Visa requirements for citizens of Luxembourg
Visa requirements for Luxembourg citizens (also referred to as Luxembourgers) are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Luxembourg.
As of 2024, Luxembourgish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 191 countries and territories, ranking the Luxembourg passport 2nd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Visa requirements map
[edit]Visa requirements
[edit]Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[2] | ||
Albania | Visa not required[3] | 90 days |
|
Algeria | Visa required[4] | ||
Andorra | Visa not required[5] |
| |
Angola | Visa not required[6] | 30 days |
|
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[9] | 6 months | |
Argentina | Visa not required[10] | 90 days | |
Armenia | Visa not required[11] | 180 days | |
Australia | eVisitor[12] | 90 days |
|
Austria | Visa not required[13] |
| |
Azerbaijan | eVisa[14][15] | 30 days | |
Bahamas | Visa not required[16] | 8 months | |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[17] | 14 days | |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[18] | 30 days | |
Barbados | Visa not required[19] | 6 months | |
Belarus | Visa not required[20] | 30 days[21] |
|
Belgium | Visa not required[23] |
| |
Belize | Visa not required[24] | 1 month | |
Benin | eVisa[25][26] | 30 days |
|
Bhutan | eVisa[27][28] |
| |
Bolivia | Visa not required[29] | 90 days | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[30] | 90 days |
|
Botswana | Visa not required[31] | 90 days | |
Brazil | Visa not required[32] | 90 days |
|
Brunei | Visa not required[33] | 90 days | |
Bulgaria | Visa not required[34] |
| |
Burkina Faso | eVisa / Visa on arrival[35][36] | 1 month | |
Burundi | Visa on arrival[37] | 1 month | |
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[38][39] | 30 days |
|
Cameroon | eVisa[40][41] |
| |
Canada | Visa not required[42] | 6 months | |
Cape Verde | Visa not required[44] | 30 days |
|
Central African Republic | Visa required[46] | ||
Chad | Visa required[47] | ||
Chile | Visa not required[48] | 90 days | |
China | Visa not required[49] | 30 days |
|
Colombia | Visa not required[53] | 90 days |
|
Comoros | Visa on arrival[54] | 45 days | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[55] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | eVisa[56][57] | 7 days | |
Costa Rica | Visa not required[58] | 90 days | |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[59][60] | 3 months |
|
Croatia | Visa not required[61] |
| |
Cuba | Tourist card required[62] | 90 days |
|
Cyprus | Visa not required[63] |
| |
Czech Republic | Visa not required[64] |
| |
Denmark | Visa not required[65] |
| |
Djibouti | eVisa[66][67] | 90 days | |
Dominica | Visa not required[68] | 90 days |
|
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[69] | 90 days | |
Ecuador | Visa not required[70] | 90 days | |
Egypt | eVisa / Visa on arrival[71][72] | 30 days | |
El Salvador | Visa not required[73] | 3 months | |
Equatorial Guinea | eVisa[74][75] | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[76] |
| |
Estonia | Visa not required[77] |
| |
Eswatini | Visa not required[78] | 30 days | |
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[79] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa not required[82] | 4 months | |
Finland | Visa not required[83] |
| |
France | Visa not required[84] |
| |
Gabon | eVisa[85][86] | 90 days |
|
Gambia | Visa not required[87] | 90 days | |
Georgia | Visa not required[88] | 1 year | |
Germany | Visa not required[89] |
| |
Ghana | Visa required[90] |
| |
Greece | Visa not required[91] |
| |
Grenada | Visa not required[92] | 3 months | |
Guatemala | Visa not required[93] | 90 days | |
Guinea | eVisa[94][95] | 90 days | |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[96] | 90 days | |
Guyana | Visa not required[97] | 3 months | |
Haiti | Visa not required[98] | 90 days | |
Honduras | Visa not required[99] | 3 months | |
Hungary | Visa not required[100] |
| |
Iceland | Visa not required[101] |
| |
India | eVisa[102] | 30 days |
|
Indonesia | e-VOA / Visa on arrival[105] | 30 days[106] |
|
Iran | eVisa[107][108] | 30 days |
|
Iraq | eVisa / Visa on arrival[110][111] | 60 days | |
Ireland | Visa not required[112] |
| |
Israel | Visa not required[113] | 3 months | |
Italy | Visa not required[114] |
| |
Jamaica | Visa not required[115] | 90 days | |
Japan | Visa not required[116] | 90 days | |
Jordan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[117][118] |
| |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[119] | 30 days | |
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorisation[120][121] | 90 days |
|
Kiribati | Visa not required[122] | 90 days |
|
North Korea | Visa required[123] | ||
South Korea | Electronic Travel Authorization[124][125] | 90 days |
|
Kuwait | eVisa / Visa on arrival[127][128] | 3 months | |
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[129] | 60 days | |
Laos | Visa not required[130] | 15 days | |
Latvia | Visa not required[131] |
| |
Lebanon | Free visa on arrival[132] | 1 month |
|
Lesotho | Visa not required[133] | 14 days | |
Liberia | Visa required[134] |
| |
Libya | eVisa[135] | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[136] |
| |
Lithuania | Visa not required[137] |
| |
Madagascar | Visa on arrival[138] | 60 days | |
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival[139][140] | 90 days | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[141] | 3 months | |
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[142] | 30 days | |
Mali | Visa required[143] | ||
Malta | Visa not required[144] |
| |
Marshall Islands | Visa not required[145] | 90 days |
|
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[146] |
| |
Mauritius | Visa not required[147] | 90 days | |
Mexico | Visa not required[148] | 180 days | |
Micronesia | Visa not required[149] | 90 days |
|
Moldova | Visa not required[150] | 90 days |
|
Monaco | Visa not required[151] | ID card valid | |
Mongolia | Visa not required[152] | 30 days |
|
Montenegro | Visa not required[154] | 90 days |
|
Morocco | Visa not required[155] | 90 days | |
Mozambique | eVisa / Visa on arrival[156][157] | 30 days | |
Myanmar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[158][159] | 28 days |
|
Namibia | Visa not required[161] | 3 months |
|
Nauru | Visa required[162] | ||
Nepal | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[163] | 90 days[164] | |
Netherlands | Visa not required[165] |
| |
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority[166] | 3 months |
|
Nicaragua | Visa not required[169] | 90 days | |
Niger | Visa required[170] | ||
Nigeria | eVisa[171][172] | 90 days |
|
North Macedonia | Visa not required[173] | 90 days | 90 days within any 180 day period.
ID card valid |
Norway | Visa not required[174] |
| |
Oman | Visa not required / eVisa[175][176] | 14 days / 30 days | |
Pakistan | eVisa[177] | 90 days | |
Palau | Visa not required[178] | 90 days |
|
Panama | Visa not required[179] | 90 days | |
Papua New Guinea | eVisa[180][181] | 60 days |
|
Paraguay | Visa not required[182] | 90 days | |
Peru | Visa not required[183] | 90 days |
|
Philippines | Visa not required[184] | 30 days | |
Poland | Visa not required[185] |
| |
Portugal | Visa not required[186] |
| |
Qatar | Visa not required[187] | 90 days | |
Romania | Visa not required[188] |
| |
Russia | eVisa[189][190] | 16 days | |
Rwanda | Visa not required[191] | 30 days | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[192] | 3 months | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[193] | 90 days |
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[194] | 90 days |
|
Samoa | Free Entry Permit on arrival[195] | 90 days |
|
San Marino | Visa not required[196] | ID card valid | |
São Tomé and Príncipe | Visa not required[197] | 15 days | |
Saudi Arabia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[198][199] | 90 days | |
Senegal | Visa not required[200] | 90 days | |
Serbia | Visa not required[201] | 90 days |
|
Seychelles | Visa not required[202][203] | 3 months[204] | |
Sierra Leone | eVisa / Visa on arrival[205] | 3 months / 30 days[206][207] | |
Singapore | Visa not required[208] | 90 days | |
Slovakia | Visa not required[209] |
| |
Slovenia | Visa not required[210] |
| |
Solomon Islands | Visa not required[211] | 90 days |
|
Somalia | Visa on arrival[212] |
| |
South Africa | Visa not required[213] | 90 days | |
South Sudan | eVisa[214][215] |
| |
Spain | Visa not required[216] |
| |
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[217][218] | 60 days / 30 days |
|
Sudan | Visa required[220] | ||
Suriname | Visa required[221][222] | 90 days | |
Sweden | Visa not required[225] |
| |
Switzerland | Visa not required[226] |
| |
Syria | eVisa[227] | ||
Tajikistan | Visa not required[228] | 30 days |
|
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[230][231] | 3 months | |
Thailand | Visa not required[232] | 60 days |
|
Timor-Leste | Visa not required[233] | 90 days |
|
Togo | eVisa[234][235] | 15 days | |
Tonga | Visa not required[236][237] | 90 days |
|
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[238] | 90 days |
|
Tunisia | Visa not required[239] | 90 days | |
Turkey | Visa not required[240] | 3 months |
|
Turkmenistan | Visa required[241] |
| |
Tuvalu | Visa not required[242] | 90 days |
|
Uganda | eVisa[243][244] | 3 months |
|
Ukraine | Visa not required[245] | 90 days |
|
United Arab Emirates | Visa not required[246] | 90 days | |
United Kingdom | Visa not required[249] | 6 months | |
United States | Visa Waiver Program[251][252] | 90 days |
|
Uruguay | Visa not required[255] | 90 days | |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[256] | 30 days | |
Vanuatu | Visa not required[257] | 90 days |
|
Vatican City | Visa not required[258] | ||
Venezuela | Visa not required[259] | 90 days | |
Vietnam | eVisa[260][261] |
| |
Yemen | Visa required[262] | ||
Zambia | Visa not required[263] | 30 days |
|
Zimbabwe | Visa on arrival[264] | 30 days |
|
Territories and disputed areas
[edit]Visa requirements for Luxembourgian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:
- Europe
- Abkhazia — Visa required.[265]
- Mount Athos — Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[266][267]
- Brest and Grodno — Visa not required for 10 days.[268]
- Northern Cyprus — Visa free access for 3 months. ID card valid.
- UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus — Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[269]
- Faroe Islands — Visa not required. ID card valid.[270]
- Gibraltar — Visa not required.[271]
- Guernsey – Visa not required.[272]
- Alderney – Visa not required.[273]
- Sark – Visa not required.[274]
- Isle of Man — Visa not required.[275][276]
- Jan Mayen — permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[277] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[278]
- Jersey – Visa not required.[279]
- Kosovo — visa free for 90 days. ID card valid.[280]
- Closed cities and regions in Russia — special authorization required.[281]
- South Ossetia — Visa free. Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[282][283]
- Transnistria — Visa free. Registration required after 24h. ID card valid.[284][285]
- Africa
- Eritrea (outside Asmara) — visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[286]
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara controlled territory) — Visa not required up to 3 months.[287]
- Somaliland — Visa issued on arrival (30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival).[288][289]
- Sudan — All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
- Darfur — Separate travel permit is required.[290]
- Asia
- Hong Kong — Visa not required for 90 days.[291]
- India — Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[292][293][294][295][296][297]
- Iraqi Kurdistan — You can apply for an e-Visa (30 days) to visit the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.[298]
- Kazakhstan — Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[299]
- Kish Island — Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[300]
- Macao — Visa not required for 90 days.[301]
- Sabah and Sarawak — These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[302]
- Maldives — With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[303]
- North Korea outside Pyongyang – People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
- Palestine — Visa not required. Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[304][305]
- Taiwan — Visa not required for 90 days.[306]
- Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province — OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[307][308][309]
- Turkmenistan — A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[310]
- Tibet Autonomous Region — Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[311][312][313]
- Korean Demilitarized Zone — restricted zone.
- UNDOF Zone and Ghajar — restricted zones.
- Phú Quốc — can visit without a visa for up to 30 days.[314]
- Yemen — Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[315]
- Caribbean and North Atlantic
- Anguilla — Visa not required for 3 months.[316][317]
- Aruba — Visa not required for 30 days.[318]
- Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba — Visa not required for 3 months.[319]
- Bermuda — Visa not required for 21 days (extendable).[320][321]
- British Virgin Islands — Visa not required for 1 month (extendable).[322][323]
- Cayman Islands — Visa not required for 6 months.[324][325]
- Colombia — Visitors arriving at San Andrés and Leticia must buy tourist cards on arrival.[326]
- Curacao — Visa not required for 3 months.[327]
- Montserrat — Visa not required for 6 months.[328]
- Greenland — Visa not required.[270]
- Margarita Island — All visitors are fingerprinted.[329]
- Puerto Rico — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[330]
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon — Visa not required.[331]
- Sint Maarten — Visa not required for 3 months.[332]
- Turks and Caicos Islands — Visa not required for 90 days.[333]
- U.S. Virgin Islands — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[334]
- Oceania
- American Samoa — Electronic authorization for 30 days.[335]
- Ashmore and Cartier Islands — special authorisation required.[336]
- Clipperton Island — special permit required.[337]
- Cook Islands — Visa free access for 31 days.[338]
- Lau Province — Special permission required.[339]
- French Polynesia — Visa not required.[340]
- Guam — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[341]
- New Caledonia — Visa not required for 3 months.[342]
- Niue — Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.[343]
- Northern Mariana Islands — Visa not required.[301]
- Pitcairn Islands — 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[344][345][346][347]
- Tuvalu Entry permit required.[348]
- United States Minor Outlying Islands — special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[349][350][351][352][353][354][355]
- Wallis and Futuna — Visa not required.[356]
- South Atlantic and Antarctica
- Falkland Islands — Visitor Permit valid for 4 weeks is issued on arrival.[357][358]
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
- Ascension Island — eVisa for 3 months within any year period.[359][360]
- Saint Helena — Entry Permit (£25) for 183 days is issued on arrival.[361]
- Tristan da Cunha — Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[362]
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands — Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[363][364][365]
- Antarctica and adjacent islands — special permits required for French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[366][367][368][369][370][371][372][373][374][375][376]
- Arab League — Certain countries will deny access to holders of Israeli visas or passport stamps of Israel because of the Arab League boycott of Israel.
Non-ordinary passports
[edit]Holders of diplomatic Luxembourg passports have additional visa-free access to Pakistan and Russia. Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.
Right to consular protection in non-EU countries
[edit]When in a non-EU country where there is no Luxembourg embassy, Luxembourg citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country. Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and / or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.
See also List of diplomatic missions of Luxembourg.
Non-visa restrictions
[edit]
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages
[edit]Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[377] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination
[edit]Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[378] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[379]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[380][381]
Passport validity length
[edit]Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[382][383] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[384]
Some countries, such as Japan,[385] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[386] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[387] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[388] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[389] Philippines,[390] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[391]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[392] and South Africa.
Criminal record
[edit]Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[393] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
[edit]The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[394]
Israeli stamps
[edit]Kuwait,[395] Lebanon,[396] Libya,[397] Syria,[398] and Yemen[399] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
[edit]Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[400]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[401][402] Argentina,[403] Brunei, Cambodia,[404] China,[405] Ethiopia,[406] Ghana, Guinea,[407] India, Japan,[408][409] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[410] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[411] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[412] Singapore, South Korea,[413] Taiwan, Thailand,[414] Uganda,[415] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[416][417][418] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[419]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[420] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[421][422]
See also
[edit]References and notes
[edit]- References
- ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
- ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
- ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
- ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
- ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
- ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
- ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
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- ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- ^ "Benin eVisa".
- ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
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- ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
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- ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
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- ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Canada eTA". 15 April 2015.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Cape Verde EASE".
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- ^ "国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华". nia.gov.cn. 11 January 2024.
- ^ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
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- ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
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- ^ "CI eVisa".
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
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- ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
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- ^ "Guinea eVisa".
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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{{cite web}}
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Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
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Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
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Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
- Notes