Warren Beatty

Warren Beatty
Warren Beatty at the 1990 Academy Awards
Born	Henry Warren Beaty (1937-03-30) March 30, 1937 Richmond, Virginia, U.S.
Occupation(s)	Actor, director, producer, screenwriter
Years active	1957–present
Spouse(s)	Annette Bening (m. 1992–present)

Warren Beatty (/ˈbeɪti/ BAY-tee; born March 30, 1937) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and director. He has been nominated for 15 Academy Awards, including winning the Best Director Award and its highest honor, the Irving G. Thalberg Award. He has been nominated for 16 Golden Globe Awards and won six, including the Cecil B. DeMille Award, which he received in 2007. Only Beatty and Orson Welles have been nominated for producer, director, writer and actor in the same film. Welles did it once (for Citizen Kane), Beatty did it twice (for Heaven Can Wait and Reds).

Early life and education

Beatty was born Henry Warren Beaty in Richmond, Virginia. His mother, Kathlyn Corinne (née MacLean), was a Nova Scotia-born teacher, and his father, Ira Owens Beaty, was a PhD. of educational psychology, a public school administrator, and dealt in real estate. Beatty's grandparents were also educators. The family was Baptist. In 1945, the family moved from Richmond to Arlington, Virginia. Beatty's sister is the multi-award winning actress and writer Shirley MacLaine.

Beatty was a star football player at Washington-Lee High School in Arlington. Encouraged to act by the success of his sister, who had recently established herself as a Hollywood star, he decided to work as a stagehand at the National Theater in Washington, D.C., during the summer prior to his senior year. Upon graduation from high school, he turned down 10 football scholarships to study liberal arts at Northwestern University.

While at Northwestern, he appeared in the annual Waa-Mu Show. He became a member of the Sigma Chi Fraternity. He left after his freshman year to move to New York City, where he studied acting with Stella Adler. He received a best actor Tony Award nomination and won a Theatre World Award in 1960 for his performance in William Inge's drama A Loss of Roses. It was to be his only appearance on the Broadway stage.

Military service

Under his original name of Henry W. Beaty, Warren Beatty enlisted in the California Air National Guard on February 11, 1960.

On January 1, 1961, Beatty was discharged from the Air National Guard due to physical disability. He was also simultaneously discharged from the United States Air Force Reserve. He served on inactive duty only.

Career

1950s and 1960s

The handprints of Warren Beatty in front of The Great Movie Ride at Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park.

Beatty started his career making appearances on television shows such as Studio One (1957), Kraft Television Theatre (1957), and Playhouse 90 (1959). He made his film debut under Elia Kazan's direction in Splendor in the Grass (1961). The film was a critical and box office success and Beatty was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor, and received the award for New Star of the Year - Actor.

He followed his initial film with Tennessee Williams' The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (1960) directed by Jose Quintero, All Fall Down (1962) directed by John Frankenheimer, Lilith (1963) directed by Robert Rossen, Promise Her Anything (1964) directed by Arthur Hiller, Mickey One (1964) directed by Arthur Penn, and Kaleidoscope (1965) directed by Jack Smight.

In 1966 Beatty produced and acted in Bonnie and Clyde at age 29. He assembled writers Robert Benton and David Newman and director Arthur Penn, and took full responsibility for production, including cast, script and delivery of the film. It was a critical and commercial success and was nominated for ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor. It also received seven Golden Gobe Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Actor.

1970s and 1980s

After making Bonnie and Clyde, Beatty acted in The Only Game In Town (1969) directed by George Stevens, McCabe & Mrs. Miller (1970) directed by Robert Altman, Dollars (1971) directed by Richard Brooks, The Parallax View (1973) directed by Alan Pakula, and The Fortune (1974) directed by Mike Nichols. He produced, co-wrote and acted in Shampoo (1974) directed by Hal Ashby, which was nominated for four Academy Awards, including Best Screenplay. The film was nominated for five Golden Globe Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor. In 1978, Beatty directed, produced, wrote and acted in Heaven Can Wait (1978). The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Director, Actor, and Screenplay. It also won three Golden Globe Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor.

Beatty's next film was Reds (1981), an historical epic about the Communist journalist John Reed who observed the Russian October Revolution – a project Beatty had begun researching and filming for as far back as 1970. It was a critical and commercial success (made all the more noticeable considering it was an American film about an American Communist made and released at the height of the Cold War). It received 12 Academy Award nominations, including four for Beatty for Best Picture, Director, Actor, and Screenplay. He won for Best Director. The film also received seven Golden Globe Award nominations, including Best Picture, Director, Actor and Screenplay. Beatty won the Golden Globe for Best Director.

Following Reds, in 1985-1986 Beatty acted in Ishtar, written and directed by Elaine May. Following severe criticism in press reviews by the new British studio chief David Puttnam just prior to its release, the film received mixed reviews. Puttnam attacked several other over-budget American films that had been greenlit by his predecessor. He was fired shortly thereafter.

1990s and 2000s

In 1990, Beatty produced, directed and acted in the title role of the film Dick Tracy. The film was critically acclaimed and one of the highest grossers of the year. It received seven Academy Award nominations and four Golden Globe Award nominations, including the Golden Globe for Best Picture. In 1991, he produced and starred as the real-life gangster Bugsy Siegel in the critically and commercially acclaimed Bugsy, directed by Barry Levinson, which was nominated for 10 Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor. The film also received eight Golden Globe Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Actor. It won for Best Picture. His next film, Love Affair (1994), directed by Glenn Caron, received mixed reviews and was unimpressive commercially. In 1998, he wrote, produced, directed and starred in the political satire Bulworth which was critically acclaimed and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Screenplay. The film also received three Golden Globe Award nominations, for Best Picture, Actor, and Screenplay. In 2001, he made an acting appearance in Town and Country, directed by Peter Chelsom and produced by Simon Fields, which received mixed reviews and did not fare well commercially.

Beatty has appeared briefly in many documentaries, some of which include Arthur Penn, 1922-: Themes and Variants (1970), Year of the Woman (1973), George Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journey (1984), Dick Tracy: Behind the Badge, Behind the Scenes (1990), Madonna: Truth or Dare (1991), Bugsy: The Dark Passion of an American Dreamer (1991), Victory & Valor: Special Olympics World Games (1991), Writing With Light: Vittorio Storaro (1992), The First 100 Years: A Celebration of American Movies (1995), Forever Hollywood (1999), Dean Tavoularis: The Magician of Hollywood (2003), One Bright Shining Moment (2005), The Road to Damascus: The Reinvention of Bugsy Siegel (2006), In Search of Puppy Love (2007), American Masters (2008), and Revolution! The Making of Bonnie and Clyde (2008).

Tribune lawsuit

In May 2005, Beatty sued Tribune Co., claiming he still maintains the rights to Dick Tracy. On March 25, 2011 U.S. District Judge Dean Pregerson decided in Beatty's favor.

Political work

Beatty in the White House with first lady Nancy Reagan and Diane Keaton, 1981

Since the 1960s, Beatty has been highly active in the presidential politics of the Democratic Party. In multiple forums he has addressed campaign finance reform, the increasing disparity of wealth, universal health care, gun control, and the need for the Democratic Party to return to its roots. In 1968, he campaigned with Senator Robert F. Kennedy in his bid for the Democratic nomination. That same year, Beatty traveled throughout the United States speaking in favor of gun control and against the war in Vietnam.

In 1972, Beatty was part of the "inner circle" of Senator George McGovern's presidential campaign. He traveled extensively and was instrumental in organizing fundraising. In 1976 with California Governor Jerry Brown, and in 1984 and 1988 with Colorado Senator Gary Hart, Beatty played a similar role in their presidential campaigns. Beatty was rumored to be considering becoming a candidate for the Democratic Presidential nomination during the summer of 1999. He never publicly expressed an interest in doing so. When a recall of California Governor Gray Davis was set in motion, Beatty campaigned against the 2003 special election.

In 2005, he was the keynote speaker at the California Nurses Association's convention, gave the commencement speech at the Goldman School of Public Policy at the University of California, Berkeley, and campaigned against Governor Schwarzenegger's ballot propositions. The propositions were defeated, increasing speculation that Beatty might run against Schwarzenegger in the 2006 election, but Beatty denied he would seek the Democratic gubernatorial nomination.

Honors

Beatty has received the Eleanor Roosevelt Award from the Americans for Democratic Action, the Brennan Legacy Award from the Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law, the Philip Burton Public Service Award from the Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights, and the Spirit of Hollywood Award from the Associates for Breast and Prostate Cancer Studies. Beatty was a founding board member of the Center for National Policy, a founding member of the Progressive Majority, a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, has served as the Campaign Chair for the Permanent Charities Committee, and has participated in the World Economic Forum at Davos, Switzerland. He is on the Board of Trustees at the Scripps Research Institute and the Board of Directors of the Motion Picture and Television Fund Foundation. He was named Honorary Chairman of the Stella Adler Studio of Acting in 2006.

He was nominated twice for the Directors Guild of America Award for Best Director, and received the award for Reds. He was nominated four times for the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Screenplay, which he received three times for Shampoo, Heaven Can Wait, and Reds (film). The National Association of Theatre Owners awarded him with the Star of the Year Award in 1975, and in 1978 the Director of the Year Award and the Producer of the Year Award. He was nominated six times and received the Saturn Award three times for Best Film, Actor, and Screenplay. He received two Photoplay Awards for Best Actor and Best Film. He received an American Movie Award in 1981. He was nominated for three Golden Laurel Awards, winning Best Action-Drama for Bonnie and Clyde. In 1999 he was nominated for the Golden Satellite Award for Best Actor. He has received awards from numerous critic organizations, including sixteen nominations and ten awards for producing, writing, acting, and directing from the New York and the Los Angeles Film Critics, the National Board of Review, and the National Society of Film Critics.

He received numerous awards and nominations for Bulworth, including the Los Angeles Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay, and nominations for the Academy, Writers Guild, Golden Globe, and the Chicago Film Critics Association Awards for Best Screenplay. The film also received Golden Globe nominations for Best Picture and Best Actor, the Venice Film Festival Golden Lion Award for Best Film, and a Satellite Award for Best Actor.

He received the Alan J. Pakula Memorial Award from the National Board of Review in 1998. He received the Akira Kurosawa Lifetime Achievement Award in 2002 from the San Francisco International Film Festival. He has received the Board of Governors Award from the American Society of Cinematographers, the Distinguished Director Award from the Costume Designers Guild, the Life Achievement Award from the Publicists Guild, and the Outstanding Contribution to Cinematic Imagery Award from the Art Directors Guild. In 2004 he received the Kennedy Center Honors in Washington, D.C., and the Milestone Award from the Producers Guild of America. He was honored with the American Film Institute Life Achievement Award in 2008.

Beatty has also received a number of international awards. He was named a Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters in France in 1992. In Italy he received the David di Donatello Award twice, for Best Actor and Best Producer, from the Academy of Italian Cinema and its Lifetime Achievement Award in 1998.

In 1998, he was nominated for a Golden Lion Award for Best Film for Bulworth and received a Career Golden Lion Award from the Venice Film Festival. He was also nominated for the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Award for Best Director for Dick Tracy. In 2001, he received the Donostia Lifetime Achievement Award from the San Sebastián International Film Festival in Spain. He was nominated for two BAFTA awards for Best Actor, and he received the British Academy Fellowship from BAFTA in 2002 and the Stanley Kubrick Britannia Award in 2011.

Personal life

Beatty married Annette Bening on March 12, 1992. With his wife, Beatty received the Champion of Children Award from the Children's Institute International, the Caritas Award from the Saint John's Health Center, the Stem Cell Champions Award from the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, and the In The Line of Duty Award from the Los Angeles Police Protective League's Eagle and Badge Foundation. They have four children.

As a strong proponent of the First Amendment, Beatty has never taken legal action against a publisher, and has never authorized a biography of himself.

Filmography

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1961	Splendor in the Grass	Bud Stamper	Golden Globe for Best New Star - Actor Nominated - Golden Globe for Best Actor
	The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone	Paolo di Leo
1962	All Fall Down	Berry-Berry Willart
1964	Lilith	Vincent Bruce
1965	Mickey One	Mickey One
	Promise Her Anything	Harley Rummell
1966	Kaleidoscope	Barney Lincoln
1967	Bonnie and Clyde	Clyde Barrow	David di Donatello Award for Best Actor Photoplay Award for Best Actor Photoplay Award for Best Film Golden Laurel Award for Best Action-Drama Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated – Academy Award for Best Picture Nominated - Golden Globe for Best Picture Nominated – Golden Globe for Best Actor Nominated – BAFTA for Best Actor Nominated - National Society of Film Critics for Best Film
1970	The Only Game in Town	Joe Grady
1971	McCabe & Mrs. Miller	John McCabe
	$	Joe Collins
1974	The Parallax View	Joseph Frady
1975	Shampoo	George Roundy	WGA Award for Best Screenplay National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay Nominated – Academy Award for Best Screenplay Nominated – Golden Globe for Best Actor Nominated - Golden Globe for Best Picture
	The Fortune	Nicky Wilson
1978	Heaven Can Wait	Joe Pendleton	Golden Globe for Best Picture Golden Globe for Best Actor WGA Award for Best Screenplay Saturn Award for Best Film Saturn Award for Best Actor Saturn Award for Best Writing Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated – Academy Award for Best Picture Nominated – Academy Award for Best Director Nominated – Academy Award for Best Screenplay Nominated – DGA Award for Best Director Nominated – Saturn Award for Best Direction
1981	Reds	John Reed	Academy Award for Best Director DGA Award for Best Director Golden Globe for Best Director WGA Award for Best Screenplay David di Donatello for Best Producer Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film National Board of Review Award for Best Director National Board of Review Award for Top Ten Film American Movie Award for Excellence in Film Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated – Academy Award for Best Picture Nominated – Academy Award for Best Screenplay Nominated – Golden Globe for Best Actor Nominated – Golden Globe for Best Screenplay Nominated - Golden Globe for Best Picture Nominated – BAFTA for Best Actor Nominated - Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Film Nominated - Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay
1987	Ishtar	Lyle Rogers
1990	Dick Tracy	Dick Tracy	Nominated - Golden Globe for Best Picture Nominated - Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Award for Best Director Nominated - Saturn Award for Best Actor Nominated - Saturn Award for Best Film
1991	Bugsy	Bugsy Siegel	Golden Globe for Best Picture Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Film National Board of Review Award for Best Actor National Board of Review for Top Ten Film Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actor Nominated – Academy Award for Best Picture Nominated – Golden Globe for Best Actor Nominated - Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor Nominated - New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor Nominated - National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor
1994	Love Affair	Mike Gambril
1998	Bulworth	Sen. Jay Billington Bulworth	Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay Nominated – Academy Award for Best Screenplay Nominated – WGA Award for Best Screenplay Nominated – Golden Globe for Best Screenplay Nominated - Golden Globe for Best Picture Nominated – Golden Globe for Best Actor Nominated - Venice Film Festival Golden Lion Award for Best Film Nominated – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay Nominated – Satellite Award for Best Actor
2001	Town & Country	Porter Stoddard

Further reading

• Ellis Amburn, The Sexiest Man Alive : A Biography of Warren Beatty, HarperCollins Publishers Inc., New York, 2002. ISBN 0-06-018566-X
• Suzanne Finstad, Warren Beatty : A Private Man, Random House, Inc., New York, 2005. ISBN 1-4000-4606-8
• Mark Harris, "Pictures at a Revolution: Five Movies and the Birth of New Hollywood", Penguin Press, New York, 2008. ISBN 978-1-59420-152-3
• Suzanne Munshower, "Warren Beatty: His Life, His Loves, HIs Work", St. Martin's Press, New York, 1990. ISBN 0-8065-0670-9
• Lawrence Quirk, "The Films of Warren Beatty", Citadel Press, New Jersey, 1979. ISBN 0-8065-0670-9
• Stephen J. Ross, "Hollywood Left and Right: How Movie Stars Shaped American Politics", Oxford Press, New York, 2011. ISBN 978-0-19-518172-2
• Peter Swirski, "1990s That Dirty Word, Socialism: Warren Beatty's Bulworth." Ars Americana Ars Politica. Montreal, London: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-7735-3766-8
• David Thomson, "Warren Beatty: A Life and Story", Secker and Warburg, London, 1987. ISBN 0-436-52015-X
• David Thomson, "Warren Beatty and Desert Eyes", Doubleday and Co., Inc., New York, 1987. ISBN 0-385-18707-6
• Peter Biskind, Star: How Warren Beatty Seduced America, Simon & Schuster, Inc. New York, 2010. ISBN 978-0-7432-4658-3
• Peter Biskind, "Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex-drugs-and-rock-'n'-roll Generation Saved Hollywood", Simon & Schuster, Inc. New York, 1998. ISBN 0-684-80996-6

External links

• Warren Beatty at IMDb
• Warren Beatty at the Internet Broadway Database
• Warren Beatty at AllMovie
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• The Carolyn Jackson Collection, no. 13 - Interview with Warren Beatty, from the Texas Archive of the Moving Image

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