Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/December 1
This is a list of selected December 1 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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English Channel -
Juan Lavalle -
Juan Lavalle -
John IV of Portugal -
Pedro I of Brazil, later also Pedro IV of Portugal -
The Red Ribbon, a symbol of the fight against AIDS -
2004 Gävle goat -
Flag of Ukraine -
The Pit -
Ford assembly line in 1913
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| 1640 – John IV was declared King of Portugal, resulting in the Portuguese Restoration War with Spain. | refimprove |
| 1865 – Shaw University, the first historically black university in the United States, was founded in Raleigh, North Carolina. | refimprove section |
| 1913 – The Buenos Aires Underground in Argentina, the first underground railway system in Latin America and in the Southern Hemisphere, began operations. | unreferenced table |
| 1913 – Ford Motor Company began operating the world's first moving assembly line for the mass production of automobiles. | lots of PN tags |
| 1937 – Hassan Modarres, a Shi'a cleric and notable supporter of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution, was poisoned and then suffocated while praying in prison. | date/fact not referenced in article |
| 1958 – The colony of Ubangi-Shari became an autonomous territory within the French Community and took the name Central African Republic. | date/fact not in article |
| 1958 – A fire in the Our Lady of the Angels School in Chicago killed ninety-two students and three nuns. | refimprove |
| 1989 – Led by the Reform the Armed Forces Movement, members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines began a coup attempt against President Corazon Aquino. | needs more footnotes |
| 1990 – Channel Tunnel workers from the United Kingdom and France met 40 metres (131 ft) beneath the English Channel seabed. | outdated |
| 2009 – The Treaty of Lisbon, which amends the two treaties which comprise the constitutional basis of the European Union, came into effect. | refimprove section |
| Jack Crawford |b|1886 | TFA for 2020 |
Eligible
- 1821 – General José Núñez de Cáceres established the Republic of Spanish Haiti on the island of Hispaniola, which only lasted for three months.
- 1828 – Returning to Buenos Aires with troops who fought in the Cisplatine War, Juan Lavalle! deposed provincial governor Manuel Dorrego, reigniting the Argentine Civil Wars.
- 1923 – The Gleno Dam in the Italian province of Bergamo failed due to poor workmanship, flooding the downstream valley and killing at least 356 people.
- 1934 – Soviet politician Sergei Kirov was assassinated at the Smolny Institute in Leningrad.
- 1941 – The Civil Air Patrol, the civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force, was founded.
- 1948 – In "one of Australia's most profound mysteries", the body of an unidentified man was found on Somerton beach in Adelaide, a case which remains unsolved.
- 1959 – Twelve countries signed the Antarctic Treaty, the first arms control agreement established during the Cold War, banning military activity in the Antarctic and setting the continent aside as a scientific preserve.
- 1966 – The first Gävle goat, a Swedish Yule goat tradition, was constructed in Gävle and then burned to the ground on New Year's Eve.
- 1966 – The Pit, one of U.S. college basketball's premier arenas, opened on the campus of the University of New Mexico.
- 1991 – More than 92 percent of Ukrainian voters approved their country's independence as declared on 24 August.
- Born/died: | Saint Eligius |d|660| Giovanni Morone |d|1580| Marie Tussaud |b|1761| Archie MacLaren |b|1871| 9th Dalai Lama |b|1805| Jeni Bojilova-Pateva |b|1878| William Swainson |d|1884| Masao Horiba |b|1924| Candace Bushnell |b|1958| J. B. S. Haldane |d|1964
Notes
- Decline and fall of Pedro II of Brazil appears on November 15, Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil appears on November 29, and Legacy of Pedro II of Brazil appears on December 5, so Pedro I should not appear in the same year
December 1: World AIDS Day; Great Union Day in Romania (1918)
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- 1577 – Francis Walsingham, Elizabeth I of England's principal secretary and spymaster, was knighted.
- 1822 – Pedro I was crowned the first emperor of Brazil seven weeks after his reign began on his 24th birthday.
- 1918 – With the signing of the Act of Union, Denmark recognized the Kingdom of Iceland as a fully sovereign state in personal union through a common monarch.
- 1955 – In a key event in the civil rights movement, Rosa Parks (pictured) was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a public bus to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama, sparking the Montgomery bus boycott.
- 1988 – Five armed men hijacked a bus carrying thirty schoolchildren and a teacher in Ordzhonikidze (now Vladikavkaz, Russia), and were later given an Ilyushin Il-76 aircraft and ransom for the release of the hostages.
- Muhammad III of Alamut (d. 1255)
- Martin Heinrich Klaproth (b. 1743)
- Jo Walton (b. 1964)