Jump to content

Death Race for Love

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Who Shot Cupid?)
Death Race for Love
Studio album by
ReleasedMarch 8, 2019 (2019-03-08)
Recorded2018–2019[1]
Genre
Length72:04
Label
Producer
Juice Wrld chronology
Wrld on Drugs
(2018)
Death Race for Love
(2019)
Legends Never Die
(2020)
Singles from Death Race for Love
  1. "Robbery"
    Released: February 13, 2019
  2. "Hear Me Calling"
    Released: March 1, 2019
  3. "Bandit"
    Released: October 4, 2019[a]

Death Race for Love is the second studio album by American rapper Juice Wrld and the last to be released during his lifetime. It was released on March 8, 2019, by Grade A Productions and Interscope Records. The production on the album was handled by multiple producers including Nick Mira, Boi-1da, Hit-Boy, No I.D., Frank Dukes, and Tommy Brown, among others. The album features guest appearances from Brent Faiyaz, Rvssian, Clever, and Young Thug. The bonus track edition features the 2019 single "Bandit", with an appearance from rapper YoungBoy Never Broke Again.

Death Race for Love includes the Nick Mira-produced lead single, "Robbery", which was released on February 13, and the Purps-produced "Hear Me Calling", which was released on March 1. While the album received a generally lukewarm response from critics, it was a commercial success. It debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200, earning 165,000 album-equivalent units in its first week. It became Juice Wrld's first US number-one album. In October 2021, the album was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Promotion

[edit]

On February 7, 2019, Juice Wrld announced the album on Twitter, writing: "I'm losing my mind and loving every minute of it... Just in time for the drop of the album... MARCH 8th..."[4] On February 20, Juice Wrld revealed that he would be headlining a North America concert tour in support of the album with fellow rapper Ski Mask the Slump God.[5] On March 4, he revealed the official tracklist for the album.[6] Juice Wrld appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon to perform "Hear Me Calling" on April 8.[7]

Singles

[edit]

The album's lead single, "Robbery", was released on February 13, 2019. The song was produced by Nick Mira and peaked at number 27 on the US Billboard Hot 100.[8][9][10] The album's second single, "Hear Me Calling", was released on March 1, 2019. The song was produced by Purps and peaked at number 38 on the Hot 100 following the album's release.[11][10]

Artwork and title

[edit]

The album's artwork and title are inspired by the Twisted Metal series of video games for the original PlayStation console.[12]

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
AnyDecentMusic?5.4/10[13]
Metacritic61/100[14]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[15]
ConsequenceC[16]
The Guardian[3]
HipHopDX3.9/5[17]
HotNewHipHop69%[18]
NME[19]
Pitchfork6.8/10[20]
PopMatters4/10[21]
RapReviews6.5/10[22]
Rolling Stone[23]

Death Race for Love was met with a mixed reception. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from professional publications, the album received an average score of 61, based on 11 reviews.[14] Aggregator AnyDecentMusic? gave it 5.4 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus.[13]

Reviewers generally praised the album's sound and blend of genres. Thomas Hobbs of NME gave a positive 4 star (out of 5) review, stating "Juice Wrld is far less indulgent than XXX[Tentacion], not getting lost in the idea that he's a messianic creative. This will be the moment that solidifies his status as one of rap's most exciting new stars".[19] Scott Glaysher of HipHopDX gave the album a 3.9 out of 5, and argued that; "Genre-blending albums (no matter how commonplace they might be these days) are not easy to pull off and for that, Juice Wrld should be given credit. From the seemingly sincere lyrics to the equally candid delivery, Juice truly goes with his gut in whichever way (rap, sing, hum, sob)".[17]

Most reviewers, however, took issues with the album's length and what was seen as poor writing, even in positive reviews. Pitchfork's Alphonse Pierre wrote, "Fifty percent of the lyrics are bad ("Back on my bullshit, devil emoji") and the other 50 percent are also bad, but then they get stuck in your head and ultimately turn good ("Tell me your darkest secret shit you wouldn't even tell Jesus"). ... Death Race For Love feels like the real Juice Wrld, wearing his influences and heart on his sleeve, putting his ups and downs into the music in real time", and gave the album a 6.8 out of 10.[20] Danny Schwartz of Rolling Stone said in his 3 and half star (out of 5) review that, "Death Race succeeded in its most fundamental mission, which was to prove that "Lucid Dreams" was not a fluke. Songs like "Fast", "Ring, Ring", "Hear Me Calling" strike a dynamic balance of raw charisma and profound anxiety... While his melodrama tends to grow old over the course of a 22-track, 72-minute album, it is captivating in small doses".[23] The Guardian's Kate Hutchinson stated: "It's slim on features (only Young Thug, Clever and Brent Faiyaz) but big on misanthropic head-nodders that put Juice's Fall Out Boy-style whine or raspy flow to the fore: he is more versatile than his peers and also more gifted... But ultimately, the suicide references of songs such as Empty and casual misogyny in the tauntingly violent Syphilis leave an uncomfortable taste.", and gave the album 3 stars out of 5.[3] Steve "Flash" Juon of RapReviews said at the end of his 6.5 out of 10 review that while he enjoyed the "catchy tunes" at times, that it was "hard to call them rap songs and even harder to ignore the subtext that drugs are both the cause of and solution to his problems. Irresponsible abuse of powerful narcotics or prescription medications solves nothing. It's easy to pretend Juice WRLD is just a fiction [sic] character Jarad Higgins portrays for the sake of music, but too many of his peers have died over the years for me to safely assume it's all just a gimmick."[22]

PopMatters critic Mike Schiller said, "The ratio of bangers to duds...is not great, and Death Race for Love feels an awful lot like an unabridged teenage diary; while the occasional clever turn of phrase and moment of profundity is sure to bubble up, most of it is simple self-indulgence, an onslaught of pure emotion whose sincerity is never in question, but all of which starts to blur together after a mere few pages or songs".[21] Fred Thomas was also critical of the album in the review for AllMusic, stating "There's no shortage of highlights, but the lack of editing or focus means every song goes on a little too long and leads to another one that struggles to connect stylistically or emotionally".[15]

Year-end lists

[edit]
Select year-end rankings of Death Race for Love
Publication List Rank Ref.
NME The 50 Best Albums of 2019
49
Rolling Stone 50 Best Albums of 2019
40
Uproxx The Best Albums of 2019
50

Industry awards

[edit]
Awards and nominations for Death Race for Love
Year Award Category Result Ref.
2020 Billboard Music Awards Top Rap Album Nominated [27]
iHeart Radio Music Awards Hip-Hop Album of the Year Won [28]

Commercial performance

[edit]

Death Race for Love debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart, earning 165,000 album-equivalent units (including 43,000 copies in pure album sales) in its first week.[29] This became Juice Wrld's first US number-one album.[29] In its second week, the album remained at number one on the chart, moving an additional 74,000 units.[30] In its third week, the album dropped to number three on the chart, earning another 54,000 units.[31] In its fourth week, the album dropped to number five on the chart, earning 44,000 more units.[32] As of May 2019, the album has earned 515,000 album-equivalent units in the US.[33] On October 29, 2021, the album was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over two million units in the United States.[34]

Track listing

[edit]
Death Race for Love track listing
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Empty"Nick Mira4:08
2."Maze"Boi-1da2:24
3."HeMotions"Hit-Boy3:07
4."Demonz (Interlude)" (featuring Brent Faiyaz)
1:35
5."Fast"3:28
6."Hear Me Calling"
Purps3:09
7."Big"
  • Higgins
  • Hollis
Hit-Boy3:44
8."Robbery"
  • Higgins
  • Mira
Mira4:00
9."Flaws and Sins"
  • Higgins
  • Mira
Mira3:38
10."Feeling"
  • Higgins
  • Mira
Mira3:21
11."Syphilis"
2:11
12."Who Shot Cupid?"
  • Higgins
  • Caserta
  • Dickinson
Purps3:34
13."Ring Ring" (with Rvssian featuring Clever)
Rvssian2:51
14."Desire"
  • Higgins
  • Caserta
  • Dickinson
Purps3:09
15."Out My Way"
  • Higgins
  • Hollis
Hit-Boy2:36
16."The Bees Knees"
5:25
17."On God" (featuring Young Thug)
4:10
18."10 Feet"
  • Higgins
  • Camden Bench
  • Arin Ray
  • Bench
  • Ray
3:32
19."Won't Let Go"
Purps3:20
20."She's the One"
  • Higgins
  • Hollis
Hit-Boy3:08
21."Rider"
  • Higgins
  • Brandon Mandolph
Power3:12
22."Make Believe"
  • Boi-1da
  • Brown
  • Jahaan Sweet
  • Tone
2:22
Total length:72:04
Bonus track edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
11."Bandit" (with YoungBoy Never Broke Again)
Mira3:09
Total length:75:22

Personnel

[edit]

Credits adapted from iTunes and Tidal.[35][36]

  • Max Lord – recording (tracks 1–22)
  • Jaycen Joshua – mixing (track 1–4, 6–22)
  • Manny Marroquin – mixing (track 5)
  • Lil Bibby – mixing (track 8)
  • Jacob Richards – mixing assistant (track 6)
  • Rashawn McLean – mixing assistant (track 6)
  • Mike Seaberg – mixing assistant (track 6)
  • Colin Leonard – mastering (tracks 1–22)

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications for Death Race for Love
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[90] Gold 35,000
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[91] 2× Platinum 40,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[92] 2× Platinum 30,000
Poland (ZPAV)[93] Platinum 20,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[94] Platinum 300,000
United States (RIAA)[34] 2× Platinum 2,000,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Single not included on the original release.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Juice WRLD Doesn't Want to Be Emo Anymore". Vulture. March 15, 2019. Archived from the original on March 16, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  2. ^ Leight, Elias (March 26, 2019). "Lil Nas X's 'Old Town Road' Was a Country Hit. Then Country Changed Its Mind". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019. Much of Juice WRLD's Death Race for Love is textbook rock and roll, awash in guitars. It will probably be the most commercially successful rock album of 2019.
  3. ^ a b c Hutchinson, Kate (March 8, 2019). "Juice WRLD: Death Race for Love review – emo-rap headed straight for gen Z". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 15, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  4. ^ Bloom, Madison (February 7, 2019). "Juice WRLD Announces New Album A Deathrace for Love". Pitchfork. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
  5. ^ Yglesias, Ana (February 21, 2019). "Juice WRLD Announces Extensive North American Tour". Grammys. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
  6. ^ Saponara, Michael (March 5, 2019). "Juice WRLD's Track List For 'Death Race For Love': See The Features". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  7. ^ da Costa, Beatriz (April 9, 2019). "Juice WRLD Performs On 'Jimmy Fallon': Watch". Vibe. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  8. ^ Holmes, Charles (February 14, 2019). "Juice WRLD's Dad Gives Him Pretty Solid Advice on 'Robbery'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  9. ^ Saponara, Michael (February 13, 2019). "Juice WRLD Releases New Single 'Robbery,' Talks 'Deathrace for Love' Album With Beats 1: Listen". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  10. ^ a b "Juice WRLD Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  11. ^ Centeno, Tony M. (March 1, 2019). "Juice Wrld Drops His New Song "Hear Me Calling"". XXL. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  12. ^ Williams, Aaron (March 11, 2019). "Juice WRLD's 'Hear Me Calling' Video Is A Playstation–Themed Dream". Uproxx. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  13. ^ a b "Death Race For Love by Juice WRLD reviews". AnyDecentMusic?. Archived from the original on March 16, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  14. ^ a b "Death Race for Love by Juice WRLD Reviews and Tracks". Metacritic. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  15. ^ a b Thomas, Fred. "Death Race for Love – Juice WRLD". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  16. ^ Monroe, Tommy (March 13, 2019). "Juice WRLD – Death Race for Love". Consequence. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  17. ^ a b Glaysher, Scott (March 14, 2019). "Juice Wrld Death Race for Love Album Review". HipHopDX. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  18. ^ Zidel, Alex (March 14, 2019). "Juice WRLD "Death Race For Love" Review". HotNewHipHop. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  19. ^ a b Hobbs, Thomas (March 6, 2019). "Juice WRLD – 'Death Race For Love'". NME. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  20. ^ a b Pierre, Alphonse (March 13, 2019). "Juice WRLD: Death Race for Love Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  21. ^ a b Schiller, Mike (March 14, 2019). "Juice WRLD: Death Race for Love (album review)". PopMatters. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  22. ^ a b Juon, Steve "Flash" (March 19, 2019). "Juice WRLD :: Death Race for Love". RapReviews. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
  23. ^ a b Schwartz, Danny (March 11, 2019). "Review: Juice WRLD Evolves His Sadboy Aesthetic On 'Death Race For Love'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  24. ^ "The 50 best albums of 2019". NME. December 16, 2019. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  25. ^ "50 Best Albums of 2019". Rolling Stone. December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  26. ^ "The Best Albums of 2019; Ranked". Uproxx. December 2, 2019. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  27. ^ Atkinson, Katie (October 14, 2020). "2020 Billboard Music Awards Winners: Complete List". Billboard. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  28. ^ Fields, Taylor (September 8, 2020). "2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards Winners: See The Full List". iHeartRadio. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  29. ^ a b Caulfield, Keith (March 17, 2019). "Juice WRLD Scores First No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 With 'Death Race for Love'". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  30. ^ Caulfield, Keith (March 24, 2019). "Juice WRLD's 'Death Race for Love' Rules for Second Week at No. 1 on Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
  31. ^ Caulfield, Keith (March 31, 2019). "NAV Nets First No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Bad Habits'". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  32. ^ Caulfield, Keith (April 7, 2019). "Billie Eilish's 'When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?' Debuts at No. 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  33. ^ "TOP 50 ALBUMS YTD". Hits Daily Double. May 9, 2019. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  34. ^ a b "American album certifications – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
  35. ^ "Death Race for Love by Juice WRLD on Apple Music". iTunes Store. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  36. ^ "Credits / Death Race For Love / Juice WRLD". Tidal. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  37. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  38. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  39. ^ "Ultratop.be – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  40. ^ "Ultratop.be – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  41. ^ "Juice Wrld Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  42. ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  43. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  44. ^ "Juice Wrld: Death Race for Love" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  45. ^ "Lescharts.com – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  46. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  47. ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Juice Wrld". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  48. ^ "Italiancharts.com – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  49. ^ "Mūzikas Patēriņa Tops/ 11. nedēļa" (in Latvian). LAIPA. Archived from the original on October 10, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  50. ^ "Savaitės klausomiausi (TOP 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. March 15, 2019. Archived from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  51. ^ "Charts.nz – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  52. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  53. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  54. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  55. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  56. ^ "Official R&B Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  57. ^ "Juice WRLD Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  58. ^ "Juice WRLD Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  59. ^ "Official Top 100 Albums: November 29th, 2024 – December 5th, 2024". TurnTable. Archived from the original on December 21, 2024. Retrieved December 21, 2024.
  60. ^ "ARIA End of Year Albums Chart 2019". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  61. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2019". Ultratop. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  62. ^ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  63. ^ "Album Top-100 2019" (in Danish). Hitlisten. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  64. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2019". dutchcharts.nl. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  65. ^ "Tónlistinn – Plötur – 2019" (in Icelandic). Plötutíóindi. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  66. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2019". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  67. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 23, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  68. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  69. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 2020". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  70. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2020". Ultratop. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  71. ^ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  72. ^ "Album Top-100 2020". Hitlisten. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  73. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2020" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  74. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2020". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  75. ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2020". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  76. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  77. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  78. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2021". Ultratop. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  79. ^ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  80. ^ "Album Top-100 2021". Hitlisten. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  81. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2021". dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  82. ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  83. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  84. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2022" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  85. ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2022". Billboard. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
  86. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2022". Billboard. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
  87. ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2023". Billboard. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  88. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 2023". Billboard. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  89. ^ "Decade-End Charts: Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  90. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2021 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  91. ^ "Danish album certifications – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
  92. ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love". Radioscope. Retrieved December 23, 2024. Type Death Race for Love in the "Search:" field.
  93. ^ "OLiS - oficjalna lista wyróżnień" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 11, 2024. Click "TYTUŁ" and enter Death Race for Love in the search box.
  94. ^ "British album certifications – Juice Wrld – Death Race for Love". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 14, 2024.