Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/August 17
This is a list of selected August 17 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Hurricane Camille
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Robert Fulton
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Soldiers lay flowers at the memorial for the Hill 303 massacre
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Damage from the 1999 earthquake at İzmit, Turkey
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Sukarno proclaiming Indonesian independence
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Michael Phelps
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Battle of Verneuil
Ineligible
Blurb | Reason |
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Independence Day in Gabon (1960) | refimprove section |
1807 – Robert Fulton's North River Steamboat, the world's first commercially successful paddle steamer, went into service on the Hudson River in New York. | refimprove |
1862 – A council of Dakota decided to attack settlements throughout the Minnesota River valley in an effort to drive whites out of the area, sparking the Dakota War. | refimprove section |
1866 - The Grand Duchy of Baden announced its withdrawal from the German Confederation and signed a treaty of peace and alliance with Prussia. | refimprove |
1914 – World War I: Ignoring orders to retreat, Hermann von François led a successful counterattack defending East Prussia at the Battle of Stallupönen and scored the first German victory in the Eastern Front. | unreferenced section |
1943 – Second World War: The Royal Air Force began a strategic bombing campaign against Nazi Germany's V-weapon programme by attacking the Peenemünde Army Research Center. | lots of CN tags |
1947 – A commission led by Cyril Radcliffe established the Radcliffe Line, the border between India and Pakistan after the Partition of India. | cleanup required |
1962 – East German border guards shot and killed Peter Fechter as he attempted to cross the Berlin Wall into West Berlin. | refimprove |
1980 – Two-month-old Australian Azaria Chamberlain was taken from her family's campsite at Uluru by a dingo, for which her mother was wrongly convicted of murder. | lots of CN tags |
1991 – A spree killer went on a shooting rampage at a shopping mall in Strathfield, a suburb of Sydney, Australia, killing seven people before being committing suicide. | lots of CN tags |
1998 – U.S. President Bill Clinton admitted in taped testimony that he had an "improper physical relationship" with White House intern Monica Lewinsky. | appears on January 26 |
Nitta Yoshisada (d. 1338) | date not cited |
Eligible
- 1424 – Hundred Years' War: The allied English–Burgundian force gained a strategically important victory in the bloody Battle of Verneuil in Normandy, France.
- 1560 – The Scottish Parliament approved a Protestant confession of faith to initiate the Scottish Reformation and disestablish Catholicism as the national religion.
- 1676 – The Battle of Halmstad was fought at Fyllebro and was the last battle in Halland between Denmark and Sweden.
- 1907 – Pike Place Market, the most popular tourist destination in Seattle, Washington, U.S., opened for business.
- 1915 – American Jew Leo Frank was lynched by a mob of prominent citizens in Marietta, Georgia, for the alleged murder of a 13-year-old girl.
- 1915 – The Category 4 1915 Galveston hurricane made landfall in Galveston, Texas, and caused a great deal of destruction in its path, leaving 275-400 people dead and $50 million in damage.
- 1916 – World War I: Romania signed a secret treaty with the Entente Powers to enter the war in return for territorial considerations.
- 1943 – Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt met in a highly secret military conference held in Quebec City.
- 1945 – Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta proclaimed the independence of Indonesia, igniting the Indonesian National Revolution against the Dutch Empire.
- 1945 – Animal Farm, George Orwell's satirical allegory of Soviet totalitarianism, was first published.
- 1950 – Korean War: A North Korean Army unit massacred 42 American prisoners of war so that they would not slow the North Koreans down.
- 1959 – A magnitude 7.3 ML earthquake occurred in southwestern Montana, U.S., causing a huge landslide that caused over 28 fatalities and created Quake Lake.
- 1977 – The Soviet icebreaker NS Arktika became the first surface ship to reach the North Pole.
- 2008 – Michael Phelps won his eighth gold medal of the Beijing Summer Olympics, setting the record for the most golds won by an individual in a single games.
- Born/died: Davy Crockett (b. 1786) · Gene Stratton-Porter (b. 1863) · Leslie Groves (b. 1896) · Maureen O'Hara (b. 1920) · Margaret Hamilton (b. 1936) · Korrie Layun Rampan (b. 1953) · Thierry Henry (b. 1977) · Tarja Turunen (b. 1977) · Paige (b. 1992)
Notes
- Eustathios Daphnomeles appears on August 15, so Battle of the Gates of Trajan should not appear in the same year
- Hurricane Charley appears on August 13 and Hurricane Andrew is on August 24, so Hurricane Camille should not appear in the same year
- Atlantic Charter appears on August 14, so Quebec Conference should not appear in the same year
August 17: Independence Day in Indonesia (1945)
- 986 – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: The Bulgarians defeated Byzantine forces at the Gate of Trajan near present-day Ihtiman, with Emperor Basil II barely escaping.
- 1959 – Kind of Blue by Miles Davis (pictured), one of the best selling and most critically acclaimed jazz recordings of all time, was released.
- 1969 – Hurricane Camille struck the Mississippi coast of the United States, killing 259 people and causing $1.42 billion in damages.
- 1999 – A 7.6 Mw earthquake struck northwestern Turkey, killing more than 17,000 people and leaving more than 250,000 homeless.
- 2009 – A turbine at Russia's Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam in Khakassia broke apart violently, flooding the power station, causing widespread power failures and killing 75 people.
Li Shouzhen (d. 949) · Matthew Boulton (d. 1809) · Dawn Mabalon (b. 1972)