Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/April 9
This is a list of selected April 9 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
-
Flag of Georgia -
Bataan Death March -
Mercury Monument honoring the original seven astronauts
-
An EMD F40PH -
Ulysses S. Grant accepting Robert E. Lee's surrender at the McLean House in 1865 -
Marian Anderson -
Toppling of the Saddam Hussein statue in Baghdad -
"Au clair de la lune" by Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville
-
The Mercury Seven
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| ; Bataan Day in the Philippines | lots of {{cn}} tags |
| 1241 – A combined force of Poles and Germans attempted to halt the Mongol invasion of Europe at the Battle of Legnica near present-day Legnica, Poland. | multiple issues |
| 1413 – Henry V, who is featured in three plays by William Shakespeare, was crowned King of England. | refimprove |
| 1865 – Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at the McLean House near the Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the American Civil War. | refimprove section |
| 1918 – World War I: Aníbal Milhais's actions during the Battle of the Lys made him the only person to be awarded Portugal's highest military honour, the Order of the Tower and Sword, directly on the battlefield. | close paraphrasing, unreliable source (see talk page) |
| 1939 – After being denied permission to perform at Constitution Hall by the Daughters of the American Revolution, African American singer Marian Anderson gave an open-air concert on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. | refimprove section |
| 1940 – World War II: Nazi Germany began Operation Weserübung, invading Denmark and Norway. | refimprove and refimprove section |
| 1989 – An anti-Soviet demonstration in Tbilisi, Georgia, was quashed by the Soviet army, resulting in 20 deaths and hundreds of injuries. | unreferenced section |
| 2003 – Invasion of Iraq: Coalition forces captured Baghdad and the statue of Saddam Hussein in Firdos Square was toppled. | Battle: unreferenced sections; Statue: multiple issues |
| François Rabelais (d. 1553) | Birth date and death date uncertain |
Eligible
- 1866 – The Civil Rights Act of 1866, the United States' first federal law to affirm that all citizens are equally protected by the law, was enacted.
- 1917 – First World War: The Canadian Corps began the first wave of attacks at the Battle of Vimy Ridge in Vimy, France.
- 1942 – World War II: Japanese forces defeated Allied troops at the Battle of Bataan on the Bataan Peninsula in the Philippines before beginning to forcibly transfer more than 90,000 prisoners of war to prison camps in the Bataan Death March.
- 1947 – Sixteen white and black men began a two-week journey in the American South, acting in defiance of local laws that enforced segregated seating on public buses.
- 1947 – The Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes killed 181 people and injured 970 others in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.
- 1948 – Fighters from the Zionist paramilitary groups Irgun and Lehi attacked Deir Yassin near Jerusalem, killing over 100.
- 1959 – NASA announced the selection of the Mercury Seven, the first astronauts in Project Mercury.
- 1967 – The first Boeing 737 took its maiden flight, eventually becoming the most ordered and produced commercial passenger jet airliner in the world.
- 1976 – The first EMD F40PH, Amtrak's most widespread diesel locomotive for many years, entered into service.
- 1999 – President of Niger Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara was shot dead by soldiers in Niamey.
- Born/died: Francis Bacon (d. 1626) | Samuel Fritz (b. 1654) | Isambard Kingdom Brunel (b. 1806) | Charles Proteus Steinmetz (b. 1865) | Jørn Utzon (b. 1918) | Mary Jackson (b. 1921) | Jenna Jameson (b. 1974) | Vilhelm Bjerknes (d. 1951) | Natascha Engel (b. 1967) | Nick Adenhart (d. 2009)
Notes
- Masaharu Homma (1946) appears on April 3, so Bataan Death March should not appear in the same year
- 1936 Tupelo–Gainesville tornado outbreak appears on April 5, so 1947 outbreak should not appear in the same year
- Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor appears on April 13, so to avoid confusion, King Henry V should not appear in the same year.
April 9: Paschal Triduum begins (Western Christianity, 2020); first day of Passover (Judaism, 2020); Vimy Ridge Day in Canada (1917); Day of National Unity in Georgia (1989)
- 1860 – Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville recorded himself singing "Au clair de la lune" on his phonautograph, producing the oldest known recording of an audible human voice.
- 1940 – During the German invasion of Norway, Vidkun Quisling attempted to seize power in the first coup to be broadcast over radio.
- 1945 – The German heavy cruiser Admiral Scheer, the most successful capital-ship surface raider of the Second World War, was sunk by British bombers.
- 1980 – Iraqi philosopher Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr (pictured) and his sister Amina were executed by the regime of Saddam Hussein.
- 2005 – Charles, Prince of Wales, married Camilla Parker Bowles in a civil ceremony at the Windsor Guildhall.
- Pope Benedict VIII (d. 1024)
- Henrik Rysensteen (b. 1624)
- Jackie Evancho (b. 2000)