our manifest destiny", popularizing the term's use.
- 1904 – The stage play Peter Pan; or, The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, by Scottish author J. M. Barrie, premiered in London.
- 1929 – Joseph Stalin announced the "liquidation of the kulaks as a class", beginning a period of political repression against prosperous peasants (poster pictured).
- 2007 – Riots erupted in Mombasa, Kenya, after Mwai Kibaki was declared the winner of the presidential election—the first event in a political, economic, and humanitarian crisis.
- Anne de Mortimer (b. 1388)
- Ghalib (b. 1797)
- Amy Vanderbilt (d. 1974)