Vysočany

This article is about the district of Prague. For other uses, see Vysočany (disambiguation).

Vysočany
Administrative District of Prague
Prague 9 town hall in Vysočany
Coat of arms
Location of Vysočany in Prague
Coordinates: 50°6′45″N 14°29′43″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Prague
Area
• Total	6.07 km2 (2.34 sq mi)
Population  (2021)
• Total	17,465
• Density	2,900/km2 (7,500/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	190 00
Website	http://www.praha9.cz

Vysočany (German: Wissotschan) is a part of Prague in the Prague 9 administrative district (partly in Prague 3), Czech Republic. It lays in the eastern part of Prague around the valley with Rokytka river.History

• The first recorded information about Vysočany is from 1115 when the duke Vladislav I. gave Vysočany vineyards to Kladruby monastery.
• In 1896 - Emil Kolben - important Czech engineer and entrepreneur (former employee and friend of Thomas Edison) founded its factory which later became the famous ČKD. This strongly influenced Vysočany as a heavily industrial district of Prague.
• In the year 1902 - the emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria awarded Vysočany with the title of city and the right to use its coat of arms.
• 1911 - Vysočany Town Hall was built
• In 1922 - Vysočany became part of Prague.
• In 1939 - after the Nazi invasion of Prague. The majority of industrial production had to be refocused on military production to support Nazi-Germany war
• In 1942 - several families from Vysočany were involved in the Operation Anthropoid (assassination of Reinhard Heydrich)
• In 1945 - during the end of World War II the district was heavily damaged during the Bombing of Prague. The targets were factories which were forced to produce military material.
• In 1968 - after the invasion of Russian armies - there was a special convention of the Czechoslovak Communist Party held in Vysočany which strongly condemned the invasion of the Soviet armies.
• Since 1990s - the new era after Velvet Revolution saw Vysočany transforming from heavily industrial district to new modern residential part of Prague. Big part of construction is focused on the "brown-fields" after former factories.

Infrastructure

• Vysočany has 2 metro stations on the line B: Vysočanská and Kolbenova.
• 2 train stations (Praha-Vysočany and Praha-Libeň).
• The oldest airport in Prague Kbely lies partly in Vysočany.

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 1,766 —     1880 2,334 +32.2% 1890 3,329 +42.6% 1900 4,406 +32.4% 1910 6,896 +56.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 8,554 +24.0% 1930 15,762 +84.3% 1950 18,207 +15.5% 1961 17,202 −5.5% 1970 13,018 −24.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 10,352 −20.5% 1991 8,203 −20.8% 2001 8,019 −2.2% 2011 15,219 +89.8% 2021 17,465 +14.8%
Source: Censuses

Interesting facts

• The tallest residential building in the Czech Republic Rezidence Eliška is in Vysočany.
• Vineyard Máchalka is the only one left in the almost 1000-year history of vine production in Vysočany. It was renewed in 1998.
• Part of the Pragovka factory was rebuilt to an artist/community center
• The largest flea market in Prague is in Vysočany district in the U Elektry street.
• O2 Arena (Prague) with the shopping mall Galerie Harfa and Harfa Business District is generally considered as Vysočany although officially lies in Libeň district.

External links

• -- Official site of the Prague 9